"Тайны советской дипломатии" - читать интересную книгу автора (О.Гриневский)

╨Э╨░ ╨╕╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░╤Е ╨▓╨╡╤Б╨╜╨╛╨╣ 1977 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╗ ╨╛╨┐╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨╗╨╛╨║ ┬л╨Ы╨╕╨║╤Г╨┤┬╗. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨╜╨╕ ╨▓ ╨Ь╨╛╤Б╨║╨▓╨╡, ╨╜╨╕ ╨▓ ╨Т╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╨│╤В╨╛╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╢╨┤╨░╨╗╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╨┤╨╡╤А ╨Ь╨╡╨╜╨░╤Е╨╡╨╝ ╨С╨╡╨│╨╕╨╜ ╤Б╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╤А╨╡╤Б╨╡╨╗ ╨Я╨░╤А╤В╨╕╤О ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╤П╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╡╤Е ╨┤╨╡╤Б╤П╤В╨╕╨╗╨╡╤В╨╕╨╣ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╝.

╨Ъ╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨С╤А╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╡╨▓╤Г ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨▒ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨У╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╕╨╗:

тАФ ╨Ю╤В╨║╤Г╨┤╨░ ╨╛╨╜ ╨▓╨╖╤П╨╗╤Б╤П, ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨С╨╡╨│╨╕╨╜?

╨Х╨╝╤Г ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗╨╕. ╨а╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨С╤А╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡, ╨╜╨░ ╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨╡ ╤Б ╨Я╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡╨╣; ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╢╨╕╨╗ ╨╕ ╤Г╤З╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨Т╨░╤А╤И╨░╨▓╨╡; ╤В╨░╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨Р ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨▓ 1939 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨╡╨╝╤Ж╤Л ╨╖╨░╤Е╨▓╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨╕╤Ж╤Г, ╨▒╨╡╨╢╨░╨╗ ╨▓ ╨Т╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤О╤Б. ╨Ъ╨У╨С, ╤А╨░╨╖╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤В╤Г╤В ╨╢╨╡ ╨░╤А╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗, ╨╕ ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╨╗ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║ тАФ ╨▓╨╛╤Б╨╡╨╝╤М ╨╗╨╡╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛-╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╗╨░╨│╨╡╤А╨╡╨╣. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╛╤В╤Б╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╗ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╕╨╗ ╨▓ ╨░╤А╨╝╨╕╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨│╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╨░ ╨Р╨╜╨┤╨╡╤А╤Б╨░. ╨Т╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡ ╤Б ╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨▒╤А╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨С╨╗╨╕╨╢╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨Т╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╕ ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨Я╨░╨╗╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╡, ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╨╗╤Б╤П ╤В╨╡╤А╤А╨╛╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨░╨╜╨│╨╗╨╕╤З╨░╨╜ ╨╕ ╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╨▓.

тАФ ╨в╨░╨║, тАФ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤О╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨С╤А╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╡╨▓, тАФ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В, ╨╜╨░╤И ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║. ╨Э╨╕╤З╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╢╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╨╡╤В!

╨в╤Г╤В ╨Ы╨╡╨╛╨╜╨╕╨┤ ╨Ш╨╗╤М╨╕╤З ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▓ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨│╨╗╤П╨┤╨╡╨╗.

╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨С╨╡╨│╨╕╨╜ ╤В╨╛╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ┬л╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╡╨╗╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╡╨▒╨╡╨╜╨║╨╛╨╝┬╗. ╨Т 40-╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤Б╤М ╨▓ ╨┐╨░╨╗╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╡, ╨╛╨╜ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨╛╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜ ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╨╛-╨╡╨▓╤А╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨▒╨╗╨╕╤И╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Н╨║╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╨╝╨╕╤Б╤В. ╨Т ╨Э╤М╤О-╨Щ╨╛╤А╨║╨╡, ╨║╤Г╨┤╨░ ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╡╤Е╨░╨╗ ╨▓ 1948 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М, ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨┐╨░╨┤╨║╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨▓╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨▓ ╤Д╨░╤И╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡. ╨Т ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╡╨╕, ╨╖╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╣ ╨│╤А╤Г╨┐╨┐╤Л ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤О╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓, ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨║ ╨С╨╡╨│╨╕╨╜╤Г ╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛, ╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨│╨╜╨╛╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛.

╨а╨░╨╖╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╨╗╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨╕╨╝╨┐╨░╤В╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╨┐╨░╤В╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╝╤М╨╡╤А╨░. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╕, ╨░ ╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╝, ╨▓╨╖╨▓╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б. ╨С╤Г╨┤╤Г╤З╨╕ ╨╗╨╕╨┤╨╡╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╨┐╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨С╨╡╨│╨╕╨╜ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П, ╨┐╨╛ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨░╨╗╨░ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М ╨▓ ╨╛╤А╤Г╨┤╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓. ╨Ф╨░, ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╨▓╨░╨╗, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨░╤Е ╨╕ ╨╛╤А╤Г╨╢╨╕╨╕. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Ж╤Л, ╨┤╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨╛╨╜, ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╤Е ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤О. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Г╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╤Б ╨┤╨▓╤Г╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝: ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨▒╨░╤Б╤В╨╕╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨С╨╗╨╕╨╢╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨Т╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨║╨╡.

╨Т╤Б╨╡╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨╝╨╗╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╢╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Г╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨Т╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╨│╤В╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╨Ь╨╛╤Б╨║╨▓╨╛╨╣, ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤З╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨░╨╝ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤П. ╨Э╨╡ ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨С╨╡╨│╨╕╨╜ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╗, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤З╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨Я╨░╨╗╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╨┤╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨║╤А╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╤З╨░╤П╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╨▒╤А╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤М ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М ╨▓ ╨╝╨╛╤А╨╡.

╨Э╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Е╨╛╤В╨╡╨╗ ╨С╨╡╨│╨╕╨╜, тАФ ╨╛╨╜ ╨┤╨╛╨▒╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е. ╨Э╨╛ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╤М?




╨Ъ╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓ тАФ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Б╨╡╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤А╤М ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В ╨Ъ╨У╨С?


╨Э╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╨╡ тАФ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨║ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨▓ ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╤Б╨╝╨╡╤А╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨Э╨░╤Б╨╡╤А╨░. ╨б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╕╨║╨░, ╨Р╨╜╨▓╨░╤А╨░ ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В╨░, ╨▓╤Л╨│╨╗╤П╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣. ╨Ю╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╤Г╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╗╤П╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨▓ ╨Ь╨╛╤Б╨║╨▓╨╡ тАФ ╨▓ ╨Ь╨Ш╨Ф╨╡, ╨╜╨░ ╨б╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Й╨░╨┤╨╕, ╨╕ ╨▓ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╨╜╨░ ╤Г╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╡ ╨д╤А╤Г╨╜╨╖╨╡.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨┤╤П ╨║ ╨▓╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨╜╤В╤П╨▒╤А╨╡ 1970 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░, ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╨▓╨╕╨╗, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М. ╨Т ╨Ь╨╛╤Б╨║╨▓╨╡ ╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨╕╨╗╨╕. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨┤╨╕╨╗ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤А╤Г╨╢╨╕╤П. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤А╤Г╨╢╨╕╤П ╨Ь╨╛╤Б╨║╨▓╨░ ╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╗╨░, ╨░ ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨░╨┐╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М ╨▓╤Б╤П╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨░, ╤Б╤Б╤Л╨╗╨░╤П╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨░╤А╨╝╨╕╤П ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╤В╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨░ ╨║ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╡. ╨Я╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В ╤А╨╡╨░╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨║╤А╨░╨╣╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ тАФ ╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╢╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╤А╨┤╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П.

╨Т ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╡ ╨╕╤О╨╜╤П 1972 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╤К╤П╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В ╤И╨▓╤Л╤А╨╜╤Г╨╗ ╨▓ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╤Г ╨Т╨╗╨░╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╕╤А╤Г ╨Т╨╕╨╜╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Г ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨С╤А╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╡╨▓╨░, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╤В╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╖╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╗ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤О.

тАФ ╨Ь╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╨░╤А╨╝╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╤А╤П╤В ╨▓ ╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨▒╨╡╨┤╤Г! тАФ ╨▓╤Л╨║╤А╨╕╨║╨╜╤Г╨╗ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л 16 ╨╕╤О╨╗╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨╕╨╜╤Г╨╗╨╕ ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В.

╨а╨░╨╖╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨Т╨╕╨╜╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨┤╨╛╨▓, ╨╛╨┐╤Л╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨╗, ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨Ь╨╛╤Б╨║╨▓╤Г, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▒╤Г╤И╨╡╨▓╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╨╣╤Б╤П ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤И╨╡╨╗╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ┬л╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨Ы╨╡╨╛╨╜╨╕╨┤╨░ ╨Ш╨╗╤М╨╕╤З╨░┬╗, тАФ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨╢╨╡. ╨Э╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╤В╤М ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗ ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛: ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╤Г╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╖ ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╤В╨░.

╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨╕╨╜╤Г╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Г, ╨░ ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В ╨╜╨░╨┐╨░╨╗ ╨╜╨░ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╨┐╨╡╨╗ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╤И╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨Ъ╤В╨╛ ╨╢╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║ тАФ ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В?

╨а╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В ╨Ъ╨У╨С ╨▓ ╨Ъ╨░╨╕╤А╨╡, ╤Б╨┐╨╛╨║╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨Т.╨Р. ╨Ъ╨╕╤А╨┐╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨║╨╛, ╤А╨╕╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤М╨╝╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤А╨╡╤В ╨╡╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨░. ╨Я╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В тАФ ╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╕╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨░╤П, ╤Е╨╛╤В╤П ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨┤╨░╤О╤Й╨░╤П ╨▒╤Г╨╣╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨░╨╜╤В╨░╨╖╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╖╨▓╨╡╤А╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Е╨╕╤В╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О.

╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤М╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╤Г╤О ╨║╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╜╤Г: ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨У╨╕╨╖╨╡ ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨░, ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▓ ╤А╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╤И╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Е╨░╨╗╨░╤В, ╨╜╨░ ╨│╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╨░╤П ╤В╤Г╤А╨╡╤Ж╨║╨░╤П ╤Д╨╡╤Б╨║╨░, ╨▓ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨░╤О╤Й╨░╤П ╨┤╤А╨░╨│╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨░╨╝╨╜╤П╨╝╨╕; ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨║╤Г╤А╨╕╤В ╨│╨░╤И╨╕╤И, ╨┐╤М╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨║╤Г, ╨╖╨░╨╡╨┤╨░╤П ╨╡╨╡ ╨║╤А╨░╨▒╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨░ ╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╨▓╨░╤П ╨▒╨╛╤А╨╢╨╛╨╝╨╕; ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤И╨╕╤В, ╨║╤А╨░╨▒╤Л ╨╖╨░╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤Г ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Г╤Б╨░╤Е. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╨╗╤Г ╨Т╨╕╨╜╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Г, ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤П╨┤╨║╨╡ ╤И╤Г╤В╨║╨╕, ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╤М ┬л╨▓╨╛╨┤╨║╨╛-╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╤А╨╢╨╛╨╝╨╕╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤┬╗ ╨╕╨╖ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╨░ ╨║╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╕╤В╤М ╨╝╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ тАФ ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤Е ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨▓╨░╤А╤В╨░╨╗╨░.

╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╤Н╨║╨╖╨╛╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨╡╤В╨░╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤А╨╡╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╤Б╨╝╨░╤Е╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╤Е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╤Г, ╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨▓╤И╤Г╤О╤Б╤П ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В╤Г ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░: ┬л╨д╨░╨╜╤Д╨░╤А╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╡╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨╛╤В╤Б╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤Л╤В╨░ ╨▓ ╨║╨░╨║╨╕╤Е-╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤Б╤Д╨╡╤А╨░╤Е, ╨╢╨╡╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Е╨╕╤В╤А╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╤Б╤О╨┤╤Г, ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╤Н╨│╨╛╨╕╨╖╨╝, ╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╨╝╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨│╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О, ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╡╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨╡, ╨╛╤В╤Б╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╤З╨╕╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐╨╛╨▓┬╗.

╨Ф╨░╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╝╤М╨╡╤А ╨Ъ╨╛╤Б╤Л╨│╨╕╨╜, ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║ ╤Б╤Г╤Е╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨║╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨░╨║-╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╨╗: ┬л╨Т╤Л ╤Г╨╢ ╤Б╨╗╨╕╤И╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨░╨▒╤А╨╛╤Б╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛... ╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║ ╤Г╨╢, ╨╜╨░╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛, ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨╝╤А╨░╤З╨╜╨╛┬╗. тАФ ┬л╨Э╨╡╤В, тАФ ╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╨░╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨Ъ╨╕╤А╨┐╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨║╨╛, тАФ ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╛╨╜ ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨╕ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║ ╤П╤А╨║╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╤А╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Б ╨б╨б╨б╨а┬╗.

╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В, ╨┐╨╛ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨Ъ╨У╨С, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨Т╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╨│╤В╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╕╨│╨╜╨░╨╗╤Л: ╨║╨╗╤О╤З ╨║ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╢╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╕╤Е ╤А╤Г╨║╨░╤Е; ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╝╨╜╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╡╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л, ╨╕ ╤П ╨┐╨╛╨║╨╛╨╜╤З╤Г ╤Б ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨▓ ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╤В╨╡. ╨Т╤Л╨┤╨▓╨╛╤А╤П╤П 10 ╤В╤Л╤Б╤П╤З ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╖ ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╤В╨░ ╨▓ ╨╕╤О╨╗╨╡ 1972 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░, ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨┤╨╕╨╗, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╕ ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╡╨╗.

╨Я╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╤Г ╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤А╤М ╨б╨и╨Р ╨Т╤Н╨╜╤Б: ┬л╨Р╨╜╨▓╨░╤А ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨┤╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╤Б╤П ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝. ╨Я╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨╛╤В, ╤Г╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Б ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Е╤А╨░╨▒╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╕ ╨▓ ╤В╨╛ ╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨┤╤Г╤И╨╡╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕ ╤З╤Г╨▓╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣. ╨Я╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨╢╨▒╤Г. ╨а╨░╨╖ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╛╨╡╨▓╨░╨▓ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨╕╨╡, ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨░┬╗.