"Cliff Notes - Billy Budd" - читать интересную книгу автора (Cliff Notes)bring this dreadful punishment upon himself. But try as he might, he
keeps getting into trouble over minor details having to do with his bags and bedding. He just can't figure it out, so he asks the Dansker, a wise old friend, for advice. When the Dansker tells him that Claggart is down on him, Billy can't believe it. Claggart's always been so kind! There has to be some other explanation. A few days later, when Billy is having lunch, he accidentally spills his soup across Claggart's path. Oddly enough, Claggart's only response is to tap Billy on the back and tell him jokingly that it was "handsomely done." Billy takes this as proof that Claggart really likes him. But how wrong he is! Claggart is so depraved and paranoid that he trumps up this soup-spilling into a major offense and starts plotting Billy's demise. Claggart gets one of his henchmen to approach Billy at night and offer him money to join in a mutiny. Billy is so shocked that he starts to stutter. Though he furiously rebuffs the man, he fails to report him to the authorities because he doesn't want to be an informer. Meanwhile, the Bellipotent is sent out on a scouting mission and sails miles away from the British fleet. Claggart chooses this moment to spring his trap. He goes to Captain Vere and tells him that Billy Budd is causing trouble on board and hints that he might decides to bring Claggart and Billy together in secret and force the truth to come out. The meeting takes place in his cabin. Claggart delivers his accusation, and Billy is so surprised and upset at the lie that his stutter gets the better of him. In an agony of frustration, he punches Claggart in the forehead, and the blow kills him instantly. Though Vere sympathizes with Billy and believes him to be honest, he feels he must carry out his role as captain and follow the naval rules exactly. He calls in three officers for a hasty court martial and argues that, according to the regulations, Billy must be hanged. While acknowledging that Billy is innocent in the eyes of God, Vere insists on an immediate execution. One of the officers suggests that they convict Billy, but pardon him, which Vere rejects. He convinces them that to do so would encourage the crew to mutiny because it would seem as if the officers were scared of them. Vere breaks the news to Billy himself: He's been found guilty and must hang in the morning. Billy takes it calmly, and, in fact, the two men embrace like father and son. The entire ship's crew gathers to watch the dawn hanging. At the moment before death, Billy calls out, "God bless Captain Vere!" and the crew echoes his blessing. As he ascends on the yardarm, the sun streaks through a cloud and shines gloriously on his face. His body |
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