"Мистические тайны Третьего рейха" - читать интересную книгу автора (Ганс-Ульрих фон Кранц)

╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨Р╨║╤Б╨╡╨╗╤М ╨д╤А╨░╨╜╤Ж, ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╕╤Е ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓-╨╝╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╡╨▓╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛
╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╤А╨░╤В ╨У╨╡╨╛╤А╨│ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨╝. ╨Ш╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛
╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ (╨▓╨┐╤А╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝, ╤П ╨┤╤Г╨╝╨░╤О, ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╤П╨║╨╕╤Е ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣) ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╖╤А╨╡╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╨▓
╨│╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Б╨╡╨║╤Б╤Г╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨╕.
╨Т ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╕╨╝╤П ╨Ы╨░╨╜╤Ж╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╤Г ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤Г╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╡. ╨б╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╛╨╜
╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨▒╨▒╨░╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ тАФ ╤В╨╡╨╝╨░ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤М╨╝╨░ ╨┐╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╛╤В╨▓╨╛╤А╨╜╨░╤П, ╨╕ ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨╜╨╡
╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╤Г╤В╨░╤П ╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕. ╨в╤А╤Г╨┤╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╤А╨╡╨▓╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╤Л╤А╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Г,
╨┐╨╛╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╜╨░╤Г╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨░╤Е. ╨Я╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝, ╨Ы╨░╨╜╤Ж ╤Г╤Б╨┐╨╡╨╗ ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡
╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╤Г, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨▓╤П╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Б╤О╨╢╨╡╤В╤Г, ╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤В ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░, ╨Т
1899 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨Ы╨░╨╜╤Ж ╤Б╨╜╤П╨╗ ╤Б ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨╕╨╜╤Г╨╗ ╨░╨▒╨▒╨░╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛.
╨з╤В╨╛ ╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨╛╤И╨╗╨╛? ╨Ф╨╡╨╗╨╛ ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛, ╤Г╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║╨░╤П╤Б╤М ╨▓╨╡╤В╤Е╨╛╨╖╨░╨▓╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕, ╨Ы╨░╨╜╤Ж
╨╕╤Б╨┐╤Л╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╨╕╨╖╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤В╨░╨╝ ╨╗╤О╨┤╤П╨╝, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╨╛
╨│╤А╨╡╤И╨╕╨▓╤И╨╕╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤З╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╨╝ ╨╖╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨╗╨╛. ╨Э╨░ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨╡ ╨С╨╕╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╕ ╤В╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╨╗╨╕
╨╖╨╗╨╛, ╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П, ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╕╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╢╨╕╨▓╨╛╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨Ы╨░╨╜╤Ж ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗ ╨╖╨░╨┤╤Г╨╝╤Л╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛
╨┐╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╨╖╨╗╨░ ╨▓ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╨╗╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨╕
╨░╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡╨╣. ╨Ь╨╛╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╤Л╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨╛╤Й╤А╤П╨╗╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П. ╨Э╨╛
╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╤Е. ╨Я╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛, ╨║ ╨║╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╨░╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤И╨╡╨╗ ╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╣ ╨╕
╤А╨╡╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨░╤Е.
╨Р ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Л. ╨Э╨░ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨░╤Е ╨Т╨╡╤В╤Е╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨Ч╨░╨▓╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╡╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡
╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Л ╨╗╨╕╤И╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨е╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨╢╨╡тАФ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╕ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨║╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╤Г╤А╤Л, ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛
╤А╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░. ╨Я╨╛╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨▓ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨▓╤И╤Г╤О╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Г ╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨░╤В╤Г╤А╤Г, ╨Ы╨░╨╜╤Ж ╨▓╤Л╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╗
╤Е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤З╨╡╤А╤В╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░ тАФ ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤В╨╗╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╢╨░ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╗╨╛╤Б╤Л, ╨│╨╛╨╗╤Г╨▒╤Л╨╡ ╨│╨╗╨░╨╖╨░. ╨б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝,
╤А╨╡╤З╤М ╤И╨╗╨░ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╤Г╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨░╤А╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╤Б╨╡. ╨Ш╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╨▒╤А╨░,
╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨┤╨╡, ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛ ╨╛╤В ╤А╨╡╨╗╨╕╨│╨╕╨╕. ╨Р ╨▓╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╨│╤А╤Л, ╨░╨╖╨╕╨░╤В╤Л,
╨╡╨▓╤А╨╡╨╕ тАФ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨╗╨░. ╨Ш ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╤Г╤В ╤Е╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨░╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨╡
╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В ╨▓ ╨╕╤Е ╤В╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨┤╨╡.
╨н╤В╨╕ ╤Г╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╤В╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣, ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╤М╤О. ╨Э╨░╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨░ ╨┐╤Л╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М
╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╨У╨╡╨╛╤А╨│╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤Г╤В╤М ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╤Г╨╢╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨╛╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╡╨╣.
╨С╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤П ╨┤╤А╨╡╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨▓ ╤Ж╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╤А╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤А╨┤╨╡╨╜╨░, ╨Ы╨░╨╜╤Ж ╨╛╨▒╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╨╢╨╕╨╗ ╨▓
╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨░, ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨╕╨║╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╤П╨╝╨╕. ╨Ш ╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨▓ ╨│╨╗╨░╨╖╨░╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╛╨│╨╛
╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨╜ ╤Б╨░╨╝ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╡╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨╝, ╨░ ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М╤П тАФ
╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨╛╤А╨┤╨╡╨╜╨░. ╨Т ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤М╨╡, ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝
╨╝╨╛╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╤В╤Ж╨╛╨╝, ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╨╡╤В╤Е╨╕╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨║, ╨╜╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨Ы╨░╨╜╤Ж╨░, тАФ ╨▒╨╡╨│╨╗╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╤Л╤Б╨╗╨╕
╨╛╨▒ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨╡:
╨ж╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╤А╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨░╨┤╨╕ ╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕ тАФ ╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨░╤А╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╤А╨░╤Б╤Г
╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕╨╖╨▒╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨е╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨╝. ╨Ю╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Л╤В╨║╨░╨╝ ╤В╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╛╨║╨╛╨╢╨╕╤Е
╨┐╤А╨╛╨╜╨╕╨║╨╜╤Г╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╛ ╤Е╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨░╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╝╨╡╤И╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕, ╤Г╨╜╨╕╤З╤В╨╛╨╢╨╕╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤И ╤А╨╛╨┤. ╨Т╨╡╨║╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╛
╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╗╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╜╨╕╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╤З╨╜╨╛, ╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛╨┤╨╜╤П ╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛
╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤А╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М. ╨Т╨╕╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛, ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨▓╤А╨░╨│╨░ ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╜╨╕╨║╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Г. ╨С╤А╨░╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛
╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╕╤В ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╤М.
╨Ь╤Л╤Б╨╗╤М ╨╛╨▒ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛, ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨░╤И╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤А╨┤╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨Ы╨░╨╜╤Ж╨░ ╨╜╨░
╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╤П╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤И╨╡╨╣╤Б╤П ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕. ╨Р ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░, ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╤Г╨▓╤И╨╕╤Б╤М ╨▓ ╨╝╨╕╤А, ╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П
╨╛╤В╨▒╤А╨░╤Б╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨┤╤Г╤Е╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨▓╤П╤Й╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨╜╨░╤Г╨║╨╡. ╨Я╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛
╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╖╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤М╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╜╨░╤Г╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨░╤Е. ╨Т 1902 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г
╨Ы╨░╨╜╤Ж ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╛╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨░╤Г╨║. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╨╛-╨┐╤А╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╡╤В╤Е╨╛╨╖╨░╨▓╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╣
╨╕ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л, ╨╕╨╖╤Г╤З╨░╤П ╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤А╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨┤╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕, ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╕╨╡.
╨Х╤Й╨╡ ╨▓ 1848 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨░╨╜╨│╨╗╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨Ю╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜ ╨У╨╡╨╜╤А╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤И╨╡╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨┐╨║╨░╤Е ╨┤╨▓╨░
╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╗╨╕╤Б╨║╨░, ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤А╨╕╨╣╤Ж╤Л ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╝╨╕╤Д╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕
╨╢╨╕╨▓╨╛╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╛╨▓. ╨Ъ╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╕╤Б╤М ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╨╗╨░, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨╢╨╕╨▓╨╛╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╨╗╤М ╨Ь╤О╤Б╤А╨╕
╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨░╨╗ ╨Р╤И╤И╤Г╤А╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨┐╨░╨╗╤Г II ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕. ╨Ф╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╜╨░╨┤╨┐╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛