Dressed as if he were on fire—in a doublet of
heliotrope and crimson over a blood-red shirt—Leonardo da Vinci
entered the workshop of his master, Andrea Verrochio.
Verrochio had invited a robust and august company
of men to what had become one of the most important salons in
Florence. The many conversations were loud and the floor was stained
with wine. Leonardo's fellow apprentices stood near the walls,
discreetly listening and interjecting a word here and there.
Normally, Master Andrea cajoled the apprentices to work—he had long
given up on Leonardo, the best of them all, who worked when he
would—but tonight he had closed the shop. The aged Paolo del Pozzo
Toscanelli, who had taught Leonardo mathematics and geography, sat
near a huge earthenware jar and a model of the lavabado that would
be installed in the old Sacristy of San Lorenzo. A boy with dark
intense eyes and a tight accusing mouth stood behind him like a
shadow. Leonardo had never seen this boy before; perhaps Toscanelli
had but recently taken this waif into his home.
I want you to meet a young man with whom you have
much in common," Toscanelli said. "His father is also a notary, like
yours. He has put young Niccolo in my care. Niccolo is a child of
love, also like you, and extremely talented as a poet and playwright
and rhetorician. He is interested in everything, and he seems unable
to finish anything! But unlike you, Leonardo, he talks very little,
isn't that right, Niccolo."
"I am perfectly capable of talking, Ser
Toscanelli," the boy said.
"What's your name?" Leonardo asked.
"Ach, forgive me my lack of manners," Toscanelli
said. "Master Leonardo, this is Niccolo Machiavelli, son of Bernardo
di Niccolo and Bartolomea Nelli. You may have heard of Bartolomea, a
religious poetess of great talent."
Leonardo bowed and said with a touch of sarcasm, "I
am honored to meet you, young sir."
"I would like you to help this young man with his
education," Toscanelli said.
"But I—"
"You are too much of a lone wolf, Leonardo. You
must learn to give generously of your talents. Teach him to see as
you do, to play the lyre, to paint. Teach him magic and perspective,
teach him about the streets, and women, and the nature of light.
Show him your flying machine and your sketches of birds. And I
guarantee, he will repay you."
"But he's only a boy!"
Niccolo Machiavelli stood before Leonardo, staring
at him expectantly, as if concerned. He was a handsome boy, tall and
gangly, but his face was unnaturally severe for one so young. Yet he
seemed comfortable alone here in this strange place. Merely curious,
Leonardo thought.
"What are you called," Leonardo asked, taking
interest.
"Niccolo," the boy said.
"And you have no nickname?"
"I am called Niccolo Machiavelli, that is my
name."
"Well, I shall call you Nicco, young sir. Do you
have any objections."
After a pause, he said, "No, Maestro," but the
glimmer of a smile compressed his thin lips.
"So your new name pleases you somewhat," Leonardo
said.
"I find it amusing that you feel it necessary to
make my name smaller. Does that make you feel larger?"
Leonardo laughed. "And what is your age?"
"I am almost fifteen."
"But you are really fourteen, is that not so?"
"And you are still but an apprentice to Master
Andrea, yet you are truly a master, or so Master Toscanelli has told
me. Since you are closer to being a master, wouldn't you prefer men
to think of you as such? Or would you rather be treated as an
apprentice such as the one there who is in charge of filling glasses
with wine? Well, Master Leonardo...?
Leonardo laughed again, taking a liking to this
intelligent boy who acted as if he possessed twice his years, and
said, "You may call me Leonardo."
At that moment, Andrea Verrochio walked over to
Leonardo with Lorenzo de' Medici in tow. Lorenzo was magnetic,
charismatic, and ugly. His face was coarse, overpowered by a large,
flattened nose, and he was suffering one of his periodic outbreaks
of eczema; his chin and cheeks were covered with a flesh-colored
paste. He had a bull-neck and long, straight brown hair, yet he held
himself with such grace that he appeared taller than the men around
him. His eyes were perhaps his most arresting feature, for they
looked at everything with such friendly intensity, as if to see
through things and people alike.
"We have in our midst Leonardo da Vinci, the
consummate conjurer and prestidigitator," Verrochio said, bowing to
Lorenzo de Medici as he presented Leonardo to him; he spoke loud
enough for all to hear. "Leonardo has fashioned a machine that can
carry a man in the air like a bird...."
"My sweet friend Andrea has often told me about
your inventiveness, Leonardo da Vinci," Lorenzo said, a slight
sarcasm in his voice; ironically, he spoke to Leonardo in much the
same good-humored yet condescending tone that Leonardo had used when
addressing young Machiavelli. "But how do you presume to affect this
miracle of flight? Surely not be means of your cranks and pulleys.
Will you conjure up the flying beast Geryon, as we read Dante did
and so descend upon its neck into the infernal regions? Or will you
merely paint yourself into the sky?"
Everyone laughed at that, and Leonardo, who would
not dare to try to seize the stage from Lorenzo, explained, "My most
illustrious Lord, you may see that the beating of its wings against
the air supports a heavy eagle in the highest and rarest atmosphere,
close to the sphere of elemental fire. Again, you may see the air in
motion over the sea fill the swelling sails and drive heavily laden
ships. Just so could a man with wings large enough and properly
connected learn to overcome the resistance of the air and, by
conquering it, succeed in subjugating it and rising above it.
"After all," Leonardo continued, "a bird is nothing
more than an instrument that works according to mathematical laws,
and it is within the capacity of man to reproduce it with all its
movements."
"But a man is not a bird," Lorenzo said. "A bird
has sinews and muscles that are incomparably more powerful than a
man's. If we were constructed so as to have wings, we would have
been provided with them by the Almighty."
"Then you think we are too weak to fly?"
"Indeed, I think the evidence would lead reasonable
men to that conclusion," Lorenzo said.
"But surely," Leonardo said, "you have seen falcons
carrying ducks and eagles carrying hares; and there are times when
these birds of prey must double their rate of speed to follow their
prey. But they only need a little force to sustain themselves, and
to balance themselves on their wings, and flap them in the pathway
of the wind and so direct the course of their journeying. A slight
movement of the wings is sufficient, and the greater the size of the
bird, the slower the movement. It's the same with men, for we
possess a greater amount of strength in our legs than our weight
requires. In fact, we have twice the amount of strength we need to
support ourselves. You can prove this by observing how far the marks
of one of your men's feet will sink into the sand of the seashore.
If you then order another man to climb upon his back, you can
observe how much deeper the foot marks will be. But remove the man
from the other's back and order the first man to jump as high as he
can, and you will find that the marks of his feet will now make a
deeper impression where he has jumped than in the place where he had
the other man on his back. That's double proof that a man has more
than twice the strength he needs to support himself...more than
enough to fly like a bird."
Lorenzo laughed. "Very good, Leonardo. But I would
have to see with my own eyes your machine that turns men into birds.
Is that what you've been spending your precious time doing,
instead of working on the statues I commissioned you to repair?"
Leonardo let his gaze drop to the floor.
"Not at all," Verrochio interrupted, "Leonardo has
indeed been with me in your gardens applying his talent to the
repair of—"
"Show me this machine, painter," Lorenzo said to
Leonardo. "I could use such a device to confound my enemies,
especially those wearing the colors of the south"—the veiled
reference was to Pope Sixtus IV and the Florentine Pazzi family. "Is
it ready to be used?"
"Not just yet, Magnificence," Leonardo said. I'm
still experimenting."
Everyone laughed, including Lorenzo. "Ah,
experimenting is it...well, then I'll pledge you to communicate with
me when it's finished. But from your past performance, I think that
none of us need worry."
Humiliated, Leonardo could only avert his eyes.
"Tell me, how long do you anticipate that
your...experiments will take?"
"I think I could safely estimate that my
'contraption' would be ready for flight in two weeks," Leonardo
said, taking the advantage, to everyone's surprise. "I plan to
launch my great bird from Swan Mountain in Fiesole."
The studio became a roar of surprised
conversation.
Leonardo had no choice except to meet Lorenzo's
challenge; if he did not, Lorenzo might ruin his career. As it was,
his Magnificence obviously considered Leonardo to be a dilettante, a
polymath genius who could not be trusted to bring his commisions to
fruition.
"Forgive my caustic remarks, Leonardo, for everyone
in this room respects your pretty work," Lorenzo said. "But I will
take you up on your promise: in two weeks we travel to Fiesole!"
Two
One could almost imagine that the great bird was
already in flight, hovering in the gauzy morning light like a great,
impossible hummingbird. It was a chimerical thing that hung from the
high attic ceiling of Leonardo's workshop in Verrocchio's
bottega: a tapered plank fitted with hand operated cranks,
hoops of well-tanned leather, pedals, windlass, oars, and saddle.
Great ribbed batlike wings made of cane and fustian and starched
taffeta were connected to the broader end of the plank. They were
dyed bright red and gold, the colors of the Medici, for it was the
Medici who would attend its first flight.
As Leonardo had written in his notebook:
Remember that your bird must imitate only the bat because its
webbing forms a framework that gives strength to the wings. If you
imitate the birds' wings, you will discover the feathers to be
disunited and permeable to the air. But the bat is aided by the
membrane which binds the whole and is not pervious. This was
written backwards from right to left in Leonardo's idiosyncratic
'mirror' script that was all but impossible to decipher. Leonardo
lived in paranoid fear that his best ideas and inventions would be
stolen.
Although he sat before a canvas he was painting,
his eyes smarting from the miasmas of varnish and linseed oil and
first grade turpentine, Leonardo nervously gazed up at his
invention. It filled the upper area of the large room, for its
wingspan was over fifteen ells—more than twenty-five feet.
For the past few days Leonardo had been certain
that something was not quite right with his great bird, yet he could
not divine what it might be. Nor could he sleep well, for he had
been having nightmares; no doubt they were a consequence of his
apprehensions over his flying machine, which was due to be flown
from the top of a mountain in just ten days. His dream was always
the same: he would be falling from a great height...without wings,
without harness...into a barely luminescent void, while above him
the familiar sunlit hills and mountains that overlooked Vinci would
be turning vertiginously. And he would awaken in a cold sweat,
tearing at his covers, his heart beating in his throat as if to
choke him.
Leonardo was afraid of heights. While exploring the
craggy and dangerous slopes of Monte Albano as a child, he had
fallen from an overhang and almost broken his back. But Leonardo was
determined to conquer this and every other fear. He would become as
familiar with the airy realms as the birds that soared and rested on
the winds. He would make the very air his ally, his support and
security.
There was a characteristic knock on the door: two
light taps followed by a loud thump.
"Enter, Andrea, lest the dead wake," Leonardo said
without getting up.
Verrocchio stormed in with his foreman Francesco di
Simone, a burly, full-faced, middle-aged man whose muscular body was
just beginning to go to seed. Francesco carried a silver tray, upon
which were placed cold meats, fruit, and two cruses of milk; he laid
it on the table beside Leonardo. Both Verrocchio and Francesco had
been at work for hours, as was attested by the lime and marble dust
that streaked their faces and shook from their clothes. They were
unshaven and wore work gowns, although Verrocchio's was more a
frock, as if, indeed, he envisioned himself as a priest to art—the
unblest 'tenth muse.'
Most likely they had been in one of the outer
workshops, for Andrea was having trouble with a terra cotta
risurrezione relief destined for Lorenzo's villa in Careggi.
But this bottega was so busy that Andrea's attention was constantly
in demand. "Well, at least you're awake," Andrea said to
Leonardo as he looked appreciatively at the painting-in-progress.
Then he clapped his hands, making such a loud noise that Niccolo,
who was fast asleep on his pallet beside Leonardo's, awakened with a
cry, as if from a particularly nasty nightmare. Andrea chuckled and
said, "Well, good morning, young ser. Perhaps I could have one of
the other apprentices find enough work for you to keep you busy
during the spine of the morning."
"I apologize, Maestro Andrea, but Maestro Leonardo
and I worked late into the night." Niccolo removed his red, woolen
sleeping cap and hurriedly put on a gown that lay on the floor
beside his pallet, for like most Florentines, he slept naked.
"Ah, so now it's Maestro Leonardo, is it?" Andrea
said good-naturedly. "Well, eat your breakfast, both of you. Today
I'm a happy man; I have news."
Niccolo did as he was told, and, in fact, ate like
a trencherman, spilling milk on his lap.
"One would never guess that he came from a good
family," Andrea said, watching Niccolo stuff his mouth.
"Now tell me your news," Leonardo said.
"It's not all that much to tell." Nevertheless
Andrea could not repress a grin. "Il Magnifico has informed
me that my 'David' will stand prominently in the Palazzo Vecchio
over the great staircase."
Leonardo nodded. "But, certainly, you knew Lorenzo
would find a place of special honor for such a work of genius."
"I don't know if you compliment me or yourself,
Leonardo," Andrea said. "After all, you are the model."
"You took great liberties," Leonardo said. "You may
have begun with my features, but you have created something sublime
out of the ordinary. You deserve the compliment."
"I fear this pleasing talk will cost me either
money or time," Andrea said.
Leonardo laughed. "Indeed, today I must be out of
the city."
Andrea gazed up at Leonardo's flying machine and
said, "No one would blame you if you backed out of this project, or,
at least, allowed someone else to fly your contraption. You need not
prove yourself to Lorenzo."
"I would volunteer to fly your mechanical bird,
Leonardo," Niccolo said earnestly.
"No, it must be me."
"Was it not to gain experience that Master
Toscanelli sent me to you?"
"To gain experience, yes; but not to jeopardize
your life," Leonardo said.
"You are not satisfied it will work?" Andrea
asked.
"Of course I am, Andrea. If I were not, I would bow
before Lorenzo and give him the satisfaction of publicly putting me
to the blush."
"Leonardo, be truthful with me," Verrocchio said.
"It is to Andrea you speak, not a rich patron."
"Yes, my friend, I am worried," Leonardo confessed.
"Something is indeed wrong with my Great Bird, yet I cannot quite
put my finger on it. It is most frustrating."
"Then you must not fly it!"
"It will fly, Andrea. I promise you that."
"You have my blessing to take the day off,"
Verrocchio said.
"I am most grateful," Leonardo said; and they both
laughed, knowing that Leonardo would have left for the country with
or without Andrea's permission.
"Well, we must be off," Leonardo said to Andrea,
who nodded and took his leave.
"Come on, Nicco," Leonardo said, suddenly full of
energy. "Get yourself dressed;" and as Niccolo did so, Leonardo put
a few finishing touches on his painting, then quickly cleaned his
brushes, hooked his sketchbook onto his belt, and once again craned
his neck to stare at his invention that hung from the ceiling. He
needed an answer, yet he had not yet formulated the question.
When they were out the door, Leonardo felt that he
had forgotten something. "Nicco, fetch me the book Maestro
Toscanelli loaned to me...the one he purchased from the Chinese
trader. I might wish to read in the country."
"The country?" Niccolo asked, carefully putting the
book into a sack, which he carried under his arm.
"Do you object to nature?" Leonardo asked
sarcastically. "Usus est optimum magister...and in that I
agree wholeheartedly with the ancients. Nature herself is the mother
of all experience; and experience must be your teacher, for I have
discovered that even Aristotle can be mistaken on certain subjects."
As they left the bottega, he continued: "But those of Maestro
Ficino's Academy, they go about all puffed and pompous, mouthing the
eternal aphorisms of Plato and Aristotle like parrots. They might
think that because I have not had a literary education, I am
uncultured; but they are the fools. They despise me because I am an
inventor, but how much more are they to blame for not being
inventors, these trumpeters and reciters of the works of others.
They considered my glass to study the skies and make the moon large
a conjuring trick, and do you know why?" Before Niccolo could
respond, Leonardo said, "Because they consider sight to be the most
untrustworthy of senses, when, in fact, it is the supreme organ. Yet
that does not prevent them from wearing spectacles in secret.
Hypocrites!"
"You seem very angry, Maestro," Niccolo said to
Leonardo.
Embarrassed at having launched into this diatribe,
Leonardo laughed at himself and said, "Perhaps I am, but do not
worry about it, my young friend."
"Maestro Toscanelli seems to respect the learned
men of the Academy," Niccolo said.
"He respects Plato and Aristotle, as well he
should. But he does not teach at the Academy, does he? No, instead,
he lectures at the school at Santo Spirito for the Augustinian
brothers. That should tell you something."
"I think it tells me that you have an ax to grind,
Master...and that's also what Maestro Toscanelli told me."
"What else did he tell you, Nicco?" Leonardo
asked.
"That I should learn from your strengths and
weaknesses, and that you are smarter than everyone in the
Academy."
Leonardo laughed at that and said, "You lie very
convincingly."
"That, Maestro, comes naturally."
The streets were busy and noisy and the sky, which
seemed pierced by the tiled mass of the Duomo and the Palace of the
Signoria, was cloudless and sapphire-blue. There was the sweet smell
of sausage in the air, and young merchants—practically
children—stood behind stalls and shouted at every passerby. This
market was called Il Baccano, the place of uproar. Leonardo
bought some cooked meat, beans, fruit, and a bottle of cheap local
wine for Niccolo and himself. They continued on into different
neighborhoods and markets. They passed Spanish Moors with their
slave retinues from the Ivory Coast; Mamluks in swathed robes and
flat turbans; Muscovy Tartars and Mongols from Cathay; and merchants
from England and Flanders, who had sold their woolen cloth and were
on their way to the Ponte Vecchio to purchase trinkets and baubles.
Niccolo was all eye and motion as they passed elegant and beautiful
'butterflies of the night' standing beside their merchant masters
under the shade of guild awnings; these whores and mistresses
modeled jeweled garlands, and expensive garments of violet, crimson,
and peach. Leonardo and Niccolo passed stall after stall—brushing
off young hawkers and old, disease-ravaged beggars—and flowed with
the crowds of peddlers, citizens, and visitors as if they were
flotsam in the sea. Young men of means, dressed in short doublets,
wiggled and swayed like young girls through the streets; they
roistered and swashbuckled, laughed and sang and bullied, these
favored ones. Niccolo could not help but laugh at the scholars and
student wanderers from England and Scotland and Bohemia, for
although their lingua franca was Latin, their accents were
extravagant and overwrought.
"Ho, Leonardo," cried one vendor, then another, as
Leonardo and Niccolo turned a corner. Then the screes and cries of
birds sounded, for the bird-sellers were shaking the small wooden
cages packed with wood pigeons, owls, mousebirds, bee-eaters,
hummingbirds, crows, blue rockthrushes, warblers, flycatchers,
wagtails, hawks, falcons, eagles, and all manner of swans, ducks,
chickens, and geese. As Leonardo approached, the birds were making
more commotion than the vendors and buyers on the street. "Come
here, Master," shouted a red-haired man wearing a stained brown
doublet with torn sleeves. His right eye appeared infected, for it
was bloodshot, crusted, and tearing. He shook two cages, each
containing hawks; one bird was brown with a forked chestnut tail,
and the other was smaller and black with a notched tail. They banged
against the wooden bars and snapped dangerously. "Buy these, Maestro
Artista, please...they are just what you need, are they not? And
look how many doves I have, do they not interest you, good
Master?"
"Indeed, the hawks are fine specimens," Leonardo
said, drawing closer, while the other vendors called and shouted to
him, as if he were carrying the grail itself. "How much?"
"Ten denari."
"Three."
"Eight."
"Four, and if that is not satisfactory, I can
easily talk to your neighbor, who is flapping his arms as if he,
himself, could fly."
"Agreed," said the vendor, resigned.
"And the doves?"
"For how many, Maestro?"
"For the lot."
While Leonardo dickered with the bird vendor,
Niccolo wandered about. He looked at the multicolored birds and
listened, as he often did. With ear and eye he would learn the ways
of the world. Leonardo, it appeared, was known in this market; and a
small crowd of hecklers and the merely curious began to form around
him. The hucksters made much of it, trying to sell to whomever they
could.
"He's as mad as Ajax," said an old man who had just
sold a few chickens and doves and was as animated as the street
thugs and young beggars standing around him. "He'll let them all go,
watch, you'll see."
"I've heard tell he won't eat meat," said one
matronly woman to another. "He lets the birds go free because he
feels sorry for the poor creatures."
"Well, to be safe, don't look straight at him,"
said the other woman as she made the sign of the cross. He might be
a sorcerer. He could put evil in your eye, and enter right into your
soul!"
Her companion shivered and followed suit by
crossing herself.
"Nicco," Leonardo shouted, making himself heard
above the din. "Come here and help me." When Niccolo appeared,
Leonardo said, "If you could raise your thoughts from those of
butterflies"—and by that he meant whores—"you might learn something
of observation and the ways of science." He thrust his hand into the
cage filled with doves and grasped one. The tiny bird made a
frightened noise; as Leonardo took it from its cage, he could feel
its heart beating in his palm. Then he opened his hand and watched
the dove fly away. The crowd laughed and jeered and applauded and
shouted for more. He took another bird out of its cage and released
it. His eyes squinted almost shut; and as he gazed at the dove
beating its wings so hard that, but for the crowd, one could have
heard them clap, he seemed lost in thought. "Now, Nicco, I want you
to let the birds free, one by one."
"Why me?" Niccolo asked, somehow loath to seize the
birds.
"Because I wish to draw," Leonardo said. "Is this
chore too difficult for you?"
"I beg your pardon, Maestro," Niccolo said, as he
reached into the cage. He had a difficult time catching a bird.
Leonardo seemed impatient and completely oblivious to the shouts and
taunts of the crowd around him. Niccolo let go of one bird, and then
another, while Leonardo sketched. Leonardo stood very still,
entranced; only his hand moved like a ferret over the bleached
folio, as if it had a life and will of its own.
As Niccolo let fly another bird, Leonardo said, "Do
you see, Nicco, the bird in its haste to climb strikes its
outstretched wings together above its body. "Now look how it uses
its wings and tail in the same way that a swimmer uses his arms and
legs in the water; it's the very same principle. It seeks the air
currents, which, invisible, roil around the buildings of our city.
And there, its speed is checked by the opening and spreading out of
the tail.... Let fly another one. Can you see how the wing separates
to let the air pass?" and he wrote a note in his mirror script below
one of his sketches: Make device so that when the wing rises up
it remains pierced through, and when it falls it is all united.
"Another," he called to Niccolo. And after the bird disappeared, he
made another note: The speed is checked by the opening and
spreading out of the tail. Also, the opening and lowering of the
tail, and the simultaneous spreading of the wings to their full
extent, arrests their swift movement.
"That's the end of it," Niccolo said, indicating
the empty cages. "Do you wish to free the hawks?"
"No," Leonardo said, distracted. "We will take them
with us," and Leonardo and Niccolo made their way through the crowd,
which now began to disperse. As if a reflection of Leonardo's change
of mood, clouds darkened the sky; and the bleak, refuse-strewn
streets took on a more dangerous aspect. The other bird vendors
called to Leonardo, but he ignored them, as he did Niccolo. He
stared intently into his notebook as he walked, as if he were trying
to decipher ancient runes.
They passed the wheel of the bankrupts. Defeated
men sat around a marble inlay that was worked into the piazza in the
design of a cartwheel. A crowd had formed, momentarily, to watch a
debtor, who had been stripped naked, being pulled to the roof of the
market by a rope. Then there was a great shout as he was dropped
headfirst onto the smooth, cold, marble floor.
A sign attached to one of the market posts
read:
Give good heed to the small sums thou spendest out
of the house, for it is they which empty the purse
and consume wealth; and they go on continually. And do not
buy all the good victuals which thou seest, for the house is
like a wolf: the more thou givest it, the more doth it
devour.
The man dropped by the rope was dead.
Leonardo put his arm around Niccolo's shoulders, as
if to shield him from death. But he was suddenly afraid...afraid
that his own 'inevitable hour' might not be far away; and he
remembered his recurring dream of falling into the abyss. He
shivered, his breath came quick, and his skin felt clammy, as if he
had just been jolted awake. Just now, on some deep level, he
believed that the poisonous phantasms of dreams were real. If they
took hold of the soul of the dreamer, they could effect his entire
world.
Leonardo saw his Great Bird falling and breaking
apart. And he was falling through cold depths that were as deep as
the reflections of lanterns in dark water.
"Leonardo? Leonardo!"
"Do not worry. I am fine, my young friend,"
Leonardo said.
They talked very little until they were in the
country, in the high, hilly land north of Florence. Here were
meadows and grassy fields, valleys and secret grottos, small roads
traversed by ox carts and pack trains, vineyards and cane thickets,
dark copses of pine and chestnut and cypress, and olive trees that
shimmered like silver hangings each time the wind breathed past
their leaves. The deep red tiles of farmstead roofs and the
brownish-pink colonnaded villas seemed to be part of the line and
tone of the natural countryside. The clouds that had darkened the
streets of Florence had disappeared; and the sun was high, bathing
the countryside in that golden light particular to Tuscany, a light
that purified and clarified as if it were itself the manifestation
of desire and spirit.
And before them, in the distance, was Swan
Mountain. It rose 1300 feet to its crest, and looked to be pale
gray-blue in the distance.
Leonardo and Niccolo stopped in a meadow perfumed
with flowers and gazed at the mountain. Leonardo felt his worries
weaken, as they always did when he was in the country. He took a
deep breath of the heady air and felt his soul awaken and quicken to
the world of nature and the oculus spiritalis: the world of
angels.
"That would be a good mountain from which to test
your Great Bird," Niccolo said.
"I thought that, too, for it's very close to
Florence. But I've since changed my mind. Vinci is not so far away;
and there are good mountains there, too." Then after a pause,
Leonardo said, "And I do not wish to die here. If death should be my
fate, I wish it to be in familiar surroundings."
Niccolo nodded, and he looked as severe and serious
as he had when Leonardo had first met him, like an old man
inhabiting a boy's body.
"Come now, Nicco," Leonardo said, resting the cage
on the ground and sitting down beside it, "let's enjoy this time,
for who knows what awaits us later. Let's eat." With that, Leonardo
spread out a cloth and set the food upon it as if it were a table.
The hawks flapped their wings and slammed against the wooden bars of
the cages. Leonardo tossed them each a small piece of sausage.
"I heard gossip in the piazza of the bird vendors
that you refuse to eat meat," Niccolo said.
"Ah, did you, now. And what do you think of
that?"
Niccolo shrugged. "Well, I have never seen you eat
meat."
Leonardo ate a piece of bread and sausage, which he
washed down with wine. "Now you have."
"But then why would people say that—"
"Because I don't usually eat meat. They're correct,
for I believe that eating too much meat causes to collect what
Aristotle defined as cold black bile. That, in turn, afflicts the
soul with melancholia. Maestro Toscanelli's friend Ficino believes
the same, but for all the wrong reasons. For him magic and astrology
take precedence over reason and experience. But be that as it may, I
must be very careful that people do not think of me as a follower of
the Cathars, lest I be branded a heretic."
"I have not heard of them."
"They follow the teaching of the pope Bogomil, who
believed that our entire visible world was created by the Adversary
rather than by God. Thus to avoid imbibing the essence of Satan,
they forfeit meat. Yet they eat vegetables and fish." Leonardo
laughed and pulled a face to indicate they were crazy. "They could
at least be consistent."
Leonardo ate quickly, which was his habit, for he
could never seem to enjoy savoring food as others did. He felt that
eating, like sleeping, was simply a necessity that took him away
from whatever interested him at the moment.
And there was a whole world pulsing in the sunlight
around him; like a child, he wanted to investigate its secrets.
"Now...watch," he said to Niccolo, who was still
eating; and he let loose one of the hawks. As it flew away, Leonardo
made notes, scribbling with his left hand, and said, "You see,
Nicco, it searches now for a current of the wind." He loosed the
other one. "These birds beat their wings only until they reach the
wind, which must be blowing at a great elevation, for look how high
they soar. Then they are almost motionless."
Leonardo watched the birds circle overhead, then
glide toward the mountains. He felt transported, as if he too were
gliding in the Empyrean heights. "They're hardly moving their wings
now. They repose in the air as we do on a pallet."
"Perhaps you should follow their example."
"What do you mean?" Leonardo asked.
"Fix your wings on the Great Bird. Instead of
beating the air, they would remain stationary."
"And by what mode would the machine be propelled?"
Leonardo asked; but he answered his own question, for immediately
the idea of the Archimedian Screw came to mind. He remembered seeing
children playing with toy whirlybirds: by pulling a string, a
propeller would be made to rise freely into the air. His hand
sketched, as if thinking on its own. He drew a series of sketches of
leaves gliding back and forth, falling to the ground. He drew
various screws and propellers. There might be something
useful....
"Perhaps if you could just catch the current, then
you would not have need of human power," Niccolo said. "You could
fix your bird to soar...somehow."
Leonardo patted Niccolo on the shoulder, for,
indeed, the child was bright. But it was all wrong; it felt
wrong. "No, my young friend," he said doggedly, as if he had come
upon a wall that blocked his thought, "the wings must be able to row
through the air like a bird's. That is nature's method, the most
efficient way."
Restlessly, Leonardo wandered the hills. Niccolo
finally complained of being tired and stayed behind, comfortably
situated in a shady copse of mossy-smelling cypresses.
Leonardo walked on alone.
Everything was perfect: the air, the warmth, the
smells and sounds of the country. He could almost apprehend the pure
forms of everything around him, the phantasms reflected in the
proton organon: the mirrors of his soul. But not
quite....
Indeed, something was wrong, for instead of the
bliss, which Leonardo had so often experienced in the country, he
felt thwarted...lost.
Thinking of the falling leaf, which he had sketched
in his notebook, he wrote: If a man has a tent roof of caulked
linen twelve ells broad and twelve ells high, he will be able to let
himself fall from any great height without danger to himself."
He imagined a pyramidal parachute, yet considered it too large and
bulky and heavy to carry on the Great Bird. He wrote another hasty
note: Use leather bags, so a man falling from a height of six
brachia will not injure himself, falling either into water or upon
land.
He continued walking, aimlessly. He sketched
constantly, as if without conscious thought: grotesque figures and
caricatured faces, animals, impossible mechanisms, studies of
various madonnas with children, imaginary landscapes, and all manner
of actual flora and fauna. He drew a three-dimensional diagram of a
toothed gearing and pulley system and an apparatus for making lead.
He made a note to locate Albertus Magnus' On Heaven and
Earth—perhaps Toscanelli had a copy. His thoughts seemed to flow
like the Arno, from one subject to another, and yet he could not
position himself in that psychic place of languor and bliss, which
he imagined to be the perfect realm of Platonic forms.
As birds flew overhead, he studied them and
sketched feverishly. Leonardo had an extraordinarily quick eye, and
he could discern movements that others could not see. He wrote in
tiny letters beside his sketches: Just as we may see a small
imperceptible movement of the rudder turn a ship of marvelous size
loaded with very heavy cargo— and also amid such weight of water
pressing upon its every beam and in the teeth of impetuous winds
that envelop its mighty sails—so, too, do birds support themselves
above the course of the winds without beating their wings. Just a
slight movement of wing or tail, serving them to enter either below
or above the wind, suffices to prevent their fall. Then he
added, When, without the assistance of the wind and without
beating its wings, the bird remains in the air in the position of
equilibrium, this shows that the center of gravity is coincident
with the center of resistance.
"Ho, Leonardo," shouted Niccolo, who was running
after him. The boy was out of breath; he carried the brown sack,
which contained some leftover food, most likely, and Maestro
Toscanelli's book. "You've been gone over three hours!"
"And is that such a long time?" Leonardo asked.
"It is for me. What are you doing?"
"Just walking...and thinking." After a beat,
Leonardo said, "But you have a book, why didn't you read it?"
Niccolo smiled and said, " I tried, but then I fell
asleep."
"So now we have the truth," Leonardo said. "Nicco,
why don't you return to the bottega? I must remain here...to think.
And you are obviously bored."
"That's all right, Maestro," Niccolo said
anxiously. "If I can stay with you, I won't be bored. I
promise."
Leonardo smiled, in spite of himself, and said,
"Tell me what you've gleaned from the little yellow book."
"I can't make it out...yet. It seems to be all
about light."
"So Maestro Toscanelli told me. Its writings are
very old and concern memory and the circulation of light." Leonardo
could not resist teasing his apprentice. "Do you find your memory
much improved after reading it?"
Niccolo shrugged, as if it was of no interest to
him, and Leonardo settled down in a grove of olive trees to read
The Secret of the Golden Flower; it took him less than an
hour, for the book was short. Niccolo ate some fruit and then fell
asleep again, seemingly without any trouble.
Most of the text seemed to be magical gibberish,
yet suddenly these words seemed to open him up:
There are a thousand spaces, and the light-flower
of heaven and earth fills them all. Just so does
the light-flower of the individual pass through heaven and
cover the earth. And when the light begins to circulate, all
of heaven and the earth, all the mountains and
rivers— everything—begins to circulate with light. The key
is to concentrate your own seed-flower in the eyes. But
be careful, children, for if one day you do not practice
meditation, this light will stream out, to be lost who knows
where...?
Perhaps he fell asleep, for he imagined himself
staring at the walls of his great and perfect mnemonic construct:
the memory cathedral. It was pure white and smooth as dressed
stone...it was a church for all his experience and knowledge,
whether holy or profane. Maestro Toscanelli had taught him long ago
how to construct a church in his imagination, a storage place of
images—hundreds of thousands of them—which would represent
everything Leonardo wished to remember. Leonardo caught all the
evanescent and ephemeral stuff of time and trapped it in this
place...all the happenings of his life, everything he had seen and
read and heard; all the pain and frustration and love and joy were
neatly shelved and ordered inside the colonnaded courts, chapels,
vestries, porches, towers, and crossings of his memory
cathedral.
He longed to be inside, to return to sweet,
comforting memory; he would dismiss the ghosts of fear that haunted
its dark catacombs. But now he was seeing the cathedral from a
distant height, from the summit of Swan Mountain, and it was as if
his cathedral had somehow become a small part of what his memory
held and his eyes saw. It was as if his soul could expand to fill
Heaven and earth, the past and the future. Leonardo experienced a
sudden, vertiginous sensation of freedom; indeed, heaven and earth
seemed to be filled with a thousand spaces. It was just as he had
read in the ancient book: everything was circulating with pure
light...blinding, cleansing light that coruscated down the hills and
mountains like rainwater, that floated in the air like mist, that
heated the grass and meadows to radiance.
He felt bliss.
Everything was preternaturally clear; it was as if
he was seeing into the essence of things.
And then with a shock he felt himself slipping,
falling from the mountain.
This was his recurring dream, his nightmare: to
fall without wings and harness into the void. Yet every detail
registered: the face of the mountain, the mossy crevasses, the
smells of wood and stone and decomposition, the screeing of a hawk,
the glint of a stream below, the roofs of farmhouses, the
geometrical demarcations of fields, and the spiraling wisps of cloud
that seemed to be woven into the sky. But then he tumbled and
descended into palpable darkness, into a frightful abyss that showed
no feature and no bottom.
Leonardo screamed to awaken back into daylight, for
he knew this blind place, which the immortal Dante had explored and
described. But now he felt the horrid bulk of the flying monster
Geryon beneath him, supporting him...this, the same beast that had
carried Dante into Malebolge: the Eighth Circle of Hell. The
monster was slippery with filth and smelled of death and
putrefaction; the air itself was foul, and Leonardo could hear
behind him the thrashing of the creature's scorpion tail. Yet it
also seemed that he could hear Dante's divine voice whispering to
him, drawing him through the very walls of Hades into blinding
light.
But now he was held aloft by the Great Bird, his
own invention. He soared over the trees and hills and meadows of
Fiesole, and then south, to fly over the roofs and balconies and
spires of Florence herself.
Leonardo flew without fear, as if the wings were
his own flesh. He moved his arms easily, working the great wings
that beat against the calm, spring air that was as warm as his own
breath. But rather than resting upon his apparatus, he now hung
below it. He operated a windlass with his hands to raise one set of
wings and kicked a pedal with his heels to lower the other set of
wings. Around his neck was a collar, which controlled a rudder that
was effectively the tail of this bird.
This was certainly not the machine that hung in
Verrocchio's bottega. Yet with its double set of wings, it seemed
more like a great insect than a bird, and—
Leonardo awakened with a jolt, to find himself
staring at a horsefly feeding upon his hand.
Could he have been sleeping with his eyes open, or
had this been a waking dream? He shivered, for his sweat was cold on
his arms and chest.
He shouted, awakening Niccolo, and immediately
began sketching and writing in his notebook. "I have it!" he said to
Niccolo. "Double wings like a fly will provide the power I need. You
see, it is just as I told you: nature provides. Art and invention
are merely imitation." He drew a man hanging beneath an apparatus
with hand- operated cranks and pedals to work the wings. Then he
studied the fly, which still buzzed around him, and wrote: The
lower wings are more slanting than those above, both as to length
and as to breadth. The fly when it hovers in the air upon its wings
beats its wings with great speed and din, raising them from the
horizontal position up as high as the wing is long. And as it raises
them, it brings them forward in a slanting position in such a way as
almost to strike the air edgewise. Then he drew a design for the
rudder assembly. "How could I not have seen that just as a ship
needs a rudder, so, too, would my machine?" he said. "It will act as
the tail of a bird. And by hanging the operator below the wings,
equilibrium will be more easily maintained. There," he said,
standing up and pulling Niccolo to his feet. "Perfection!"
He sang one of Lorenzo de Medici's bawdy inventions
and danced around Niccolo, who seemed confused by his master's
strange behavior. He grabbed the boy's arms and swung him around in
a circle.
"Perhaps the women watching you free the birds were
right," Niccolo said. "Perhaps you are as mad as Ajax."
"Perhaps I am," Leonardo said, "but I have a lot of
work to do, for the Great Bird must be changed if it is to fly for
Il Magnifico next week." He placed the book of the Golden
Flower in the sack, handed it to Niccolo, and began walking in the
direction of the city.
It was already late afternoon.
"I'll help you with your machine," Niccolo
said.
"Thank you, I'll need you for many errands."
That seemed to satisfy the boy. "Why did you shout
and then dance as you did, Maestro?" Niccolo asked, concerned. He
followed a step behind Leonardo, who seemed to be in a hurry.
Leonardo laughed and slowed his stride until
Niccolo was beside him. "It's difficult to explain. Suffice it to
say that solving the riddle of my Great Bird made me happy."
"But how did you do it? I thought you had fallen
asleep."
"I had a dream," Leonardo said. "It was a gift from
the poet Dante Alighieri."
"He gave you the answer?" Niccolo asked,
incredulous.
"That he did, Nicco."
"Then you do believe in spirits."
"No, Nicco, just in dreams."
Three
In the streets and markets, people gossiped of a
certain hermit—a champion—who had come from Volterra, where he had
been ministering to the lepers in a hospital. He had come here to
preach and harangue and save the city. He was a young man, and some
had claimed to have seen him walking barefoot past the Church of
Salvatore. They said he was dressed in the poorest of clothes with
only a wallet on his back. His face was bearded and sweet, and his
eyes were blue; certainly he was a manifestation of the Christ
himself, stepping on the very paving stones that modern Florentines
walked. He had declared that the days to follow would bring
harrowings, replete with holy signs, for so he had been told by both
the Angel Raphael and Saint John, who had appeared to him in their
flesh, as men do to other men, and not in a dream.
It was said that he preached to the Jews in their
poor quarter and also to the whores and beggars; and he was also
seen standing upon the ringheiera of the Signore
demanding an audience with the 'Eight'. But they sent him away. So
now there could be no intercession for what was about to break upon
Florence.
The next day, a Thursday, one of the small bells of
Santa Maria de Fiore broke loose and fell, breaking the skull of a
stonemason passing below. By a miracle, he lived, although a bone
had to be removed from his skull.
But it was seen as a sign, nevertheless.
And on Friday, a boy of twelve fell from the large
bell of the Palagio and landed on the gallery. He died several hours
later.
By week's end, four families in the city and eight
in the Borgo di Ricorboli were stricken with fever and
buboes, the characteristic swellings of what had come to be
called "the honest plague." There were more reports of fever and
death every day thereafter, for the Black Reaper was back upon the
streets, wending his way through homes and hospitals, cathedrals and
taverns, and whorehouses and nunneries alike. It was said that he
had a companion, the hag Lachesis, who followed after him while she
wove an ever-lengthening tapestry of death; hers was an accounting
of 'the debt we must all pay', created from her never-ending skein
of black thread.
One hundred and twenty people had died in the
churches and hospitals by nella quidtadecima: the full moon.
There were twenty-five deaths alone at Santa Maria Nuova. The
'Eight' of the Signoria duly issued a notice of health procedures to
be followed by all Florentines; the price of foodstuffs rose
drastically; and although Lorenzo's police combed the streets for
the spectral hermit, he was nowhere to be found within the precincts
of the city.
Lorenzo and his retinue fled to his villa at
Careggi. But rather than follow suit and leave the city for the
safety of the country, Verrocchio elected to remain in his bottega.
He gave permission to his apprentices to quit the city until the
plague abated, if they had the resources; but most, in fact, stayed
with him.
The bottega seemed to be in a fervor.
One would think that the deadline for every
commission was tomorrow. Verrocchio's foreman Francesco kept a tight
and sure rein on the apprentices, pressing them into a twelve to
fourteen hour schedule; and they worked as they had when they
constructed the bronze palla that topped the dome of Santa Maria
dell Fiore, as if quick hands and minds were the only weapons
against the ennui upon which the Black Fever might feed. Francesco
had become invaluable to Leonardo, for he was quicker with things
mechanical than Verrocchio himself; and Francesco helped him design
an ingenious plan by which the flying machine could be collapsed and
dismantled and camouflaged for easy transportation to Vinci. The
flying machine, at least, was complete; again, thanks to Francesco
who made certain that Leonardo had a constant supply of
strong-backed apprentices and material.
Leonardo's studio was a mess, a labyrinth of
footpaths that wound past bolts of cloth, machinery, stacks of wood
and leather, jars of paint, sawhorses, and various gearing devices;
the actual flying machine took up the center of the great room.
Surrounding it were drawings, insects mounted on boards, a table
covered with birds and bats in various stages of vivisection, and
constructions of the various parts of the redesigned flying
machine—artificial wings, rudders, and flap valves.
The noxious odors of turpentine mixed with the
various perfumes of decay; these smells disturbed Leonardo not at
all, for they reminded him of his childhood when he kept all manner
of dead animals in his room to study and paint. All other work—the
paintings and terra-cotta sculptures—were piled in one corner.
Leonardo and Niccolo could no longer sleep in the crowded,
foul-smelling studio; they had laid their pallets down in the young
apprentice Tista's room.
Tista was a tall, gangly boy with a shock of blond
hair. Although he was about the same age as Niccolo, it was as if he
had become Niccolo's apprentice. The boys had become virtually
inseparable. Niccolo seemed to relish teaching Tista about life,
art, and politics; but then Niccolo had a sure sense of how people
behaved, even if he lacked experience. He was a natural teacher,
more so than Leonardo. For Leonardo's part, he didn't mind having
the other boy underfoot and had, in fact, become quite fond of him.
But Leonardo was preoccupied with his work. The Black Death had
given him a reprieve—just enough time to complete and test his
machine—for not only did Il Magnifico agree to rendezvous in
Vinci rather than Pistoia, he himself set the date forward another
fortnight.
It was unbearably warm in the studio as Niccolo
helped Leonardo remove the windlass mechanism and twin 'oars' from
the machine, which were to be packed into a numbered, wooden
container. "It's getting close," Niccolo said, after the parts were
fitted securely into the box. "Tista tells me that he heard a family
living near the Porta alla Croce caught fever."
"Well, we shall be on our way at dawn," Leonardo
said. "You shall have the responsibility of making certain that
everything is properly loaded and in its proper place."
Niccolo seemed very pleased with that; he had, in
fact, proven himself to be a capable worker and organizer. "But I
still believe we should wait until the dark effluviums have
evaporated from the air. At least until after the becchini
have carried the corpses to their graves."
"Then we will leave after first light," Leonardo
said.
"Good."
"You might be right about the possible contagion of
corpses and becchini. But as to your effluviums...."
"Best not to take chances," Verrocchio said; he had
been standing in the doorway and peering into the room like a boy
who had not yet been caught sneaking through the house. He held the
door partially closed so that it framed him, as if he were posing
for his own portrait; and the particular glow of the late afternoon
sun seemed to transform and subdue his rather heavy features.
"I think it is as the astrologers say: a
conjunction of planets," Verrocchio continued. "It was so during the
great blight of 1345. But that was a conjunction of three
planets. Very unusual. It will not be like that now, for the
conjunction is not nearly so perfect."
"You'd be better to come to the country with us
than listen to astrologers," Leonardo said.
"I cannot leave my family. I've told you."
"Then bring them along. My father is already in
Vinci preparing the main house for Lorenzo and his retinue. You
could think of it as a business holiday; think of the commissions
that might fall your way."
"I think I have enough of those for the present,"
Andrea said.
"That does not sound like Andrea del Verrocchio,"
Leonardo said, teasing.
"My sisters and cousins refuse to leave," Andrea
said. "And who would feed the cats?" he said, smiling, then sighing.
He seemed resigned and almost relieved. "My fate is in the lap of
the gods...as it has always been. And so is yours, my young
friend."
The two-day journey was uneventful, and they soon
arrived in Vinci.
The town of Leonardo's youth was a fortified keep
dominated by a medieval castle and its campanile, surrounded by
fifty brownish-pink brick houses. Their red tiled roofs were covered
with a foliage of chestnut and pine and cypress, and vines of grape
and cane thickets brought the delights of earth and shade to the
very walls and windows. The town with its crumbling walls and single
arcaded alley was situated on the elevated spur of a mountain; it
overlooked a valley blanketed with olive trees that turned silver
when stirred by the wind. Beyond was the valley of Lucca, green and
purple-shadowed and ribboned with mountain streams; and Leonardo
remembered that when the rain had cleansed the air, the crags and
peaks of the Apuan Alps near Massa and Cozzile could be clearly
seen.
Now that Leonardo was here, he realized how
homesick he had been. The sky was clear and the air pellucid; but
the poignancy of his memories clouded his vision, as he imagined
himself being swept back to his childhood days, once again riding
with his Uncle Francesco, whom they called 'lazzarone'
because he did not choose to restrict his zealous enjoyment of life
with a profession. But Leonardo and the much older Francesco had
been like two privileged boys—princes, riding from farmstead to mill
and all around the valley collecting rents for Leonardo's
grandfather, the patriarch of the family: the gentle and punctilious
Antonio da Vinci.
Leonardo led his apprentices down a cobbled road
and past a rotating dovecote on a long pole to a cluster of houses
surrounded by gardens, barns, peasant huts, tilled acreage, and the
uniform copses of Mulberry trees, which his Uncle Francesco had
planted. Francesco, 'the lazy one,' had been experimenting with
sericulture, which could prove to be very lucrative indeed, for the
richest and most powerful guild in Florence was the 'Arte della
Seta': the silk weavers.
"Leonardo, ho!" shouted Francesco from the
courtyard of the large, neatly kept, main house, which had belonged
to Ser Antonio. It was stone and roofed with red tile, and looked
like the ancient long-houses of the French; but certainly no animals
would be kept in the home of Piero da Vinci: Leonardo's father.
Like his brother, Francesco had dark curly hair
that was graying at the temples and thinning at the crown. Francesco
embraced Leonardo, nearly knocking the wind out of him, and said,
"You have caused substantial havoc in this house, my good nephew!
Your father is quite anxious."
"I'm sure of that," Leonardo said as he walked into
the hall. "It's wonderful to see you, Uncle."
Beyond this expansive, lofted room were several
sleeping chambers, two fireplaces, a kitchen and pantry, and
workrooms, which sometimes housed the peasants who worked the
various da Vinci farmholds; there was a level above with three more
rooms and a fireplace; and ten steps below was the cellar where
Leonardo used to hide the dead animals he had found. The house was
immaculate: how Leonardo's father must have oppressed the less than
tidy Francesco and Alessandra to make it ready for Lorenzo and his
guests.
His third wife, Margherita di Guglielmo, was
nursing his first legitimate son; no doubt that accorded her
privileges.
This room was newly fitted-out with covered beds,
chests, benches, and a closet cabinet to accommodate several of the
lesser luminaries in Il Magnifico's entourage. Without a
doubt, Leonardo's father would give the First Citizen his own
bedroom.
Leonardo sighed. He craved his father's love, but
their relationship had always been awkward and rather formal, as if
Leonardo were his apprentice rather than his son.
Piero came down the stairs from his chamber above
to meet Leonardo. He wore his magisterial robes and a brimless, silk
berretta cap, as if he were expecting Lorenzo and his
entourage at any moment. "Greetings, my son."
"Greetings to you, father," Leonardo said,
bowing.
Leonardo and his father embraced. Then tightly
grasping Leonardo's elbow, Piero asked, "May I take you away from
your company for a few moments?"
"Of course, Father," Leonardo said politely,
allowing himself to be led upstairs.
They entered a writing room, which contained a
long, narrow clerical desk, a master's chair, and a sitting bench
decorated with two octagonally-shaped pillows; the floor was tiled
like a chessboard. A clerk sat upon a stool behind the desk and made
a great show of writing in a large, leather-bound ledger. Austere
though the room appeared, it revealed a parvenu's taste for comfort;
for Piero was eager to be addressed as messer, rather than
ser, and to carry a sword, which was the prerogative of a
knight. "Will you excuse us, Vittore?" Piero said to the clerk. The
young man rose, bowed, and left the room.
"Yes, father?" Leonardo asked, expecting the
worst.
"I don't know whether to scold you or congratulate
you."
"The latter would be preferable."
Piero smiled and said, "Andrea has apprised me that
Il Magnifico has asked for you to work in his gardens."
"Yes."
"I am very proud."
"Thank you, father."
"So you see, I was correct in keeping you to the
grindstone."
Leonardo felt his neck and face grow warm. "You
mean by taking everything I earned so I could not save enough to pay
for my master's matriculation fee in the Painters' Guild?"
"That money went to support the family...your
family."
"And now you—or rather the family—will lose that
income."
"My concern is not, nor was it ever, the money,"
Piero said. "It was properly forming your character, of which I am
still in some doubt."
"Thank you."
"I'm sorry, but as your father, it is my duty—" He
paused. Then, as if trying to be more conciliatory, he said, "You
could hardly do better than to have Lorenzo for a patron. But he
would have never noticed you, if I had not made it possible for you
to remain with Andrea."
"You left neither Andrea nor I any choice."
"Be that as it may, Master Andrea made certain that
you produced and completed the projects he assigned to you. At least
he tried to prevent you from running off and cavorting with your
limp-wristed, degenerate friends."
"Ah, you mean those who are not in Il
Magnifico's retinue."
"Don't you dare to be insolent."
"I apologize, father," Leonardo said, but he had
become sullen.
"You're making that face again."
"I'm sorry if I offend you."
"You don't offend me, you—" He paused, then said,
"You've put our family in an impossible position."
"What do you mean?"
"Your business here with the Medici."
"It does not please you to host the First Citizen?"
Leonardo asked.
"You have made a foolish bet with him, and will
certainly become the monkey. Our name—"
"Ah, yes, that is, of course, all that worries you.
But I shall not fail, father. You can then take full credit for any
honor I might bring to our good name."
"Only birds and insects can fly."
"And those who bear the name da Vinci." But Piero
would not be mollified. Leonardo sighed and said, "Father, I shall
try not to disappoint you." He bowed respectfully and turned toward
the door.
"Leonardo!" his father said, as if he were speaking
to a child. "I have not excused you."
"May I be excused, then, father?"
"Yes, you may." But then Piero called him back.
"Yes, father?" Leonardo asked, pausing at the
door.
"I forbid you to attempt this...experiment."
"I am sorry, father; but I cannot turn tail
now."
"I will explain to Il Magnifico that you are
my first-born."
"Thank you, but—"
"Your safety is my responsibility," Piero said, and
then he said, "I worry for you!" Obviously, these words were
difficult for him. If their relationship had been structured
differently, Leonardo would have crossed the room to embrace his
father; and they would have spoken directly. But as robust and lusty
as Piero was, he could not accept any physical display of
emotion.
After a pause, Leonardo asked, "Will you do me the
honor of watching me fly upon the wind?" He ventured a smile. "It
will be a da Vinci, not a Medici or a Pazzi, who will be soaring in
the heavens closest to God."
"I suppose I shall have to keep up appearances,"
Piero said; then he raised an eyebrow, as if questioning his place
in the scheme of these events. He looked at his son and smiled
sadly.
Though once again Leonardo experienced the
unbridgeable distance between himself and his father, the tension
between them dissolved.
"You are welcome to remain here," Piero said.
"You will have little enough room when Lorenzo and
his congregation arrive," Leonardo said. "And I shall need quiet in
which to work and prepare; it's been fixed for us to lodge with
Achattabrigha di Piero del Vacca."
"When are you expected?"
"We should leave now. Uncle Francesco said he would
accompany us."
Piero nodded. "Please give my warmest regards to
your mother."
"I shall be happy to do so."
"Are you at all curious to see your new brother?"
Piero asked, as if it were an afterthought.
"Of course I am, father."
Piero took his son's arm, and they walked to
Margherita's bedroom.
Leonardo could feel his father trembling.
And for those few seconds, he actually felt that he
was his father's son.
Four
The Great Bird was perched on the edge of a ridge
at the summit of a hill near Vinci that Leonardo had selected. It
looked like a gigantic dragonfly, its fabric of fustian and silk
sighing, as the expansive double wings shifted slightly in the wind.
Niccolo, Tista, and Leonardo's stepfather Achattabrigha kneeled
under the wings and held fast to the pilot's harness. Zoroastro da
Peretola and Lorenzo de Credi, apprentices of Andrea Verrochio,
stood twenty-five feet apart and steadied the wing tips; it almost
seemed that their arms were filled with outsized jousting pennons of
blue and gold. These two could be taken as caricatures of Il
Magnifico and his brother Giuliano, for Zoroastro was swarthy,
rough- skinned, and ugly-looking beside the sweetly handsome Lorenzo
de Credi. Such was the contrast between Lorenzo and Giuliano di
Medici, who stood with Leonardo a few feet away from the Great Bird.
Giuliano looked radiant in the morning sun while Lorenzo seemed to
be glowering, although he was most probably simply concerned for
Leonardo.
Zoroastro, ever impatient, looked toward Leonardo
and shouted, "We're ready for you, Maestro."
Leonardo nodded, but Lorenzo caught him and said,
"Leonardo, there is no need for this. I will love you as I do
Giuliano, no matter whether you choose to fly...or let wisdom win
out."
Leonardo smiled and said, "I will fly fide et
amore."
By faith and love.
"You shall have both," Lorenzo said; and he walked
beside Leonardo to the edge of the ridge and waved to the crowd
standing far below on the edge of a natural clearing where Leonardo
was to land triumphant. But the clearing was surrounded by a forest
of pine and cypress, which from his vantage looked like a multitude
of rough- hewn lances and halberds. A great shout went up, honoring
the First Citizen: the entire village was there—from peasant to
squire, invited for the occasion by Il Magnifico, who had
erected a great, multi-colored tent; his attendants and footmen had
been cooking and preparing for a feast since dawn. His sister
Bianca, Angelo Poliziano, Pico Della Mirandola, Bartolomeo Scala,
and Leonardo's friend Sandro Botticelli were down there, too,
hosting the festivities.
They were all on tenterhooks, eager for the Great
Bird to fly.
Leonardo waited until Lorenzo had received his due;
but then not to be outdone, he, too, bowed and waved his arms
theatrically. The crowd below cheered their favorite son, and
Leonardo turned away to position himself in the harness of his
flying machine. He had seen his mother Caterina, a tiny figure
nervously looking upward, whispering devotions, her hand cupped
above her eyes to cut the glare of the sun. His father Piero stood
beside Giuliano de Medici; both men were dressed as if for a hunt.
Piero did not speak to Leonardo. His already formidable face was
drawn and tight, just as if he were standing before a magistrate
awaiting a decision on a case.
Lying down in a prone position on the
fore-shortened plank pallet below the wings and windlass mechanism,
Leonardo adjusted the loop around his head, which controlled the
rudder section of the Great Bird, and he tested the hand cranks and
foot stirrups, which raised and lowered the wings.
"Be careful," shouted Zoroastro, who had stepped
back from the moving wings. "Are you trying to kill us?"
There was nervous laughter; but Leonardo was quiet.
Achattabrigha tied the straps that would hold Leonardo fast to his
machine and said, "I shall pray for your success, Leonardo, my son.
I love you."
Leonardo turned to his step-father, smelled the
good odors of Caterina's herbs—garlic and sweet onion—on his breath
and clothes, and looked into the old man's squinting, pale blue
eyes; and it came to him then, with the force of buried emotion,
that he loved this man who had spent his life sweating by kiln fires
and thinking with his great, yellow-nailed hands. "I love you,
too...father. And I feel safe in your prayers."
That seemed to please Achattabrigha, for he checked
the straps one last time, kissed Leonardo and patted his shoulder;
then he stepped away, as reverently as if he were backing away from
an icon in a cathedral.
"Good luck, Leonardo," Lorenzo said.
The others wished him luck. His father nodded, and
smiled; and Leonardo, taking the weight of the Great Bird upon his
back, lifted himself. Niccolo, Zoroastro, and Lorenzo de Credi
helped him to the very edge of the ridge.
A cheer went up from below.
"Maestro, I wish it were me," Niccolo said. Tista
stood beside him, looking longingly at Leonardo's flying
mechanism.
"Just watch this time, Nicco," Leonardo said, and
he nodded to Tista. "Pretend it is you who is flying in the heavens,
for this machine is also yours. And you will be with me."
"Thank you, Leonardo."
"Now step away...for we must fly," Leonardo said;
and he looked down, as if for the first time, as if every tree and
upturned face were magnified; every smell, every sound and motion
were clear and distinct. In some way the world had separated into
its component elements, all in an instant; and in the distance, the
swells and juttings of land were like that of a green sea with long,
trailing shadows of brown; and upon those motionless waters were all
the various constructions of human habitations: church and
campanile, and shacks and barns and cottages and furrowed
fields.
Leonardo felt sudden vertigo as his heart pounded
in his chest. A breeze blew out of the northwest, and Leonardo felt
it flow around him like a breath. The treetops rustled, whispering,
as warm air drifted skyward. Thermal updrafts flowing invisibly to
heaven. Pulling at him. His wings shuddered in the gusts; and
Leonardo knew that it must be now, lest he be carried off the cliff
unprepared.
He launched himself, pushing off the precipice as
if he were diving from a cliff into the sea. For an instant, as he
swooped downward, he felt euphoria. He was flying, carried by the
wind, which embraced him in its cold grip. Then came heart-pounding,
nauseating fear. Although he strained at the windlass and foot
stirrups, which caused his great, fustian wings to flap, he could
not keep himself aloft. His pushings and kickings had become almost
reflexive from hours of practice: one leg thrust backward to lower
one pair of wings while he furiously worked the windlass with his
hands to raise the other, turning his hands first to the left, then
to the right. He worked the mechanism with every bit of his
calculated two hundred pound force, and his muscles ached from the
strain. Although the Great Bird might function as a glider, there
was too much friction in the gears to effect enough propulsive
power; and the wind resistance was too strong. He could barely raise
the wings.
He fell.
The chilling, cutting wind became a constant
sighing in his ears. His clothes flapped against his skin like the
fabric of his failing wings, while hills, sky, forest, and cliffs
spiraled around him, then fell away; and he felt the damp shock of
his recurring dream, his nightmare of falling into the void.
But he was falling through soft light, itself as
tangible as butter. Below him was the familiar land of his youth,
rising against all logic, rushing skyward to claim him. He could see
his father's house and there in the distance the Apuan Alps and the
ancient cobbled road built before Rome was an empire. His sensations
took on the textures of dream; and he prayed, surprising himself,
even then as he looked into the purple shadows of the impaling trees
below. Still, he doggedly pedaled and turned the windlass
mechanism.
All was calmness and quiet, but for the wind
wheezing in his ears like the sea heard in a conch shell. His fear
left him, carried away by the same breathing wind.
Then he felt a subtle bursting of warm air around
him.
And suddenly, impossibly, vertiginously, he was
ascending.
His wings were locked straight out. They were not
flapping. Yet still he rose. It was as if God's hand were lifting
Leonardo to Heaven; and he, Leonardo, remembered loosing his hawks
into the air and watching them search for the currents of wind,
which they used to soar into the highest of elevations, their wings
motionless.
Thus did Leonardo rise in the warm air current—his
mouth open to relieve the pressure constantly building in his
ears—until he could see the top of the mountain...it was about a
thousand feet below him. The country of hills and streams and
farmland and forest had diminished, had become a neatly patterned
board of swirls and rectangles: proof of man's work on earth. The
sun seemed brighter at this elevation, as if the air itself was less
dense in these attenuated regions. Leonardo feared now that he might
be drawing too close to the region where air turned to fire.
He turned his head, pulling the loop that connected
to the rudder; and found that he could, within bounds, control his
direction. But then he stopped soaring; it was as if the warm bubble
of air that had contained him had suddenly burst. He felt a
chill.
The air became cold...and still.
He worked furiously at the windlass, thinking that
he would beat his wings as birds do until they reach the wind; but
he could not gain enough forward motion.
Once again, he fell like an arcing arrow.
Although the wind resistance was so great that he
couldn't pull the wings below a horizontal position, he had
developed enough speed to attain lift. He rose for a few beats, but,
again, could not push his mechanism hard enough to maintain it, and
another gust struck him, pummeling the Great Bird with phantomic
fists.
Leonardo's only hope was to gain another warm
thermal.
Instead, he became caught in a riptide of air that
was like a blast, pushing the flying machine backward. He had all he
could do to keep the wings locked in a horizontal position. He
feared they might be torn away by the wind; and, indeed, the erratic
gusts seemed to be conspiring to press him back down upon the stone
face of the mountain.
Time seemed to slow for Leonardo; and in one long
second he glimpsed the clearing surrounded by forest, as if forming
a bull's-eye. He saw the tents and the townspeople who craned their
necks to goggle up at him; and in this wind-wheezing moment, he
suddenly gained a new, unfettered perspective. As if it were not he
who was falling to his death.
Were his neighbors cheering? he wondered. Or were
they horrified and dumbfounded at the sight of one of their own
falling from the sky? More likely they were secretly wishing him to
fall, their deepest desires not unlike the crowd that had recently
cajoled a poor, lovesick peasant boy to jump from a rooftop onto the
stone pavement of the Via Calimala.
The ground was now only three hundred feet
below.
To his right, Leonardo caught sight of a hawk. The
hawk was caught in the same trap of wind as Leonardo; and as he
watched, the bird veered away, banking, and flew downwind. Leonardo
shifted his weight, manipulated the rudder, and changed the angle of
the wings. Thus he managed to follow the bird. His arms and legs
felt like leaden weights, but he held on to his small measure of
control.
Still he fell.
Two hundred feet.
He could hear the crowd shouting below him as
clearly as if he were among them. People scattered, running to get
out of Leonardo's way. He thought of his mother Caterina, for most
men call upon their mothers at the moment of death.
And he followed the hawk, as if it were his
inspiration, his own Beatrice.
And the ground swelled upward.
Then Leonardo felt as if he was suspended over the
deep, green canopy of forest, but only for an instant. He felt a
warm swell of wind; and the Great Bird rose, riding the thermal.
Leonardo looked for the hawk, but it had disappeared as if it had
been a spirit, rising without weight through the various spheres
toward the Primum Mobile. He tried to control his flight, his
thoughts toward landing in one of the fields beyond the trees.
The thermal carried him up; then, just as quickly,
as if teasing him, burst. Leonardo tried to keep his wings fixed,
and glided upwind for a few seconds. But a gust caught him, once
again pushing him backward, and he fell—
Slapped back to earth.
Hubris.
I have come home to die.
His father's face scowled at him.
Leonardo had failed.
Five
Even after three weeks, the headaches remained.
Leonardo had suffered several broken ribs and a
concussion when he fell into the forest, swooping between the thick,
purple cypress trees, tearing like tissue the wood and fustaneum of
the Great Bird's wings. His face was already turning black when
Lorenzo's footmen found him. He recuperated at his father's home;
but Lorenzo insisted on taking him to Villa Careggi, where he could
have his physicians attend to him. With the exception of Lorenzo's
personal dentator, who soaked a sponge in opium, morel juice, and
hyoscyamus and extracted his broken tooth as Leonardo slept and
dreamed of falling, they did little more than change his bandages,
bleed him with leeches, and cast his horoscope.
Leonardo was more than relieved when the plague
finally abated enough so that he could return to Florence. He was
hailed as a hero, for Lorenzo had made a public announcement from
the ringhiera of the Palazzo Vecchio that the artist from
Vinci had, indeed, flown in the air like a bird. But the gossip
among the educated was that, indeed, Leonardo had fallen like
Icarus, with whom it was said he resembled in hubris. He
received an anonymous note that seemed to say it all: victus
honor.
Honor to the vanquished.
Leonardo would accept none of the countless
invitations to attend various masques and dinners and parties. He
was caught up in a frenzy of work. He could not sleep; and when he
would lose consciousness from sheer exhaustion, he would dream he
was falling through the sky. He would see trees wheeling below him,
twisting as if they were machines in an impossible torture
chamber.
Leonardo was certain that the dreams would cease
only when he conquered the air; and although he did not believe in
ghosts or superstition, he was pursued by demons every bit as real
as those conjured by the clergy he despised and mocked. So he
worked, as if in a frenzy. He constructed new models and filled up
three folios with his sketches and mirror-script notes. Niccolo and
Tista would not leave him, except to bring him food, and Andrea
Verrocchio came upstairs a few times a day to look in at his now
famous apprentice.
"Haven't you yet had your bellyful of flying
machines?" Andrea impatiently asked Leonardo. It was dusk, and
dinner had already been served to the apprentices downstairs.
Niccolo hurried to clear a place on the table so Andrea could put
down the two bowls of boiled meat he had brought. Leonardo's studio
was in its usual state of disarray, but the old flying machine, the
insects mounted on boards, the vivisected birds and bats, the
variously designed wings, rudders, and valves for the Great Bird
were gone, replaced by new drawings, new mechanisms for testing wing
designs (for now the wings would remain fixed), and various
large-scale models of free-flying whirlybird toys, which had been in
use since the 1300's. He was experimenting with inverted cones—
Archimedian Screws—to cheat gravity, and he studied the geometry of
children's tops to calculate the principle of the fly-wheel. Just as
a ruler whirled rapidly in the air will guide the arm by the line of
the edge of the flat surface, so did Leonardo envision a machine
powered by a flying propeller. Yet he could not help but think that
such mechanisms were against nature, for air was a fluid, like
water. And nature, the protoplast of all man's creation, had not
invented rotary motion.
Leonardo pulled the string of a toy whirlybird, and
the tiny four-bladed propeller spun into the air, as if in defiance
of all natural laws. "No, Andrea, I have not lost my interest in
this most sublime of inventions. Il Magnifico has listened to
my ideas, and he is enthusiastic that my next machine will remain
aloft."
Verrocchio watched the red propeller glide sideways
into a stack of books: De Onesta Volutta by Il Platina, the
Letters of Filefo, Pliny's Historia naturale, Dati's
Trattato della sfera, and Ugo Benzo's On the Preservation
of the Health. "And Lorenzo has offered to recompense you for
these...experiments?"
"Such an invention would revolutionize the very
nature of warfare," Leonardo insisted. "I've developed an exploding
missile that looks like a dart and could be dropped from my Great
Bird. I've also been experimenting with improvements on the
arquebus, and I have a design for a giant ballista, a
cross-bow of a kind never before imagined. I've designed a cannon
with many racks of barrels that—"
"Indeed," Verrocchio said. "But I have advised you
that it is unwise to put your trust in Lorenzo's momentary
enthusiasms."
"Certainly the First Citizen has more than a
passing interest in armaments."
"Is that why he ignored your previous memorandum
wherein you proposed the very same ideas?"
"That was before, and this is now."
"Ah, certainly," Andrea said, nodding his head.
Then after a pause, he said, "Stop this foolishness, Leonardo.
You're a painter, and a painter should paint. "Why have you been
unwilling to work on any of the commissions I have offered you? And
you've refused many other good offers. You have no money, and you've
gained yourself a bad reputation."
"I will have more than enough money after the world
watches my flying machine soar into the heavens."
"You are lucky to be alive, Leonardo. Have you not
looked at yourself in a mirror? And you nearly broke your spine. Are
you so intent upon doing so again? Or will killing yourself
suffice?" He shook his head, as if angry at himself. " You've become
skinny as a rail and sallow as an old man. Do you eat what we bring
you? Do you sleep?" Do you paint? No, nothing but invention,
nothing but...this." He waved his arm at the models and mechanisms
that lay everywhere. Then in a soft voice, he said, "I blame myself.
I should have never allowed you to proceed with all this in the
first place. You need a strong hand."
"When Lorenzo sees what I have—"
Andrea made a tssing sound by tapping the roof of
his mouth with his tongue. "I bid thee goodnight. Leonardo, eat your
food before it gets cold. Niccolo, see that he eats."
"Andrea?" Leonardo said.
"Yes?"
"What has turned you against me?
"My love for you.... Forget invention and munitions
and flying toys. You are a painter. Paint."
"I cannot," Leonardo answered, but in a voice so
low that no one else could hear.
Six
"Stop it, that hurts!" Tista said to Niccolo, who
had pulled him away from Leonardo's newest flying machine and held
his arm behind him, as if to break it.
"Do you promise to stay away from the Maestro's
machine?" Niccolo asked.
"Yes, I promise."
Niccolo let go of the boy, who backed nervously
away from him. Leonardo stood a few paces away, oblivious to them,
and stared down the mountain side to the valley below. Mist flowed
dreamlike down its grassy slopes; in the distance, surrounded by
grayish-green hills was Florence, its Duomo and the high tower of
the Palazzo Vecchio golden in the early sunlight. It was a brisk
morning in early March, but it would be a warm day. The vapor from
Leonardo's exhalations was faint. He had come here to test his
glider, which now lay nearby, its large, arched wings lashed to the
ground. Leonardo had taken Niccolo's advice. This flying machine had
fixed wings and no motor. It was a glider. His plan was to master
flight; when he developed a suitable engine to power his craft, he
would then know how to control it. And this machine was more in
keeping with Leonardo's ideas of nature, for he would wear the
wings, as if he were, indeed, a bird; he would hang from the wings,
legs below, head and shoulders above, and control them by swinging
his legs and shifting his weight. He would be like a bird soaring,
sailing, gliding.
But he had put off flying the contraption for the
last two days that they had camped here. Even though he was certain
that its design was correct, he had lost his nerve. He was afraid.
He just could not do it.
But he had to....
He could feel Niccolo and Tista watching him.
He kicked at some loamy dirt and decided: he would
do it now. He would not think about it. If he was to die...then so
be it. Could being a coward be worse than falling out of the
sky?
But he was too late, too late by a breath.
Niccolo shouted.
Startled, Leonardo turned to see that Tista had
torn loose the rope that anchored the glider to the ground and had
pulled himself through the opening between the wings. Leonardo
shouted "stop" and rushed toward him, but Tista threw himself over
the crest before either Leonardo or Niccolo could stop him. In fact,
Leonardo had to grab Niccolo, who almost fell from the mountain in
pursuit of his friend.
Tista's cry carried through the chill, thin air,
but it was a cry of joy as the boy soared through the empty sky. He
circled the mountain, catching the warmer columns of air, and then
descended.
"Come back," Leonardo shouted through cupped hands,
yet he could not help but feel an exhilaration, a thrill. The
machine worked! But it was he, Leonardo, who needed to be in the
air.
"Maestro, I tried to stop him," Niccolo cried.
But Leonardo ignored him, for the weather suddenly
changed, and buffeting wind began to whip around the mountain. "Stay
away from the slope," Leonardo called. But he could not be heard;
and he watched helplessly as the glider pitched upwards, caught by a
gust. It stalled in the chilly air, and then fell like a leaf.
"Swing your hips forward," Leonardo shouted. The glider could be
brought under control. If the boy was practiced, it would not be
difficult at all. But he wasn't, and the glider slid sideways,
crashing into the mountain.
Niccolo screamed, and Leonardo discovered that he,
too, was screaming.
Tista was tossed out of the harness. Grabbing at
brush and rocks, he fell about fifty feet.
By the time Leonardo reached him, the boy was
almost unconscious. He lay between two jagged rocks, his head thrown
back, his back twisted, arms and legs akimbo.
"Where do you feel pain?" Leonardo asked as he
tried to make the boy as comfortable as he could. There was not much
that could be done, for Tista's back was broken, and a rib had
pierced the skin. Niccolo kneeled beside Tista; his face was white,
as if drained of blood.
"I feel no pain, Maestro. Please do not be angry
with me." Niccolo took his hand.
"I am not angry, Tista. But why did you do it?"
"I dreamed every night that I was flying. In your
contraption, Leonardo. The very one. I could not help myself. I
planned how I would do it." He smiled wanly. "And I did it."
"That you did," whispered Leonardo, remembering his
own dream of falling. Could one dreamer effect another?
"Niccolo...?" Tista called in barely a whisper.
"I am here."
"I cannot see very well. I see the sky, I
think."
Niccolo looked to Leonardo, who could only shake
his head.
When Tista shuddered and died, Niccolo began to cry
and beat his hands against the sharp rocks, bloodying them. Leonardo
embraced him, holding his arms tightly and rocking him back and
forth as if he were a baby. All the while he did so, he felt
revulsion; for he could not help himself, he could not control his
thoughts, which were as hard and cold as reason itself.
Although his flying machine had worked—or would
have worked successfully, if he, Leonardo, had taken it into the
air—he had another idea for a great bird.
One that would be safe.
As young Tista's inchoate soul rose to the heavens
like a kite in the wind, Leonardo imagined just such a machine.
A child's kite....
"So it is true, you are painting," Andrea Verrochio
said, as he stood in Leonardo's studio. Behind him stood Niccolo and
Sandro Botticelli.
Although the room was still cluttered with his
various instruments and machines and models, the tables had been
cleared, and the desiccated corpses of birds and animals and insects
were gone. The ripe odors of rot were replaced with the raw, pungent
fumes of linseed oil and varnish and paint. Oil lamps inside globes
filled with water—another of Leonardo's inventions—cast cones of
light in the cavernous room; he had surrounded himself and his easel
with the brightest of these watery lamps, which created a room of
light within the larger room that seemed to be but mere
appearance.
"But what kind of painting is this?" Andrea asked.
"Did the Anti-Christ need to decorate the dark walls of his church?
I could believe that only he could commission such work"
Leonardo grimaced and cast an angry look at Niccolo
for bringing company into his room when he was working. Since Tista
had died, he had taken to sleeping during the day and painting all
night. He turned to Verrochio. "I'm only following your advice,
Maestro. You said that a painter paints."
"Indeed, I did. But a painter does not paint for
himself, in the darkness, as you are doing"; yet even as he spoke,
he leaned toward the large canvass Leonardo was working on, casting
his shadow over a third of it. He seemed fascinated with the central
figure of a struggling man being carried into Hell by the monster
Geryon; man and beast were painted with such depth and precision
that they looked like tiny live figures trapped in amber. The
perspective of the painting was dizzying, for it was a glimpse into
the endless shafts and catacombs of Hell; indeed, Paolo Ucello, may
he rest in peace, would have been proud of such work, for he had
lived for the beauties of perspective.
"Leonardo, I have called upon you twice...why did
you turn me away?" Sandro asked. "And why have you not responded to
any of my letters?" He looked like a younger version of Master
Andrea, for he had the same kind of wide, fleshy face, but
Botticelli's jaw was stronger; and while Verrocchio's lips were thin
and tight, Sandro's were heavy and sensuous.
"I have not received anyone," Leonardo said,
stepping out of the circle of light. Since Tista was buried, his
only company was Niccolo, who would not leave his master.
"And neither have you responded to the invitations
of the First Citizen," Verrocchio said, meaning Lorenzo de
Medici.
"Is that why you're here?" Leonardo asked Sandro.
Even in the lamplight, he could see a blush in his friend's cheeks,
for he was part of the Medici family; Lorenzo loved him as he did
his own brother, Giuliano.
"I'm here because I'm worried about you, as
is Lorenzo. You have done the same for me, or have you
forgotten?"
No, Leonardo had not forgotten. He remembered when
Sandro had almost died of love for Lorenzo's mistress, Simonetta
Vespucci. He remembered how Sandro had lost weight and dreamed even
when he was awake; how Pico Della Mirandola had exorcised him in the
presence of Simonetta and Lorenzo; and how he, Leonardo, had taken
care of him until he regained his health.
"So you think I am in need of Messer Mirandola's
services?" Leonardo asked. "Is that it?"
"I think you need to see your friends. I think you
need to come awake in the light and sleep in the night. I think you
must stop grieving for the child Tista."
Leonardo was about to respond, but caught himself.
He wasn't grieving for Tista. Niccolo was, certainly. He, Leonardo,
was simply working.
Working through his fear and guilt and...
Grief.
For it was, somehow, as if he had fallen and
broken his spine, as, perhaps, he should have when he fell from the
mountain ledge as a child.
"Leonardo, why are you afraid?" Niccolo asked. "The
machine...worked. It will fly."
"And so you wish to fly it, too? Leonardo asked,
but it was more a statement than a question; he was embarrassed and
vexed that Niccolo would demean him in front of Verrochio.
But, indeed, the machine had worked.
"I am going back to bed," Verrochio said, bowing to
Sandro. "I will leave you to try to talk sense into my apprentice."
He looked at Leonardo and smiled, for both knew that he was an
apprentice in name only. But Leonardo would soon have to earn his
keep; for Verrochio's patience was coming to an end. He gazed at
Leonardo's painting. "You know, the good monks of St. Bernard might
just be interested in such work as this. Perhaps I might suggest
that they take your painting instead of the altarpiece you owe
them."
Leonardo could not help but laugh, for he knew that
his master was serious.
After Verrochio left, Leonardo and Sandro sat down
on a cassone together under one of the dirty high windows of the
studio; Niccolo sat before them on the floor; he was all eyes and
ears and attention.
"Nicco, bring us some wine," Leonardo said.
"I want to be here."
Leonardo did not argue with the boy. It was
unimportant, and once the words were spoken, forgotten. Leonardo
gazed upward. He could see the sky through the window; the stars
were brilliant, for Florence was asleep and its lanterns did not
compete with the stars. "I thought I could get so close to them," he
said, as if talking to himself. He imagined the stars as tiny pricks
in the heavenly fabric; he could even now feel the heat from the
region of fire held at bay by the darkness; and as if he could truly
see through imagination, he watched himself soaring in his flying
machine, climbing into the black heavens, soaring, reaching to burn
like paper for one glorious instant into those hot, airy regions
above the clouds and night.
But this flying machine he imagined was like no
other device he had ever sketched or built. He had reached beyond
nature to conceive a child's kite with flat surfaces to support it
in the still air. Like his dragonfly contraption, it would have
double wings, cellular open-ended boxes that would be as stable as
kites of like construction.
Stable...and safe.
The pilot would not need to shift his balance to
keep control. He would float on the air like a raft. Tista would not
have lost his balance and fallen out of the sky in this
contraption.
"Leonardo...Leonardo! Have you been
listening to anything I've said?"
"Yes, Little Bottle, I hear you." Leonardo was one
of a very small circle of friends who was permitted to call Sandro
by his childhood nickname.
"Then I can tell Lorenzo that you will demonstrate
your new flying machine? It would not be wise to refuse him,
Leonardo. He has finally taken notice of you. He needs you now; his
enemies are everywhere."
Leonardo nodded.
Indeed, the First Citizen's relationship with the
ambitious Pope Sixtus IV was at a breaking-point, and all of
Florence lived in fear of excommunication and war.
"Florence must show it's enemies that it is
invincible," Sandro continued. "A device that can rain fire from the
sky would deter even the Pope."
"I knew that Lorenzo could not long ignore my
inventions," Leonardo said, although he was surprised.
"He plans to elevate you to the position of master
of engines and captain of engineers."
"Should I thank you for this, Little Bottle?"
Leonardo asked. "Lorenzo would have no reason to think that my
device would work. Rather the opposite, as it killed my young
apprentice."
"God rest his soul," Sandro said.
Leonardo continued. "Unless someone whispered in
Lorenzo's ear. I fear you have gone from being artist to courtier,
Little Bottle."
"The honors go to Niccolo," Sandro said. "It is he
who convinced Lorenzo."
"This is what you've been waiting for, Maestro,"
Niccolo said. "I will find Francesco at first light and tell him to
help you build another Great Bird. And I'll get the wine right
now."
"Wait a moment," Leonardo said, then directed
himself to Sandro. "How did Nicco convince Lorenzo?"
"You sent me with a note for the First Citizen,
Maestro, when you couldn't accept his invitation to attend
Simonetta's ball," Niccolo said. "I told him of our grief over
Tista, and then I also had to explain what had happened. Although I
loved Tista, he was at fault. Not our machine.... Lorenzo
understood."
"Ah, did he now."
"I only did as you asked," Niccolo insisted.
"And did you speak to him about my bombs?" Leonardo
asked.
"Yes, Maestro."
"And did he ask you, or did you volunteer that
information?
Niccolo glanced nervously at Sandro, as if he would
supply him with the answer. "I thought you would be pleased...."
"I think you may get the wine now, Sandro said to
Niccolo, who did not miss the opportunity to flee. Then he directed
himself to Leonardo. "You should have congratulated Niccolo, not
berated him. Why were you so hard on the boy?"
Leonardo gazed across the room at his painting in
the circle of lamps. He desired only to paint, not construct
machines to kill children; he would paint his dreams, which had
fouled his waking life with their strength and startling detail. By
painting them, by exposing them, he might free himself. Yet ideas
for his great Kite seemed to appear like chiaroscuro on the painting
of his dream of falling, as if it were a notebook.
Leonardo shivered, for his dreams had spilled out
of his sleep and would not let him go. Tonight they demanded to be
painted.
Tomorrow they would demand to be built.
He yearned to step into the cold, perfect spaces of
his memory cathedral, which had become his haven. There he could
imagine each painting, each dream, and lock it in its own dark,
private room. As if every experience, every pain, could be so
isolated.
"Well...?" Sandro asked.
"I will apologize to Niccolo when he returns,"
Leonardo said.
"Leonardo, was Niccolo right? Are you are afraid?
I'm your best friend, certainly you can—"
Just then Niccolo appeared with a bottle of
wine.
"I am very tired, Little Bottle," Leonardo said.
"Perhaps we can celebrate another day. I will take your advice and
sleep...to come awake in the light."
That was, of course, a lie, for Leonardo painted
all night and the next day. It was as if he had to complete a
month's worth of ideas in a few hours. Ideas seemed to explode in
his mind's eye, paintings complete; all that Leonardo had to do was
trace them onto canvass and mix his colors. It was as if he had
somehow managed to unlock doors in his memory cathedral and glimpse
what St. Augustine had called the present of things future; it was
as if he were glimpsing ideas he would have, paintings he
would paint; and he knew that if he didn't capture these
gifts now, he would lose them forever. Indeed, it was as if he were
dreaming whilst awake, and during these hours, whether awake or
slumped over before the canvass in a catnap or a trance, he had no
control over the images that glowed in his mind like the lanterns
placed on the floor, cassones, desks, and tables around him, rings
of light, as if everything was but different aspects of Leonardo's
dream...Leonardo's conception. He worked in a frenzy, which was
always how he worked when his ideas caught fire; but this time he
had no conscious focus or goal. Rather than a frenzy of discovery,
this was a kind of remembering.
By morning he had six paintings under way; one was
a Madonna, transcendantly radiant, as if Leonardo had lifted the
veil of human sight to reveal the divine substance. The others
seemed to be grotesque visions of hell that would only be matched by
a young Dutch contemporary of Leonardo's: Hieronoymus Bosh. There
was a savage cruelty in these pictures of fabulous monsters with
gnashing snouts, bat's wings, crocodile's jaws, and scaly pincered
tails, yet every creature, every caricature and grotesquerie had a
single haunting human feature: chimeras with soft, sad human eyes or
womanly limbs or the angelic faces of children taunting and
torturing the fallen in the steep, dark mountainous wastes of
Hell.
As promised, Niccolo fetched Verrocchio's foreman
Francesco to supervise the rebuilding of Leonardo's flying machine;
but not at first light, as he had promised, for the exhausted
Niccolo had slept until noon. Leonardo had thought that Niccolo was
cured of acting independently on his master's behalf; but obviously
the boy was not contrite, for he had told Leonardo that he was going
downstairs to bring back some meat and fruit for lunch.
But Leonardo surprised both of them by producing a
folio of sketches, diagrams, plans, and design measurements for
kites and two and three winged soaring machines. Some had curved
surfaces, some had flat surfaces; but all these drawings and
diagrams were based on the idea of open ended boxes...groups of them
placed at the ends of timber spars. There were detailed diagram of
triplane and biplane gliders with wing span and supporting surface
measurements; even on paper these machines looked awkward and heavy
and bulky, for they did not imitate nature. He had tried imitation,
but nature was capricious, unmanageable. Now he would conquer it.
Vince la natura. Not even Tista could fall from these
rectangular rafts. Leonardo had scribbled notes below two sketches
of cellular kites, but not in his backward script; this was
obviously meant to be readable to others: Determine whether kite
with cambered wings will travel farther. Fire from crossbow to
ensure accuracy. And on another page, a sketch of three kites
flying in tandem, one above the other, and below a figure on a sling
seat: Total area of surface sails 476 ells. Add kites with sails
of 66 ells to compensate for body weight over 198 pounds. Shelter
from wind during assembly, open kites one at a time, then pull away
supports to allow the wind to get under the sails. Tether the last
kite, lest you be carried away.
"Can you produce these kites for me by tomorrow?"
Leonardo asked Francesco, as he pointed to the sketch. I've provided
all the dimensions."
"Impossible," Francesco said. "Perhaps when your
flying machine for the First Citizen is finished—"
"This will be for the First Citizen,"
Leonardo insisted.
"I was instructed to rebuild the flying machine in
which young Tista was...in which he suffered his accident."
"By whom? Niccolo?
"Leonardo, Maestro Andrea has interrupted work on
the altarpiece for the Chapel of Saint Bernard to build your
contraption for the First Citizen. When that's completed, I'll help
you build these...kites."
Leonardo knew Francesco well; he wouldn't get
anywhere by cajoling him. He nodded and sat down before the painting
of a Madonna holding the Child, who, in turn, was holding a cat. The
painting seemed to be movement itself.
"Don't you wish to supervise the work, Maestro?"
asked the foreman.
"No, I'll begin constructing the kites, with
Niccolo."
"Maestro, Lorenzo expects us—you—to demonstrate
your Great Bird in a fortnight. You and Sandro agreed.
"Sandro is not the First Citizen." Then after a
pause, "I have better ideas for soaring machines."
"But they cannot be built in time, Maestro,"
Niccolo insisted.
"Then no machine will be built."
And with that, Leonardo went back to his painting
of the Madonna, which bore a sensual resemblance to Lorenzo's
mistress Simonetta.
Which would be a gift for Lorenzo.
Seven
After a short burst of pelting rain, steady winds
seemed to cleanse the sky of the gray storm clouds that had
suffocated the city for several days in an atmospheric inversion. It
had also been humid, and the air, which tasted dirty, had made
breathing difficult. Florentine citizens closed their shutters
against the poisonous miasmas, which were currently thought to be
the cause of the deadly buboes, and were, at the very least, ill
omens. But Leonardo, who had finally completed building his tandem
kites after testing design after design, did not even know that a
disaster had befallen Verrochio's bottega when rotten timbers in the
roof gave way during the storm. He and Niccolo had left to test the
kites in a farmer's field nestled in a windy valley that also
afforded privacy. As Leonardo did not want Zoroastro or Lorenzo de
Credi, or anyone else along, he designed a sled so he could haul his
lightweight materials himself.
"Maestro, are you going to make your peace with
Master Andrea?" Niccolo asked as they waited for the mid- morning
winds, which were the strongest. The sky was clear and soft and
gauzy blue, a peculiar atmospheric effect seen only in Tuscany;
Leonardo had been told that in other places, especially to the
north, the sky was sharper, harder.
"I will soon start a bottega of my own," Leonardo
said, "and be the ruler of my own house."
"But we need money, Maestro."
"We'll have it."
"Not if you keep the First Citizen waiting for his
Great Bird," Niccolo said; and Leonardo noticed that the boy's eyes
narrowed, as if he were calculating a mathematical problem. "Maestro
Andrea will certainly have to tell Lorenzo that your Great Bird is
completed."
"Has he done so?" Leonardo asked.
Niccolo shrugged.
"He will be even more impressed with my new
invention. I will show him before he becomes too impatient. But I
think it is Andrea, not Lorenzo, who is impatient."
"You're going to show the First Citizen
this?" Niccolo asked, meaning the tandem kites, which were
protected from any gusts of wind by a secured canvass; the kites
were assembled, and when Leonardo was ready, would be opened one at
a time.
"If this works, then we will build the Great Bird
as I promised. That will buy us our bottega and Lorenzo's love."
"He loves you already, Maestro, as does Maestro
Andrea."
"Then they'll be patient with me."
Niccolo was certainly not above arguing with his
master; he had, indeed, become Leonardo's confidant. But Leonardo
didn't give him a chance. He had been checking the wind, which would
soon be high. "Come help me, Nicco, and try not to be a philosopher.
The wind is strong enough. If we wait it will become too gusty and
tear the kites." This had already happened to several of Leonardo's
large scale models.
Leonardo let the wind take the first and smallest
of the kites, but the wind was rather puffy, and it took a few
moments before it pulled its thirty pounds on the guy rope. Then, as
the wind freshened, he let go another. Satisfied, he anchored the
assembly, making doubly sure that it was secure, and opened the
third and largest kite. "Hold the line tight," he said to Niccolo as
he climbed onto the sling seat and held tightly to a restraining
rope that ran through a block and tackle to a makeshift anchor of
rocks.
Leonardo reassured himself that he was safely
tethered and reminded himself that the cellular box was the most
stable of constructions. Its flat surfaces would support it in the
air. Nevertheless, his heart seemed to be pulsing in his throat, he
had difficulty taking a breath, and he could feel the chill of his
sweat on his chest and arms.
The winds were strong, but erratic, and Leonardo
waited until he could feel the wind pulling steady; he leaned
backward, sliding leeward on the seat to help the wind get under the
supporting surface of the largest kite. Then suddenly, as if some
great heavenly hand had grabbed hold of the guy ropes and the kites
and snapped them, Leonardo shot upward about twenty feet. But the
kites held steady at the end of their tether, floating on the wind
like rafts on water.
How different this was from the Great Bird, which
was so sensitive—and susceptible—to every movement of the body.
Leonardo shifted his weight, and even as he did so, he prayed; but
the kites held in the air. Indeed, they were rafts. The answer was
ample supporting surfaces.
Vince la natura.
The wind lightened, and he came down. The kites
dragged him forward; he danced along the ground on his toes before
he was swept upwards again. Niccolo was shouting, screaming, and
hanging from the restraining rope, as if to add his weight, lest it
pull away from the rock anchor or pull the rocks heavenward.
When the kites came down for the third time,
Leonardo jumped from the sling seat, falling to the ground. Seconds
later, as if slapped by he same hand that had pulled them into the
sky, the kites crashed, splintering, as their sails snapped and
fluttered, as if still yearning for the airy heights.
"Are you all right, Maestro," Niccolo shouted,
running toward Leonardo.
"Yes," Leonardo said, although his back was
throbbing in pain and his right arm, which he had already broken
once before, was numb. But he could move it, as well as all his
fingers. "I'm fine." He surveyed the damage. "Let's salvage what we
can."
They fastened the broken kites onto the sled and
walked through wildflower dotted fields and pastures back to the
bottega. "Perhaps now, Maestro, you'll trust your original Great
Bird," Niccolo said. "You mustn't bury it with Tista."
"What are you talking about?" Leonardo asked.
"These kites are too...dangerous. They're
completely at the mercy of the wind; they dragged you along the
ground; and you almost broke your arm. Isn't that right,
Maestro?"
Leonardo detected a touch of irony in Niccolo's
voice. So the boy was having it up on his master. "Yes," Leonardo
said. "And what does that prove?"
"That you should give this up."
"On the contrary, Nicco. This experiment has only
proved how safe my new Great Bird will be."
"But you—"
Leonardo showed Niccolo his latest drawing of a
biplane based on his idea of open ended boxes placed at the ends of
timber spars.
"How could such a thing fly?" Niccolo asked.
"That's a soaring machine safe enough for Lorenzo
himself. If I could show the First Citizen that he could command the
very air, do you think he would regret the few days it will take to
build and test the new machine?"
"I think it looks very dangerous...and I think the
kites are very dangerous, Maestro."
Leonardo smiled at Niccolo. "Then at least after
today you no longer think I am a coward."
"Maestro, I never thought that."
But even as they approached the city, Leonardo
could feel the edges of his dream, the dark edges of nightmare
lingering; and he knew that tonight it would return.
The dream of falling. The dream of flight.
Tista....
He would stay up and work. He would not sleep. He
would not dream. But the dream spoke to him even as he walked, told
him it was nature and would not be conquered. And Leonardo
could feel himself
Falling.
If Leonardo were superstitious, he would have
believed it was a sign.
When the roof of Verrochio's bottega gave way,
falling timber and debris destroyed almost everything in Leonardo's
studio; and the pelting rain ruined most of what might have been
salvaged. Leonardo could rewrite his notes, for they were safe in
the altar of his memory cathedral; he could rebuild models and
replenish supplies, but his painting of the Madonna—his gift for
Lorenzo—was destroyed. The canvass torn, the oils smeared, and the
still-sticky varnish surface spackled with grit and filth. Most
everything but the three paintings of his nightmare-descent into
Hell was destroyed. They were placed against the inner wall of the
studio, a triptych of dark canvasses, exposed, the varnish still
sticky, protected by a roll of fabric that had fallen over them. And
in every one of them Leonardo could see himself as a falling or
fallen figure.
The present of the future.
"Don't you think this is a sign from the gods?"
Niccolo asked after he and Leonardo had salvaged what they could and
moved into another studio in Verrochio's bottega.
"Do you now believe in the Greek's pantheon?"
Leonardo asked.
Looking flustered, Niccolo said, "I only
meant—"
"I know what you meant." Leonardo smiled tightly.
"Maestro Andrea might get his wish...he might yet sell those
paintings to the good monks. In the meantime, we've got work to do,
which we'll start at first light."
"We can't build your Great Bird alone," Niccolo
insisted.
"Of course we can. And Francesco will allocate some
of his apprentices to help us."
"Maestro Andrea won't allow it."
"We'll see," Leonardo said.
"Maestro, your Great Bird is already built.
It is ready, and Lorenzo expects you to fly it."
"Would that the roof fell upon it." Leonardo gazed
out the window into the streets. The full moon illuminated the
houses and bottegas and shops and palazzos in weak gray light that
seemed to be made brighter by the yellow lamplight trembling behind
vellum covered windows. He would make Lorenzo a model of his new
soaring machine, his new Great Bird; but he would not see the First
Citizen until it was built and tested. Indeed, he stayed up the
night redrawing his designs, reworking his ideas, as if the
destruction of his studio had been a blessing. He sketched cellular
box kite designs that he combined into new forms for gliding
machines, finally settling on a design based almost entirely on the
rectangular box kite forms. He had broken away from the natural
bird-like forms, yet this device was not unnatural in its
simplicity. He detailed crosshatch timber braces, which would keep
his cellular wing surfaces tight. He made drawings and diagrams of
the cordage. The pilot would sit in a sling below the double wings,
which were webbed as the masts of a sailing vessel; and the rudder
would be attached to long spars that stretched behind him at
shoulder height. A ship to sail into the heavens.
Tomorrow he would build models to test his design.
To his mind, the ship was already built, for it was as tangible as
the notebook he was staring into.
Notebook in hand, he fell asleep, for he had been
little removed from dreams; and dream he did, dreams as textured and
deep and tinted as memory. He rode his Great Bird through the
moonlit night, sailed around the peaks of mountains as if they were
islands in a calm, warm sea; and the winds carried him, carried him
away into darkness, into the surfaces of his paintings that had
survived the rain and roof, into the brushstroked chiaroscuro of his
imagined hell.
Eight
"Tell Lorenzo that I'll have a soaring machine
ready to impress the archbishop when he arrives," Leonardo said.
"But he's not due for a fortnight."
"You've taken too long already." Sandro Botticelli
stood in Leonardo's new studio, which was small and in disarray;
although the roof had been repaired, Leonardo did not want to waste
time moving back into his old room. Sandro was dressed as a dandy,
in red and green, with dags and a peaked cap pulled over his thick
brown hair. It was a festival day, and the Medici and their retinue
would take to the streets for the Palio, the great annual horse
race. "Lorenzo sent me to drag you to the Palio, if need be."
"If Andrea had allowed Francesco to help me—or at
least lent me a few apprentices—I would have it finished by
now."
"That's not the point."
"That's exactly the point."
"Get out of your smock; you must have something
that's not covered with paint and dirt."
"Come, I'll show you what I've done," Leonardo
said. "I've put up canvass outside to work on my soaring machine.
It's like nothing you've ever seen, I promise you that. I'll call
Niccolo, he'll be happy to see you."
"You can show it to me on our way, Leonardo. Now
get dressed. Niccolo has left long ago."
"What?"
"Have you lost touch with everyone and everything?"
Sandro asked. "Niccolo is at the Palio with Andrea...who is with
Lorenzo. Only you remain behind."
"But Niccolo was just here."
Sandro shook his head. "He's been there for most of
the day. He said he begged you to accompany him."
"Did he tell that to Lorenzo, too?"
"I think you can trust your young apprentice to be
discreet."
Dizzy with fatigue, Leonardo sat down by a table
covered with books and models of kites and various incarnations of
his soaring machine. "Yes, of course, you're right, Little
Bottle."
"You look like you've been on a binge. You've got
to start taking care of yourself, you've got to start sleeping and
eating properly. If you don't, you'll lose everything, including
Lorenzo's love and attention. You can't treat him as you do the rest
of your friends. I thought you wanted to be his master of
engineers."
"What else has Niccolo been telling you?"
Sandro shook his head in a gesture of exasperation,
and said, "Change your clothes, dear friend. We haven't more than an
hour before the race begins."
"I'm not going," Leonardo said, his voice flat.
"Lorenzo will have to wait until my soaring machine is ready."
"He will not wait."
"He has no choice."
"He has your Great Bird, Leonardo."
"Then Lorenzo can fly it. Perhaps he will suffer
the same fate as Tista. Better yet, he should order Andrea to fly
it. After all, Andrea had it built it for him."
"Leonardo...."
"It killed Tista.... It's not safe."
"I'll tell Lorenzo you're ill," Sandro said.
"Send Niccolo back to me. I forbid him to—"
But Sandro had already left the studio, closing the
large inlaid door behind him.
Exhausted, Leonardo leaned upon the table and
imagined that he had followed Sandro to the door, down the stairs,
and outside. There he surveyed his canvass- covered makeshift
workshop. The air was hot and stale in the enclosed space. It would
take weeks working alone to complete the new soaring machine.
Niccolo should be here. Then Leonardo began working at the cordage
to tighten the supporting wing surfaces. This machine will be
safe, he thought; and he worked, even in the dark exhaustion of his
dreams, for he had lost the ability to rest.
Indeed he was lost.
In the distance he could hear Tista. Could hear the
boy's triumphant cry before he fell and snapped his spine. And he
heard thunder. Was it the shouting of the crowd as he, Leonardo,
fell from the mountain near Vinci? Was it the crowd cheering the
Palio riders racing through the city? Or was it the sound of his own
dream-choked breathing?
"Leonardo, they're going to fly your machine."
"What?" Leonardo asked, surfacing from deep sleep;
his head ached and his limbs felt weak and light, as if he had been
carrying heavy weights.
Francesco stood over him, and Leonardo could smell
the man's sweat and the faint odor of garlic. "One of my boys came
back to tell me...as if I'd be rushing into crowds of
cutpurses to see some child die in your flying contraption." He took
a breath, catching himself. "I'm sorry, Maestro. Don't take offense,
but you know what I think of your machines."
"Lorenzo is going to demonstrate my Great Bird
now?"
Francesco shrugged. "After his brother won the
Palio, Il Magnifico announced to the crowds that an angel
would fly above them and drop Hell's own fire from the sky. And my
apprentice tells me that inquisitore are all over the streets
and are keeping everyone away from the gardens near Santi
Apostoli."
That would certainly send a message to the Pope;
the church of Santi Apostoli was under the protection of the
powerful Pazzi family, who were allies of Pope Sixtus and enemies of
the Medici.
"When is this supposed to happen?" Leonardo asked
the foreman as he hurriedly put on a new shirt; a doublet; and
calze hose, which were little more than pieces of leather to
protect his feet.
Francesco shrugged. "I came to tell you as soon as
I heard."
"And did you hear who is to fly my machine?"
"I've told you all I know, Maestro." Then after a
pause, he said, "But I fear for Niccolo. I fear he has told Il
Magnifico that he knows how to fly your inventions."
Leonardo prayed he could find Niccolo before he
came to harm. He too feared that the boy had betrayed him, had
insinuated himself into Lorenzo's confidence, and was at this moment
soaring over Florence in the Great Bird. Soaring over the Duomo, the
Baptistry, and the Piazza della Signoria, which rose from the
streets like minarets around a heavenly dome .
But the air currents over Florence were too
dangerous. He would fall like Tista, for what was the city but a
mass of jagged peaks and precipitous cliffs.
"Thank you, Francesco," Leonardo said, and, losing
no time, he made his way through the crowds toward the church of
Santi Apostoli. A myriad of smells delicious and noxious
permeated the air: roasting meats, honeysuckle, the odor of candle
wax heavy as if with childhood memories, offal and piss, cattle and
horses, the tang of wine and cider, and everywhere sweat and the
sour ripe scent of perfumes applied to unclean bodies. The shouting
and laughter and stepping-rushing-soughing of the crowds were
deafening, as if a human tidal wave was making itself felt across
the city. The whores were out in full regalia, having left their
district which lay between Santa Giovanni and Santa Maria Maggiore;
they worked their way through the crowds, as did the cutpurses and
pickpockets, the children of Firenze's streets. Beggars grasped onto
visiting country villeins and minor guildesmen for a denari and
saluted when the red carroccios with their long scarlet
banners and red, dressed horses passed. Merchants and bankers and
wealthy guildesmen rode on great horses or were comfortable in their
carriages, while their servants walked ahead to clear the way for
them with threats and brutal proddings.
The frantic, noisy streets mirrored Leonardo's
frenetic inner state, for he feared for Niccolo; and he walked
quickly, his hand openly resting on the hilt of his razor-sharp
dagger to deter thieves and those who would slice open the belly of
a passer-by for amusement.
He kept looking for likely places from which his
Great Bird might be launched: the dome of the Duomo, high brick
towers, the roof of the Baptistry...and he looked up at the
darkening sky, looking for his Great Bird as he pushed his way
through the crowds to the gardens near the Santi Apostoli, which was
near the Ponte Vecchio. In these last few moments, Leonardo became
hopeful. Perhaps there was a chance to stop Niccolo...if, indeed,
Niccolo was to fly the Great Bird for Lorenzo.
Blocking entry to the gardens were both Medici and
Pazzi supporters, two armies, dangerous and armed, facing each
other. Lances and swords flashed in the dusty twilight. Leonardo
could see the patriarch of the Pazzi family, the shrewd and haughty
Jacopo de' Pazzi, an old, full-bodied man sitting erect on a huge,
richly carapaced charger, His sons Giovanni, Francesco, and
Guglielmo were beside him, surrounded by their troops dressed in the
Pazzi colors of blue and gold. And there, to Leonardo's surprise and
frustration, was his great Eminence the Archbishop, protected by the
scions of the Pazzi family and their liveried guards. So this was
why Lorenzo had made his proclamation that he would conjure an angel
of death and fire to demonstrate the power of the Medici...and
Florence. It was as if the Pope himself were here to watch.
Beside the Archbishop, in dangerous proximity to
the Pazzi, Lorenzo and Giuliano sat atop their horses. Giuliano, the
winner of the Palio, the ever handsome hero, was wrapped entirely in
silver, his silk stomacher embroidered with pearls and silver, a
giant ruby in his cap; while his brother Lorenzo, perhaps not
handsome but certainly an overwhelming presence, wore light armor
over simple clothes. But Lorenzo carried his shield, which contained
"Il Libro," the huge Medici diamond reputed to be worth 2,500
ducats.
Leonardo could see Sandro behind Giuliano, and he
shouted his name; but Leonardo's voice was lost in the din of twenty
thousand other voices. He looked for Niccolo, but he could not see
him with Sandro or the Medici. He pushed his way forward, but he had
to pass through an army of the feared Medici-supported Companions of
the Night, the darkly-dressed Dominican friars who held the informal
but hated title of inquisitore. And they were backed up by
Medici sympathizers sumptuously outfitted by Lorenzo in armor and
livery of red velvet and gold.
Finally, one of the guards recognized him, and he
escorted Leonardo through the sweaty, nervous troops toward Lorenzo
and his entourage by the edge of the garden.
But Leonardo was not to reach them.
The air seemed heavy and fouled, as if the crowd's
perspiration was rising like heat, distorting shape and perspective.
Then the crowds became quiet, as Lorenzo addressed them and pointed
to the sky.
Everyone looked heavenward.
And like some gauzy fantastical winged creature
that Dante might have contemplated for his Paradisio, the
Great Bird soared over Florence, circling high above the church and
gardens, riding the updrafts and the currents that swirled invisibly
above the towers and domes and spires of the city. Leonardo caught
his breath, for the pilot certainly looked like Niccolo; surely a
boy rather than a full-bodied man. He looked like an awkward angel
with translucent gauze wings held in place with struts of wood and
cords of twine. Indeed, the glider was as white as heaven, and
Niccolo—if it was Niccolo—was dressed in a sheer white robe.
The boy sailed over the Pazzi troops like a bird
swooping above a chimney, and seasoned soldiers fell to the ground
in fright, or awe, and prayed; only Jacopo Pazzi, his sons, and the
Archbishop remained steady on their horses. As did, of course,
Lorenzo and his retinue.
And Leonardo could hear a kind of buzzing, as if he
were in the midst of an army of cicadas, as twenty thousand citizens
prayed to the soaring angel for their lives as they clutched and
clicked black rosaries.
The heavens had opened to give them a sign, just as
they had for the Hebrews at Sinai.
The boy made a tight circle around the gardens and
dropped a single fragile shell that exploded on impact, throwing off
great streams of fire and shards of shrapnel that cut down and
burned trees and grass and shrub. Then he dropped another, which was
off mark, and dangerously close to Lorenzo's entourage. A group of
people were cut down by the shrapnel, and lay choking and bleeding
in the streets. Fire danced across the piazza. Horses stampeded.
Soldiers and citizens alike ran in panic. The Medici and Pazzi
distanced themselves from the garden, their frightened troops
closing around them like Roman phalanxes. Leonardo would certainly
not be able to get close to the First Citizen now. He shouted at
Niccolo in anger and frustration, for surely these people would die;
and Leonardo would be their murderer. He had just killed them with
his dreams and drawings. Here was truth. Here was revelation. He had
murdered these unfortunate strangers as surely as he had killed
Tista. It was as if his invention now had a life of its own,
independent of its creator.
As the terrified mob raged around him, Leonardo
found refuge in an alcove between two buildings and watched his
Great Bird soar in great circles over the city. The sun was setting,
and the high, thin cirrus clouds were stained deep red and purple.
Leonardo prayed that Niccolo would have sense enough to fly
westward, away from the city, where he could hope to land safely on
open ground; but the boy was showing off and underestimated the
capriciousness of the winds. He suddenly fell, as if dropped, toward
the brick and stone below him. He shifted weight and swung his hips,
trying desperately to recover. An updraft picked him up like a dust
devil, and he soared skyward on heavenly breaths of warm air.
God's grace.
He seemed to be more cautious now, for he flew
toward safer grounds to the west...but then he suddenly descended,
falling, dropping behind the backshadowed buildings; and Leonardo
could well imagine that the warm updraft that had lifted Niccolo had
popped like a water bubble.
So did the boy fall through cool air, probably to
his death.
Leonardo waited a beat, watching and waiting for
the Great Bird to reappear. His heart was itself like a bird beating
violently in his throat. Niccolo.... Prayers of supplication formed
in his mind, as if of their own volition, as if Leonardo's thoughts
were not his own, but belonged to some peasant from Vinci grasping
at a rosary for truth and hope and redemption.
Those crowded around Leonardo could not guess that
the angel had fallen...just that he had descended from the Empyrean
heights to the man-made spires of Florence where the sun was blazing
rainbows as it set; and Lorenzo emerged triumphantly. He stood alone
on a porch so he could be seen by all and distracted the crowds with
a haranguing speech that was certainly directed to the
Archbishop.
Florence is invincible.
The greatest and most perfect city in the
world.
Florence would conquer all its enemies.
As Lorenzo spoke, Leonardo saw, as if in a lucid
dream, dark skies filled with his flying machines. He saw his hempen
bombs falling through the air, setting the world below on fire.
Indeed, with these machines Lorenzo could conquer the Papal States
and Rome itself; could burn the Pope out of the Vatican and become
more powerful than any of the Caesars.
An instant later Leonardo was running, navigating
the maze of alleys and streets to reach Niccolo. Niccolo was all
that mattered. If the boy was dead, certainly Lorenzo would not
care. But Sandro...surely Sandro....
There was no time to worry about Sandro's
loyalties.
The crowds thinned, and only once was Leonardo
waylaid by street arabs who blocked his way. But when they saw that
Leonardo was armed and wild and ready to draw blood, they let him
pass; and he ran, blade in hand, as if he were being chased by wild
beasts.
Empty streets, empty buildings, the distant thunder
of the crowds constant as the roaring of the sea. All of Florence
was behind Leonardo, who searched for Niccolo in what might have
been ancient ruins but for the myriad telltale signs that life still
flowed all about here, and soon would again. Alleyways became
shadows, and there was a blue tinge to the air. Soon it would be
dark. A few windows already glowed tallow yellow in the balconied
apartments above him.
He would not easily find Niccolo here. The boy
could have fallen anywhere; and in grief and desperation, Leonardo
shouted his name. His voice echoed against the high building walls;
someone answered in falsetto voce, followed by laughter. But
then Leonardo heard horses galloping through the streets, heard
men's voices calling to each other. Lorenzo's men? Pazzi? There was
a shout, and Leonardo knew they had found what they were looking
for. Frantic, he hurried toward the soldiers, but what would he do
when he found Niccolo wrapped in the wreckage of the Great Bird?
Tell a dying boy that he, Leonardo, couldn't fly his own invention
because he was afraid?
I was trying to make it safe, Niccolo.
He found Lorenzo's Companions of the Night in a
piazza surrounded by tenements. They carried torches, and at least
twenty of the well-armed priests were on horseback. Their horses
were fitted out in black, as if both horses and riders had come
directly from Hell; one of the horses pulled a cart covered with
canvass.
Leonardo could see torn fustian and taffeta and
part of the Great Bird's rudder section hanging over the red and
blue striped awning of a balcony. And there, on the ground below was
the upper wing assembly, intact. Other bits of cloth slid along the
ground like foolscap.
Several inquisitore huddled over an
unconscious figure.
Niccolo.
Beside himself with grief, Leonardo rushed headlong
into the piazza; but before he could get halfway across the court,
he was intercepted by a dozen Dominican soldiers. "I am Leonardo da
Vinci," he shouted, but that seemed to mean nothing to them. These
young Wolves of the Church were ready to hack him to pieces for the
sheer pleasure of feeling the heft of their swords.
"Do not harm him," shouted a familiar voice.
Sandro Botticelli.
He was dressed in the thick, black garb of the
inquisitore. "What are you doing here, Leonardo? You're a bit
late." Anger and sarcasm was evident in his voice.
But Leonardo was concerned only with Niccolo, for
two brawny inquisitore were lifting him into the cart. He
pushed past Sandro and mindless of consequences pulled one of the
soldiers out of the way to see the boy. Leonardo winced as he looked
at the boy's smashed skull and bruised body—arms and legs broken,
extended at wrong angles—and turned away in relief.
This was not Niccolo; he had never seen this boy
before.
"Niccolo is with Lorenzo," Sandro said, standing
beside Leonardo. "Lorenzo considered allowing Niccolo to fly your
machine, for the boy knows almost as much about it as you."
"Has he flown the Great Bird?"
After a pause, Sandro said, "Yes...but against
Lorenzo's wishes. That's probably what saved his life." Sandro gazed
at the boy in the cart, who was now covered with the torn wings of
the Great Bird, which, in turn, was covered with canvass. "When
Lorenzo discovered what Niccolo had done, he would not allow him
near any of your flying machines, except to help train this boy,
Giorgio, who was in his service. A nice boy, may God take his
soul."
"Then Niccolo is safe?" Leonardo asked.
"Yes, the holy fathers are watching over him."
"You mean these cutthroats?"
"Watch how you speak, Leonardo. Lorenzo kept
Niccolo safe for you, out of love for you. And how have you repaid
him...by being a traitor?"
"Don't ever say that to me, even in jest."
"I'm not jesting, Leonardo. You've failed
Lorenzo...and your country, failed them out of fear. Even a child
such as Niccolo could see that."
"Is that what you think?"
Sandro didn't reply.
"Is that what Niccolo told you?"
"Yes."
Leonardo would not argue, for the stab of truth
unnerved him, even now. "And you, why are you here?"
"Because Lorenzo trusts me. As far as Florence and
the Archbishop is concerned, the angel flew and caused fire to rain
from Heaven. And is in Heaven now as we speak." He shrugged and
nodded to the inquisitore, who mounted their horses.
"So now you command the Companions of the Night
instead of the divine power of the painter," Leonardo said, the
bitterness evident in his voice. "Perhaps we are on different sides
now, Little Bottle."
"I'm on the side of Florence," Sandro said.
"And against her enemies. You care only for your
inventions."
"And my friends," Leonardo said quietly,
pointedly.
"Perhaps for Niccolo, perhaps a little for me; but
more for yourself."
"How many of my flying machines does Lorenzo have
now?" Leonardo asked, but Sandro turned away from him and rode
behind the cart that carried the corpse of the angel and the broken
bits of the Great Bird. Once again, Leonardo felt the numbing,
rubbery sensation of great fatigue, as if he had turned into an old
man, as if all his work, now finished, had come to nothing. He
wished only to be rid of it all: his inventions, his pain and guilt.
He could not bear even to be in Florence, the place he loved above
all others. There was no place for him now.
And his new soaring machine.
He knew what he would do.
Leonardo could be seen as a shadow moving inside
his canvass-covered makeshift workshop, which was brightly lit by
several water lamps and a small fire. Other shadows passed across
the vellum-covered windows of the surrounding buildings like mirages
in the Florentine night. Much of the city was dark, for few could
afford tallow and oil.
But Leonardo's tented workshop was brighter than
most, for he was methodically burning his notes and papers, his
diagrams and sketches of his new soaring machine. After the
notebooks were curling ash and smoke rising through a single vent in
the canvass, he burned his box-shaped models of wood and cloth:
kites and flying machines of various design; and then, at the last,
he smashed his partially completed soaring machine...smashed the
spars and rudder, smashed the box-like wings, tore away the webbing
and fustian, which burned like hemp in the crackling fire.
As if Leonardo could burn his ideas from his
thoughts.
Yet he could not help but feel that the rising
smoke was the very stuff of his ideas and invention. And he was
spreading them for all to inhale like poisonous phantasms.
Lorenzo already had Leonardo's flying machines.
More children would die....
He burned his drawings and paintings, his portraits
and madonnas and varnished visions of fear, then left makeshift
studio like a sleepwalker heading back to his bed; and the glue and
fustian and broken spars ignited, glowing like coals, then burst,
exploded, shot like fireworks or silent hempen bombs until the
canvass was ablaze. Leonardo was far away by then and couldn't hear
the shouts of Andrea and Francesco and the apprentices as they
rushed to put out the fire.
Niccolo found Leonardo standing upon the same
mountain where Tista had fallen to his death. His face and shirt
streaked with soot and ash, Leonardo stared down into the misty
valley below. There was the Palazzo Vecchio, and the dome of the
Duomo reflecting the early morning sun...and beyond, created out of
the white dressing of the mist itself, was his memory cathedral.
Leonardo gazed at it...into it. He relived once again Tista's flight
into death and saw the paintings he had burned; indeed, he looked
into Hell, into the future where he glimpsed the dark skies filled
with Lorenzo's soaring machines, raining death from the skies, the
winged devices that Leonardo would no longer claim as his own. He
wished he had never dreamed of the Great Bird. But now it was too
late for anything but regret.
What was done could not be undone.
"Maestro!" Niccolo shouted, pulling Leonardo away
from the cliff edge, as if he, Leonardo, had been about to launch
himself without wings or harness into the fog. As perhaps he
was.
"Everyone has been frantic with worry for you,"
Niccolo said, as if he was out of breath.
"I should not think I would have been missed."
Niccolo snorted, which reminded Leonardo that he
was still a child, no matter how grown up he behaved and had come to
look. "You nearly set Maestro Verrocchio's bottega on fire."
"Surely my lamps would extinguish themselves when
out of oil, and the fire was properly vented. I myself—"
"Neighbors saved the bottega," Niccolo said, as if
impatient to get on to other subjects. "They alerted
everyone."
"Then there was no damage?" Leonardo asked.
"Just black marks on the walls."
"Good," Leonardo said, and he walked away from
Niccolo, who followed after him. Ahead was a thick bank of mist the
color of ash, a wall that might have been a sheer drop, but behind
which in reality were fields and trees.
"I knew I would find you here," Niccolo said.
"And how did you know that, Nicco?"
The boy shrugged.
"You must go back to the bottega," Leonardo
said.
"I'll go back with you, Maestro."
"I'm not going back." The morning mist was all
around them; it seemed to be boiling up from the very ground. There
would be rain today and heavy skies.
"Where are you going?"
Leonardo shrugged.
"But you've left everything behind." After a beat,
Niccolo said, "I'm going with you."
"No, young ser."
"But what will I do?"
Leonardo smiled. "I would guess that you'll stay
with Maestro Verrochio until Lorenzo invites you to be his guest.
But you must promise me you'll never fly any of his machines."
Niccolo promised; of course, Leonardo knew that the
boy would do as he wished. "I did not believe you were afraid,
Maestro."
"Of course not, Nicco."
"I shall walk with you a little way."
"No."
Leonardo left Niccolo behind, as if he could leave
the past for a new, innocent future. As if he had never invented
bombs and machines that could fly. As if, but for his paintings, he
had never existed at all.
Niccolo called to him...then his voice faded away,
and was gone.
Soon the rain stopped and the fog lifted, and
Leonardo looked up at the red tinged sky.
Dressed as if he were on fire—in a doublet of
heliotrope and crimson over a blood-red shirt—Leonardo da Vinci
entered the workshop of his master, Andrea Verrochio.
Verrochio had invited a robust and august company
of men to what had become one of the most important salons in
Florence. The many conversations were loud and the floor was stained
with wine. Leonardo's fellow apprentices stood near the walls,
discreetly listening and interjecting a word here and there.
Normally, Master Andrea cajoled the apprentices to work—he had long
given up on Leonardo, the best of them all, who worked when he
would—but tonight he had closed the shop. The aged Paolo del Pozzo
Toscanelli, who had taught Leonardo mathematics and geography, sat
near a huge earthenware jar and a model of the lavabado that would
be installed in the old Sacristy of San Lorenzo. A boy with dark
intense eyes and a tight accusing mouth stood behind him like a
shadow. Leonardo had never seen this boy before; perhaps Toscanelli
had but recently taken this waif into his home.
I want you to meet a young man with whom you have
much in common," Toscanelli said. "His father is also a notary, like
yours. He has put young Niccolo in my care. Niccolo is a child of
love, also like you, and extremely talented as a poet and playwright
and rhetorician. He is interested in everything, and he seems unable
to finish anything! But unlike you, Leonardo, he talks very little,
isn't that right, Niccolo."
"I am perfectly capable of talking, Ser
Toscanelli," the boy said.
"What's your name?" Leonardo asked.
"Ach, forgive me my lack of manners," Toscanelli
said. "Master Leonardo, this is Niccolo Machiavelli, son of Bernardo
di Niccolo and Bartolomea Nelli. You may have heard of Bartolomea, a
religious poetess of great talent."
Leonardo bowed and said with a touch of sarcasm, "I
am honored to meet you, young sir."
"I would like you to help this young man with his
education," Toscanelli said.
"But I—"
"You are too much of a lone wolf, Leonardo. You
must learn to give generously of your talents. Teach him to see as
you do, to play the lyre, to paint. Teach him magic and perspective,
teach him about the streets, and women, and the nature of light.
Show him your flying machine and your sketches of birds. And I
guarantee, he will repay you."
"But he's only a boy!"
Niccolo Machiavelli stood before Leonardo, staring
at him expectantly, as if concerned. He was a handsome boy, tall and
gangly, but his face was unnaturally severe for one so young. Yet he
seemed comfortable alone here in this strange place. Merely curious,
Leonardo thought.
"What are you called," Leonardo asked, taking
interest.
"Niccolo," the boy said.
"And you have no nickname?"
"I am called Niccolo Machiavelli, that is my
name."
"Well, I shall call you Nicco, young sir. Do you
have any objections."
After a pause, he said, "No, Maestro," but the
glimmer of a smile compressed his thin lips.
"So your new name pleases you somewhat," Leonardo
said.
"I find it amusing that you feel it necessary to
make my name smaller. Does that make you feel larger?"
Leonardo laughed. "And what is your age?"
"I am almost fifteen."
"But you are really fourteen, is that not so?"
"And you are still but an apprentice to Master
Andrea, yet you are truly a master, or so Master Toscanelli has told
me. Since you are closer to being a master, wouldn't you prefer men
to think of you as such? Or would you rather be treated as an
apprentice such as the one there who is in charge of filling glasses
with wine? Well, Master Leonardo...?
Leonardo laughed again, taking a liking to this
intelligent boy who acted as if he possessed twice his years, and
said, "You may call me Leonardo."
At that moment, Andrea Verrochio walked over to
Leonardo with Lorenzo de' Medici in tow. Lorenzo was magnetic,
charismatic, and ugly. His face was coarse, overpowered by a large,
flattened nose, and he was suffering one of his periodic outbreaks
of eczema; his chin and cheeks were covered with a flesh-colored
paste. He had a bull-neck and long, straight brown hair, yet he held
himself with such grace that he appeared taller than the men around
him. His eyes were perhaps his most arresting feature, for they
looked at everything with such friendly intensity, as if to see
through things and people alike.
"We have in our midst Leonardo da Vinci, the
consummate conjurer and prestidigitator," Verrochio said, bowing to
Lorenzo de Medici as he presented Leonardo to him; he spoke loud
enough for all to hear. "Leonardo has fashioned a machine that can
carry a man in the air like a bird...."
"My sweet friend Andrea has often told me about
your inventiveness, Leonardo da Vinci," Lorenzo said, a slight
sarcasm in his voice; ironically, he spoke to Leonardo in much the
same good-humored yet condescending tone that Leonardo had used when
addressing young Machiavelli. "But how do you presume to affect this
miracle of flight? Surely not be means of your cranks and pulleys.
Will you conjure up the flying beast Geryon, as we read Dante did
and so descend upon its neck into the infernal regions? Or will you
merely paint yourself into the sky?"
Everyone laughed at that, and Leonardo, who would
not dare to try to seize the stage from Lorenzo, explained, "My most
illustrious Lord, you may see that the beating of its wings against
the air supports a heavy eagle in the highest and rarest atmosphere,
close to the sphere of elemental fire. Again, you may see the air in
motion over the sea fill the swelling sails and drive heavily laden
ships. Just so could a man with wings large enough and properly
connected learn to overcome the resistance of the air and, by
conquering it, succeed in subjugating it and rising above it.
"After all," Leonardo continued, "a bird is nothing
more than an instrument that works according to mathematical laws,
and it is within the capacity of man to reproduce it with all its
movements."
"But a man is not a bird," Lorenzo said. "A bird
has sinews and muscles that are incomparably more powerful than a
man's. If we were constructed so as to have wings, we would have
been provided with them by the Almighty."
"Then you think we are too weak to fly?"
"Indeed, I think the evidence would lead reasonable
men to that conclusion," Lorenzo said.
"But surely," Leonardo said, "you have seen falcons
carrying ducks and eagles carrying hares; and there are times when
these birds of prey must double their rate of speed to follow their
prey. But they only need a little force to sustain themselves, and
to balance themselves on their wings, and flap them in the pathway
of the wind and so direct the course of their journeying. A slight
movement of the wings is sufficient, and the greater the size of the
bird, the slower the movement. It's the same with men, for we
possess a greater amount of strength in our legs than our weight
requires. In fact, we have twice the amount of strength we need to
support ourselves. You can prove this by observing how far the marks
of one of your men's feet will sink into the sand of the seashore.
If you then order another man to climb upon his back, you can
observe how much deeper the foot marks will be. But remove the man
from the other's back and order the first man to jump as high as he
can, and you will find that the marks of his feet will now make a
deeper impression where he has jumped than in the place where he had
the other man on his back. That's double proof that a man has more
than twice the strength he needs to support himself...more than
enough to fly like a bird."
Lorenzo laughed. "Very good, Leonardo. But I would
have to see with my own eyes your machine that turns men into birds.
Is that what you've been spending your precious time doing,
instead of working on the statues I commissioned you to repair?"
Leonardo let his gaze drop to the floor.
"Not at all," Verrochio interrupted, "Leonardo has
indeed been with me in your gardens applying his talent to the
repair of—"
"Show me this machine, painter," Lorenzo said to
Leonardo. "I could use such a device to confound my enemies,
especially those wearing the colors of the south"—the veiled
reference was to Pope Sixtus IV and the Florentine Pazzi family. "Is
it ready to be used?"
"Not just yet, Magnificence," Leonardo said. I'm
still experimenting."
Everyone laughed, including Lorenzo. "Ah,
experimenting is it...well, then I'll pledge you to communicate with
me when it's finished. But from your past performance, I think that
none of us need worry."
Humiliated, Leonardo could only avert his eyes.
"Tell me, how long do you anticipate that
your...experiments will take?"
"I think I could safely estimate that my
'contraption' would be ready for flight in two weeks," Leonardo
said, taking the advantage, to everyone's surprise. "I plan to
launch my great bird from Swan Mountain in Fiesole."
The studio became a roar of surprised
conversation.
Leonardo had no choice except to meet Lorenzo's
challenge; if he did not, Lorenzo might ruin his career. As it was,
his Magnificence obviously considered Leonardo to be a dilettante, a
polymath genius who could not be trusted to bring his commisions to
fruition.
"Forgive my caustic remarks, Leonardo, for everyone
in this room respects your pretty work," Lorenzo said. "But I will
take you up on your promise: in two weeks we travel to Fiesole!"
Two
One could almost imagine that the great bird was
already in flight, hovering in the gauzy morning light like a great,
impossible hummingbird. It was a chimerical thing that hung from the
high attic ceiling of Leonardo's workshop in Verrocchio's
bottega: a tapered plank fitted with hand operated cranks,
hoops of well-tanned leather, pedals, windlass, oars, and saddle.
Great ribbed batlike wings made of cane and fustian and starched
taffeta were connected to the broader end of the plank. They were
dyed bright red and gold, the colors of the Medici, for it was the
Medici who would attend its first flight.
As Leonardo had written in his notebook:
Remember that your bird must imitate only the bat because its
webbing forms a framework that gives strength to the wings. If you
imitate the birds' wings, you will discover the feathers to be
disunited and permeable to the air. But the bat is aided by the
membrane which binds the whole and is not pervious. This was
written backwards from right to left in Leonardo's idiosyncratic
'mirror' script that was all but impossible to decipher. Leonardo
lived in paranoid fear that his best ideas and inventions would be
stolen.
Although he sat before a canvas he was painting,
his eyes smarting from the miasmas of varnish and linseed oil and
first grade turpentine, Leonardo nervously gazed up at his
invention. It filled the upper area of the large room, for its
wingspan was over fifteen ells—more than twenty-five feet.
For the past few days Leonardo had been certain
that something was not quite right with his great bird, yet he could
not divine what it might be. Nor could he sleep well, for he had
been having nightmares; no doubt they were a consequence of his
apprehensions over his flying machine, which was due to be flown
from the top of a mountain in just ten days. His dream was always
the same: he would be falling from a great height...without wings,
without harness...into a barely luminescent void, while above him
the familiar sunlit hills and mountains that overlooked Vinci would
be turning vertiginously. And he would awaken in a cold sweat,
tearing at his covers, his heart beating in his throat as if to
choke him.
Leonardo was afraid of heights. While exploring the
craggy and dangerous slopes of Monte Albano as a child, he had
fallen from an overhang and almost broken his back. But Leonardo was
determined to conquer this and every other fear. He would become as
familiar with the airy realms as the birds that soared and rested on
the winds. He would make the very air his ally, his support and
security.
There was a characteristic knock on the door: two
light taps followed by a loud thump.
"Enter, Andrea, lest the dead wake," Leonardo said
without getting up.
Verrocchio stormed in with his foreman Francesco di
Simone, a burly, full-faced, middle-aged man whose muscular body was
just beginning to go to seed. Francesco carried a silver tray, upon
which were placed cold meats, fruit, and two cruses of milk; he laid
it on the table beside Leonardo. Both Verrocchio and Francesco had
been at work for hours, as was attested by the lime and marble dust
that streaked their faces and shook from their clothes. They were
unshaven and wore work gowns, although Verrocchio's was more a
frock, as if, indeed, he envisioned himself as a priest to art—the
unblest 'tenth muse.'
Most likely they had been in one of the outer
workshops, for Andrea was having trouble with a terra cotta
risurrezione relief destined for Lorenzo's villa in Careggi.
But this bottega was so busy that Andrea's attention was constantly
in demand. "Well, at least you're awake," Andrea said to
Leonardo as he looked appreciatively at the painting-in-progress.
Then he clapped his hands, making such a loud noise that Niccolo,
who was fast asleep on his pallet beside Leonardo's, awakened with a
cry, as if from a particularly nasty nightmare. Andrea chuckled and
said, "Well, good morning, young ser. Perhaps I could have one of
the other apprentices find enough work for you to keep you busy
during the spine of the morning."
"I apologize, Maestro Andrea, but Maestro Leonardo
and I worked late into the night." Niccolo removed his red, woolen
sleeping cap and hurriedly put on a gown that lay on the floor
beside his pallet, for like most Florentines, he slept naked.
"Ah, so now it's Maestro Leonardo, is it?" Andrea
said good-naturedly. "Well, eat your breakfast, both of you. Today
I'm a happy man; I have news."
Niccolo did as he was told, and, in fact, ate like
a trencherman, spilling milk on his lap.
"One would never guess that he came from a good
family," Andrea said, watching Niccolo stuff his mouth.
"Now tell me your news," Leonardo said.
"It's not all that much to tell." Nevertheless
Andrea could not repress a grin. "Il Magnifico has informed
me that my 'David' will stand prominently in the Palazzo Vecchio
over the great staircase."
Leonardo nodded. "But, certainly, you knew Lorenzo
would find a place of special honor for such a work of genius."
"I don't know if you compliment me or yourself,
Leonardo," Andrea said. "After all, you are the model."
"You took great liberties," Leonardo said. "You may
have begun with my features, but you have created something sublime
out of the ordinary. You deserve the compliment."
"I fear this pleasing talk will cost me either
money or time," Andrea said.
Leonardo laughed. "Indeed, today I must be out of
the city."
Andrea gazed up at Leonardo's flying machine and
said, "No one would blame you if you backed out of this project, or,
at least, allowed someone else to fly your contraption. You need not
prove yourself to Lorenzo."
"I would volunteer to fly your mechanical bird,
Leonardo," Niccolo said earnestly.
"No, it must be me."
"Was it not to gain experience that Master
Toscanelli sent me to you?"
"To gain experience, yes; but not to jeopardize
your life," Leonardo said.
"You are not satisfied it will work?" Andrea
asked.
"Of course I am, Andrea. If I were not, I would bow
before Lorenzo and give him the satisfaction of publicly putting me
to the blush."
"Leonardo, be truthful with me," Verrocchio said.
"It is to Andrea you speak, not a rich patron."
"Yes, my friend, I am worried," Leonardo confessed.
"Something is indeed wrong with my Great Bird, yet I cannot quite
put my finger on it. It is most frustrating."
"Then you must not fly it!"
"It will fly, Andrea. I promise you that."
"You have my blessing to take the day off,"
Verrocchio said.
"I am most grateful," Leonardo said; and they both
laughed, knowing that Leonardo would have left for the country with
or without Andrea's permission.
"Well, we must be off," Leonardo said to Andrea,
who nodded and took his leave.
"Come on, Nicco," Leonardo said, suddenly full of
energy. "Get yourself dressed;" and as Niccolo did so, Leonardo put
a few finishing touches on his painting, then quickly cleaned his
brushes, hooked his sketchbook onto his belt, and once again craned
his neck to stare at his invention that hung from the ceiling. He
needed an answer, yet he had not yet formulated the question.
When they were out the door, Leonardo felt that he
had forgotten something. "Nicco, fetch me the book Maestro
Toscanelli loaned to me...the one he purchased from the Chinese
trader. I might wish to read in the country."
"The country?" Niccolo asked, carefully putting the
book into a sack, which he carried under his arm.
"Do you object to nature?" Leonardo asked
sarcastically. "Usus est optimum magister...and in that I
agree wholeheartedly with the ancients. Nature herself is the mother
of all experience; and experience must be your teacher, for I have
discovered that even Aristotle can be mistaken on certain subjects."
As they left the bottega, he continued: "But those of Maestro
Ficino's Academy, they go about all puffed and pompous, mouthing the
eternal aphorisms of Plato and Aristotle like parrots. They might
think that because I have not had a literary education, I am
uncultured; but they are the fools. They despise me because I am an
inventor, but how much more are they to blame for not being
inventors, these trumpeters and reciters of the works of others.
They considered my glass to study the skies and make the moon large
a conjuring trick, and do you know why?" Before Niccolo could
respond, Leonardo said, "Because they consider sight to be the most
untrustworthy of senses, when, in fact, it is the supreme organ. Yet
that does not prevent them from wearing spectacles in secret.
Hypocrites!"
"You seem very angry, Maestro," Niccolo said to
Leonardo.
Embarrassed at having launched into this diatribe,
Leonardo laughed at himself and said, "Perhaps I am, but do not
worry about it, my young friend."
"Maestro Toscanelli seems to respect the learned
men of the Academy," Niccolo said.
"He respects Plato and Aristotle, as well he
should. But he does not teach at the Academy, does he? No, instead,
he lectures at the school at Santo Spirito for the Augustinian
brothers. That should tell you something."
"I think it tells me that you have an ax to grind,
Master...and that's also what Maestro Toscanelli told me."
"What else did he tell you, Nicco?" Leonardo
asked.
"That I should learn from your strengths and
weaknesses, and that you are smarter than everyone in the
Academy."
Leonardo laughed at that and said, "You lie very
convincingly."
"That, Maestro, comes naturally."
The streets were busy and noisy and the sky, which
seemed pierced by the tiled mass of the Duomo and the Palace of the
Signoria, was cloudless and sapphire-blue. There was the sweet smell
of sausage in the air, and young merchants—practically
children—stood behind stalls and shouted at every passerby. This
market was called Il Baccano, the place of uproar. Leonardo
bought some cooked meat, beans, fruit, and a bottle of cheap local
wine for Niccolo and himself. They continued on into different
neighborhoods and markets. They passed Spanish Moors with their
slave retinues from the Ivory Coast; Mamluks in swathed robes and
flat turbans; Muscovy Tartars and Mongols from Cathay; and merchants
from England and Flanders, who had sold their woolen cloth and were
on their way to the Ponte Vecchio to purchase trinkets and baubles.
Niccolo was all eye and motion as they passed elegant and beautiful
'butterflies of the night' standing beside their merchant masters
under the shade of guild awnings; these whores and mistresses
modeled jeweled garlands, and expensive garments of violet, crimson,
and peach. Leonardo and Niccolo passed stall after stall—brushing
off young hawkers and old, disease-ravaged beggars—and flowed with
the crowds of peddlers, citizens, and visitors as if they were
flotsam in the sea. Young men of means, dressed in short doublets,
wiggled and swayed like young girls through the streets; they
roistered and swashbuckled, laughed and sang and bullied, these
favored ones. Niccolo could not help but laugh at the scholars and
student wanderers from England and Scotland and Bohemia, for
although their lingua franca was Latin, their accents were
extravagant and overwrought.
"Ho, Leonardo," cried one vendor, then another, as
Leonardo and Niccolo turned a corner. Then the screes and cries of
birds sounded, for the bird-sellers were shaking the small wooden
cages packed with wood pigeons, owls, mousebirds, bee-eaters,
hummingbirds, crows, blue rockthrushes, warblers, flycatchers,
wagtails, hawks, falcons, eagles, and all manner of swans, ducks,
chickens, and geese. As Leonardo approached, the birds were making
more commotion than the vendors and buyers on the street. "Come
here, Master," shouted a red-haired man wearing a stained brown
doublet with torn sleeves. His right eye appeared infected, for it
was bloodshot, crusted, and tearing. He shook two cages, each
containing hawks; one bird was brown with a forked chestnut tail,
and the other was smaller and black with a notched tail. They banged
against the wooden bars and snapped dangerously. "Buy these, Maestro
Artista, please...they are just what you need, are they not? And
look how many doves I have, do they not interest you, good
Master?"
"Indeed, the hawks are fine specimens," Leonardo
said, drawing closer, while the other vendors called and shouted to
him, as if he were carrying the grail itself. "How much?"
"Ten denari."
"Three."
"Eight."
"Four, and if that is not satisfactory, I can
easily talk to your neighbor, who is flapping his arms as if he,
himself, could fly."
"Agreed," said the vendor, resigned.
"And the doves?"
"For how many, Maestro?"
"For the lot."
While Leonardo dickered with the bird vendor,
Niccolo wandered about. He looked at the multicolored birds and
listened, as he often did. With ear and eye he would learn the ways
of the world. Leonardo, it appeared, was known in this market; and a
small crowd of hecklers and the merely curious began to form around
him. The hucksters made much of it, trying to sell to whomever they
could.
"He's as mad as Ajax," said an old man who had just
sold a few chickens and doves and was as animated as the street
thugs and young beggars standing around him. "He'll let them all go,
watch, you'll see."
"I've heard tell he won't eat meat," said one
matronly woman to another. "He lets the birds go free because he
feels sorry for the poor creatures."
"Well, to be safe, don't look straight at him,"
said the other woman as she made the sign of the cross. He might be
a sorcerer. He could put evil in your eye, and enter right into your
soul!"
Her companion shivered and followed suit by
crossing herself.
"Nicco," Leonardo shouted, making himself heard
above the din. "Come here and help me." When Niccolo appeared,
Leonardo said, "If you could raise your thoughts from those of
butterflies"—and by that he meant whores—"you might learn something
of observation and the ways of science." He thrust his hand into the
cage filled with doves and grasped one. The tiny bird made a
frightened noise; as Leonardo took it from its cage, he could feel
its heart beating in his palm. Then he opened his hand and watched
the dove fly away. The crowd laughed and jeered and applauded and
shouted for more. He took another bird out of its cage and released
it. His eyes squinted almost shut; and as he gazed at the dove
beating its wings so hard that, but for the crowd, one could have
heard them clap, he seemed lost in thought. "Now, Nicco, I want you
to let the birds free, one by one."
"Why me?" Niccolo asked, somehow loath to seize the
birds.
"Because I wish to draw," Leonardo said. "Is this
chore too difficult for you?"
"I beg your pardon, Maestro," Niccolo said, as he
reached into the cage. He had a difficult time catching a bird.
Leonardo seemed impatient and completely oblivious to the shouts and
taunts of the crowd around him. Niccolo let go of one bird, and then
another, while Leonardo sketched. Leonardo stood very still,
entranced; only his hand moved like a ferret over the bleached
folio, as if it had a life and will of its own.
As Niccolo let fly another bird, Leonardo said, "Do
you see, Nicco, the bird in its haste to climb strikes its
outstretched wings together above its body. "Now look how it uses
its wings and tail in the same way that a swimmer uses his arms and
legs in the water; it's the very same principle. It seeks the air
currents, which, invisible, roil around the buildings of our city.
And there, its speed is checked by the opening and spreading out of
the tail.... Let fly another one. Can you see how the wing separates
to let the air pass?" and he wrote a note in his mirror script below
one of his sketches: Make device so that when the wing rises up
it remains pierced through, and when it falls it is all united.
"Another," he called to Niccolo. And after the bird disappeared, he
made another note: The speed is checked by the opening and
spreading out of the tail. Also, the opening and lowering of the
tail, and the simultaneous spreading of the wings to their full
extent, arrests their swift movement.
"That's the end of it," Niccolo said, indicating
the empty cages. "Do you wish to free the hawks?"
"No," Leonardo said, distracted. "We will take them
with us," and Leonardo and Niccolo made their way through the crowd,
which now began to disperse. As if a reflection of Leonardo's change
of mood, clouds darkened the sky; and the bleak, refuse-strewn
streets took on a more dangerous aspect. The other bird vendors
called to Leonardo, but he ignored them, as he did Niccolo. He
stared intently into his notebook as he walked, as if he were trying
to decipher ancient runes.
They passed the wheel of the bankrupts. Defeated
men sat around a marble inlay that was worked into the piazza in the
design of a cartwheel. A crowd had formed, momentarily, to watch a
debtor, who had been stripped naked, being pulled to the roof of the
market by a rope. Then there was a great shout as he was dropped
headfirst onto the smooth, cold, marble floor.
A sign attached to one of the market posts
read:
Give good heed to the small sums thou spendest out
of the house, for it is they which empty the purse
and consume wealth; and they go on continually. And do not
buy all the good victuals which thou seest, for the house is
like a wolf: the more thou givest it, the more doth it
devour.
The man dropped by the rope was dead.
Leonardo put his arm around Niccolo's shoulders, as
if to shield him from death. But he was suddenly afraid...afraid
that his own 'inevitable hour' might not be far away; and he
remembered his recurring dream of falling into the abyss. He
shivered, his breath came quick, and his skin felt clammy, as if he
had just been jolted awake. Just now, on some deep level, he
believed that the poisonous phantasms of dreams were real. If they
took hold of the soul of the dreamer, they could effect his entire
world.
Leonardo saw his Great Bird falling and breaking
apart. And he was falling through cold depths that were as deep as
the reflections of lanterns in dark water.
"Leonardo? Leonardo!"
"Do not worry. I am fine, my young friend,"
Leonardo said.
They talked very little until they were in the
country, in the high, hilly land north of Florence. Here were
meadows and grassy fields, valleys and secret grottos, small roads
traversed by ox carts and pack trains, vineyards and cane thickets,
dark copses of pine and chestnut and cypress, and olive trees that
shimmered like silver hangings each time the wind breathed past
their leaves. The deep red tiles of farmstead roofs and the
brownish-pink colonnaded villas seemed to be part of the line and
tone of the natural countryside. The clouds that had darkened the
streets of Florence had disappeared; and the sun was high, bathing
the countryside in that golden light particular to Tuscany, a light
that purified and clarified as if it were itself the manifestation
of desire and spirit.
And before them, in the distance, was Swan
Mountain. It rose 1300 feet to its crest, and looked to be pale
gray-blue in the distance.
Leonardo and Niccolo stopped in a meadow perfumed
with flowers and gazed at the mountain. Leonardo felt his worries
weaken, as they always did when he was in the country. He took a
deep breath of the heady air and felt his soul awaken and quicken to
the world of nature and the oculus spiritalis: the world of
angels.
"That would be a good mountain from which to test
your Great Bird," Niccolo said.
"I thought that, too, for it's very close to
Florence. But I've since changed my mind. Vinci is not so far away;
and there are good mountains there, too." Then after a pause,
Leonardo said, "And I do not wish to die here. If death should be my
fate, I wish it to be in familiar surroundings."
Niccolo nodded, and he looked as severe and serious
as he had when Leonardo had first met him, like an old man
inhabiting a boy's body.
"Come now, Nicco," Leonardo said, resting the cage
on the ground and sitting down beside it, "let's enjoy this time,
for who knows what awaits us later. Let's eat." With that, Leonardo
spread out a cloth and set the food upon it as if it were a table.
The hawks flapped their wings and slammed against the wooden bars of
the cages. Leonardo tossed them each a small piece of sausage.
"I heard gossip in the piazza of the bird vendors
that you refuse to eat meat," Niccolo said.
"Ah, did you, now. And what do you think of
that?"
Niccolo shrugged. "Well, I have never seen you eat
meat."
Leonardo ate a piece of bread and sausage, which he
washed down with wine. "Now you have."
"But then why would people say that—"
"Because I don't usually eat meat. They're correct,
for I believe that eating too much meat causes to collect what
Aristotle defined as cold black bile. That, in turn, afflicts the
soul with melancholia. Maestro Toscanelli's friend Ficino believes
the same, but for all the wrong reasons. For him magic and astrology
take precedence over reason and experience. But be that as it may, I
must be very careful that people do not think of me as a follower of
the Cathars, lest I be branded a heretic."
"I have not heard of them."
"They follow the teaching of the pope Bogomil, who
believed that our entire visible world was created by the Adversary
rather than by God. Thus to avoid imbibing the essence of Satan,
they forfeit meat. Yet they eat vegetables and fish." Leonardo
laughed and pulled a face to indicate they were crazy. "They could
at least be consistent."
Leonardo ate quickly, which was his habit, for he
could never seem to enjoy savoring food as others did. He felt that
eating, like sleeping, was simply a necessity that took him away
from whatever interested him at the moment.
And there was a whole world pulsing in the sunlight
around him; like a child, he wanted to investigate its secrets.
"Now...watch," he said to Niccolo, who was still
eating; and he let loose one of the hawks. As it flew away, Leonardo
made notes, scribbling with his left hand, and said, "You see,
Nicco, it searches now for a current of the wind." He loosed the
other one. "These birds beat their wings only until they reach the
wind, which must be blowing at a great elevation, for look how high
they soar. Then they are almost motionless."
Leonardo watched the birds circle overhead, then
glide toward the mountains. He felt transported, as if he too were
gliding in the Empyrean heights. "They're hardly moving their wings
now. They repose in the air as we do on a pallet."
"Perhaps you should follow their example."
"What do you mean?" Leonardo asked.
"Fix your wings on the Great Bird. Instead of
beating the air, they would remain stationary."
"And by what mode would the machine be propelled?"
Leonardo asked; but he answered his own question, for immediately
the idea of the Archimedian Screw came to mind. He remembered seeing
children playing with toy whirlybirds: by pulling a string, a
propeller would be made to rise freely into the air. His hand
sketched, as if thinking on its own. He drew a series of sketches of
leaves gliding back and forth, falling to the ground. He drew
various screws and propellers. There might be something
useful....
"Perhaps if you could just catch the current, then
you would not have need of human power," Niccolo said. "You could
fix your bird to soar...somehow."
Leonardo patted Niccolo on the shoulder, for,
indeed, the child was bright. But it was all wrong; it felt
wrong. "No, my young friend," he said doggedly, as if he had come
upon a wall that blocked his thought, "the wings must be able to row
through the air like a bird's. That is nature's method, the most
efficient way."
Restlessly, Leonardo wandered the hills. Niccolo
finally complained of being tired and stayed behind, comfortably
situated in a shady copse of mossy-smelling cypresses.
Leonardo walked on alone.
Everything was perfect: the air, the warmth, the
smells and sounds of the country. He could almost apprehend the pure
forms of everything around him, the phantasms reflected in the
proton organon: the mirrors of his soul. But not
quite....
Indeed, something was wrong, for instead of the
bliss, which Leonardo had so often experienced in the country, he
felt thwarted...lost.
Thinking of the falling leaf, which he had sketched
in his notebook, he wrote: If a man has a tent roof of caulked
linen twelve ells broad and twelve ells high, he will be able to let
himself fall from any great height without danger to himself."
He imagined a pyramidal parachute, yet considered it too large and
bulky and heavy to carry on the Great Bird. He wrote another hasty
note: Use leather bags, so a man falling from a height of six
brachia will not injure himself, falling either into water or upon
land.
He continued walking, aimlessly. He sketched
constantly, as if without conscious thought: grotesque figures and
caricatured faces, animals, impossible mechanisms, studies of
various madonnas with children, imaginary landscapes, and all manner
of actual flora and fauna. He drew a three-dimensional diagram of a
toothed gearing and pulley system and an apparatus for making lead.
He made a note to locate Albertus Magnus' On Heaven and
Earth—perhaps Toscanelli had a copy. His thoughts seemed to flow
like the Arno, from one subject to another, and yet he could not
position himself in that psychic place of languor and bliss, which
he imagined to be the perfect realm of Platonic forms.
As birds flew overhead, he studied them and
sketched feverishly. Leonardo had an extraordinarily quick eye, and
he could discern movements that others could not see. He wrote in
tiny letters beside his sketches: Just as we may see a small
imperceptible movement of the rudder turn a ship of marvelous size
loaded with very heavy cargo— and also amid such weight of water
pressing upon its every beam and in the teeth of impetuous winds
that envelop its mighty sails—so, too, do birds support themselves
above the course of the winds without beating their wings. Just a
slight movement of wing or tail, serving them to enter either below
or above the wind, suffices to prevent their fall. Then he
added, When, without the assistance of the wind and without
beating its wings, the bird remains in the air in the position of
equilibrium, this shows that the center of gravity is coincident
with the center of resistance.
"Ho, Leonardo," shouted Niccolo, who was running
after him. The boy was out of breath; he carried the brown sack,
which contained some leftover food, most likely, and Maestro
Toscanelli's book. "You've been gone over three hours!"
"And is that such a long time?" Leonardo asked.
"It is for me. What are you doing?"
"Just walking...and thinking." After a beat,
Leonardo said, "But you have a book, why didn't you read it?"
Niccolo smiled and said, " I tried, but then I fell
asleep."
"So now we have the truth," Leonardo said. "Nicco,
why don't you return to the bottega? I must remain here...to think.
And you are obviously bored."
"That's all right, Maestro," Niccolo said
anxiously. "If I can stay with you, I won't be bored. I
promise."
Leonardo smiled, in spite of himself, and said,
"Tell me what you've gleaned from the little yellow book."
"I can't make it out...yet. It seems to be all
about light."
"So Maestro Toscanelli told me. Its writings are
very old and concern memory and the circulation of light." Leonardo
could not resist teasing his apprentice. "Do you find your memory
much improved after reading it?"
Niccolo shrugged, as if it was of no interest to
him, and Leonardo settled down in a grove of olive trees to read
The Secret of the Golden Flower; it took him less than an
hour, for the book was short. Niccolo ate some fruit and then fell
asleep again, seemingly without any trouble.
Most of the text seemed to be magical gibberish,
yet suddenly these words seemed to open him up:
There are a thousand spaces, and the light-flower
of heaven and earth fills them all. Just so does
the light-flower of the individual pass through heaven and
cover the earth. And when the light begins to circulate, all
of heaven and the earth, all the mountains and
rivers— everything—begins to circulate with light. The key
is to concentrate your own seed-flower in the eyes. But
be careful, children, for if one day you do not practice
meditation, this light will stream out, to be lost who knows
where...?
Perhaps he fell asleep, for he imagined himself
staring at the walls of his great and perfect mnemonic construct:
the memory cathedral. It was pure white and smooth as dressed
stone...it was a church for all his experience and knowledge,
whether holy or profane. Maestro Toscanelli had taught him long ago
how to construct a church in his imagination, a storage place of
images—hundreds of thousands of them—which would represent
everything Leonardo wished to remember. Leonardo caught all the
evanescent and ephemeral stuff of time and trapped it in this
place...all the happenings of his life, everything he had seen and
read and heard; all the pain and frustration and love and joy were
neatly shelved and ordered inside the colonnaded courts, chapels,
vestries, porches, towers, and crossings of his memory
cathedral.
He longed to be inside, to return to sweet,
comforting memory; he would dismiss the ghosts of fear that haunted
its dark catacombs. But now he was seeing the cathedral from a
distant height, from the summit of Swan Mountain, and it was as if
his cathedral had somehow become a small part of what his memory
held and his eyes saw. It was as if his soul could expand to fill
Heaven and earth, the past and the future. Leonardo experienced a
sudden, vertiginous sensation of freedom; indeed, heaven and earth
seemed to be filled with a thousand spaces. It was just as he had
read in the ancient book: everything was circulating with pure
light...blinding, cleansing light that coruscated down the hills and
mountains like rainwater, that floated in the air like mist, that
heated the grass and meadows to radiance.
He felt bliss.
Everything was preternaturally clear; it was as if
he was seeing into the essence of things.
And then with a shock he felt himself slipping,
falling from the mountain.
This was his recurring dream, his nightmare: to
fall without wings and harness into the void. Yet every detail
registered: the face of the mountain, the mossy crevasses, the
smells of wood and stone and decomposition, the screeing of a hawk,
the glint of a stream below, the roofs of farmhouses, the
geometrical demarcations of fields, and the spiraling wisps of cloud
that seemed to be woven into the sky. But then he tumbled and
descended into palpable darkness, into a frightful abyss that showed
no feature and no bottom.
Leonardo screamed to awaken back into daylight, for
he knew this blind place, which the immortal Dante had explored and
described. But now he felt the horrid bulk of the flying monster
Geryon beneath him, supporting him...this, the same beast that had
carried Dante into Malebolge: the Eighth Circle of Hell. The
monster was slippery with filth and smelled of death and
putrefaction; the air itself was foul, and Leonardo could hear
behind him the thrashing of the creature's scorpion tail. Yet it
also seemed that he could hear Dante's divine voice whispering to
him, drawing him through the very walls of Hades into blinding
light.
But now he was held aloft by the Great Bird, his
own invention. He soared over the trees and hills and meadows of
Fiesole, and then south, to fly over the roofs and balconies and
spires of Florence herself.
Leonardo flew without fear, as if the wings were
his own flesh. He moved his arms easily, working the great wings
that beat against the calm, spring air that was as warm as his own
breath. But rather than resting upon his apparatus, he now hung
below it. He operated a windlass with his hands to raise one set of
wings and kicked a pedal with his heels to lower the other set of
wings. Around his neck was a collar, which controlled a rudder that
was effectively the tail of this bird.
This was certainly not the machine that hung in
Verrocchio's bottega. Yet with its double set of wings, it seemed
more like a great insect than a bird, and—
Leonardo awakened with a jolt, to find himself
staring at a horsefly feeding upon his hand.
Could he have been sleeping with his eyes open, or
had this been a waking dream? He shivered, for his sweat was cold on
his arms and chest.
He shouted, awakening Niccolo, and immediately
began sketching and writing in his notebook. "I have it!" he said to
Niccolo. "Double wings like a fly will provide the power I need. You
see, it is just as I told you: nature provides. Art and invention
are merely imitation." He drew a man hanging beneath an apparatus
with hand- operated cranks and pedals to work the wings. Then he
studied the fly, which still buzzed around him, and wrote: The
lower wings are more slanting than those above, both as to length
and as to breadth. The fly when it hovers in the air upon its wings
beats its wings with great speed and din, raising them from the
horizontal position up as high as the wing is long. And as it raises
them, it brings them forward in a slanting position in such a way as
almost to strike the air edgewise. Then he drew a design for the
rudder assembly. "How could I not have seen that just as a ship
needs a rudder, so, too, would my machine?" he said. "It will act as
the tail of a bird. And by hanging the operator below the wings,
equilibrium will be more easily maintained. There," he said,
standing up and pulling Niccolo to his feet. "Perfection!"
He sang one of Lorenzo de Medici's bawdy inventions
and danced around Niccolo, who seemed confused by his master's
strange behavior. He grabbed the boy's arms and swung him around in
a circle.
"Perhaps the women watching you free the birds were
right," Niccolo said. "Perhaps you are as mad as Ajax."
"Perhaps I am," Leonardo said, "but I have a lot of
work to do, for the Great Bird must be changed if it is to fly for
Il Magnifico next week." He placed the book of the Golden
Flower in the sack, handed it to Niccolo, and began walking in the
direction of the city.
It was already late afternoon.
"I'll help you with your machine," Niccolo
said.
"Thank you, I'll need you for many errands."
That seemed to satisfy the boy. "Why did you shout
and then dance as you did, Maestro?" Niccolo asked, concerned. He
followed a step behind Leonardo, who seemed to be in a hurry.
Leonardo laughed and slowed his stride until
Niccolo was beside him. "It's difficult to explain. Suffice it to
say that solving the riddle of my Great Bird made me happy."
"But how did you do it? I thought you had fallen
asleep."
"I had a dream," Leonardo said. "It was a gift from
the poet Dante Alighieri."
"He gave you the answer?" Niccolo asked,
incredulous.
"That he did, Nicco."
"Then you do believe in spirits."
"No, Nicco, just in dreams."
Three
In the streets and markets, people gossiped of a
certain hermit—a champion—who had come from Volterra, where he had
been ministering to the lepers in a hospital. He had come here to
preach and harangue and save the city. He was a young man, and some
had claimed to have seen him walking barefoot past the Church of
Salvatore. They said he was dressed in the poorest of clothes with
only a wallet on his back. His face was bearded and sweet, and his
eyes were blue; certainly he was a manifestation of the Christ
himself, stepping on the very paving stones that modern Florentines
walked. He had declared that the days to follow would bring
harrowings, replete with holy signs, for so he had been told by both
the Angel Raphael and Saint John, who had appeared to him in their
flesh, as men do to other men, and not in a dream.
It was said that he preached to the Jews in their
poor quarter and also to the whores and beggars; and he was also
seen standing upon the ringheiera of the Signore
demanding an audience with the 'Eight'. But they sent him away. So
now there could be no intercession for what was about to break upon
Florence.
The next day, a Thursday, one of the small bells of
Santa Maria de Fiore broke loose and fell, breaking the skull of a
stonemason passing below. By a miracle, he lived, although a bone
had to be removed from his skull.
But it was seen as a sign, nevertheless.
And on Friday, a boy of twelve fell from the large
bell of the Palagio and landed on the gallery. He died several hours
later.
By week's end, four families in the city and eight
in the Borgo di Ricorboli were stricken with fever and
buboes, the characteristic swellings of what had come to be
called "the honest plague." There were more reports of fever and
death every day thereafter, for the Black Reaper was back upon the
streets, wending his way through homes and hospitals, cathedrals and
taverns, and whorehouses and nunneries alike. It was said that he
had a companion, the hag Lachesis, who followed after him while she
wove an ever-lengthening tapestry of death; hers was an accounting
of 'the debt we must all pay', created from her never-ending skein
of black thread.
One hundred and twenty people had died in the
churches and hospitals by nella quidtadecima: the full moon.
There were twenty-five deaths alone at Santa Maria Nuova. The
'Eight' of the Signoria duly issued a notice of health procedures to
be followed by all Florentines; the price of foodstuffs rose
drastically; and although Lorenzo's police combed the streets for
the spectral hermit, he was nowhere to be found within the precincts
of the city.
Lorenzo and his retinue fled to his villa at
Careggi. But rather than follow suit and leave the city for the
safety of the country, Verrocchio elected to remain in his bottega.
He gave permission to his apprentices to quit the city until the
plague abated, if they had the resources; but most, in fact, stayed
with him.
The bottega seemed to be in a fervor.
One would think that the deadline for every
commission was tomorrow. Verrocchio's foreman Francesco kept a tight
and sure rein on the apprentices, pressing them into a twelve to
fourteen hour schedule; and they worked as they had when they
constructed the bronze palla that topped the dome of Santa Maria
dell Fiore, as if quick hands and minds were the only weapons
against the ennui upon which the Black Fever might feed. Francesco
had become invaluable to Leonardo, for he was quicker with things
mechanical than Verrocchio himself; and Francesco helped him design
an ingenious plan by which the flying machine could be collapsed and
dismantled and camouflaged for easy transportation to Vinci. The
flying machine, at least, was complete; again, thanks to Francesco
who made certain that Leonardo had a constant supply of
strong-backed apprentices and material.
Leonardo's studio was a mess, a labyrinth of
footpaths that wound past bolts of cloth, machinery, stacks of wood
and leather, jars of paint, sawhorses, and various gearing devices;
the actual flying machine took up the center of the great room.
Surrounding it were drawings, insects mounted on boards, a table
covered with birds and bats in various stages of vivisection, and
constructions of the various parts of the redesigned flying
machine—artificial wings, rudders, and flap valves.
The noxious odors of turpentine mixed with the
various perfumes of decay; these smells disturbed Leonardo not at
all, for they reminded him of his childhood when he kept all manner
of dead animals in his room to study and paint. All other work—the
paintings and terra-cotta sculptures—were piled in one corner.
Leonardo and Niccolo could no longer sleep in the crowded,
foul-smelling studio; they had laid their pallets down in the young
apprentice Tista's room.
Tista was a tall, gangly boy with a shock of blond
hair. Although he was about the same age as Niccolo, it was as if he
had become Niccolo's apprentice. The boys had become virtually
inseparable. Niccolo seemed to relish teaching Tista about life,
art, and politics; but then Niccolo had a sure sense of how people
behaved, even if he lacked experience. He was a natural teacher,
more so than Leonardo. For Leonardo's part, he didn't mind having
the other boy underfoot and had, in fact, become quite fond of him.
But Leonardo was preoccupied with his work. The Black Death had
given him a reprieve—just enough time to complete and test his
machine—for not only did Il Magnifico agree to rendezvous in
Vinci rather than Pistoia, he himself set the date forward another
fortnight.
It was unbearably warm in the studio as Niccolo
helped Leonardo remove the windlass mechanism and twin 'oars' from
the machine, which were to be packed into a numbered, wooden
container. "It's getting close," Niccolo said, after the parts were
fitted securely into the box. "Tista tells me that he heard a family
living near the Porta alla Croce caught fever."
"Well, we shall be on our way at dawn," Leonardo
said. "You shall have the responsibility of making certain that
everything is properly loaded and in its proper place."
Niccolo seemed very pleased with that; he had, in
fact, proven himself to be a capable worker and organizer. "But I
still believe we should wait until the dark effluviums have
evaporated from the air. At least until after the becchini
have carried the corpses to their graves."
"Then we will leave after first light," Leonardo
said.
"Good."
"You might be right about the possible contagion of
corpses and becchini. But as to your effluviums...."
"Best not to take chances," Verrocchio said; he had
been standing in the doorway and peering into the room like a boy
who had not yet been caught sneaking through the house. He held the
door partially closed so that it framed him, as if he were posing
for his own portrait; and the particular glow of the late afternoon
sun seemed to transform and subdue his rather heavy features.
"I think it is as the astrologers say: a
conjunction of planets," Verrocchio continued. "It was so during the
great blight of 1345. But that was a conjunction of three
planets. Very unusual. It will not be like that now, for the
conjunction is not nearly so perfect."
"You'd be better to come to the country with us
than listen to astrologers," Leonardo said.
"I cannot leave my family. I've told you."
"Then bring them along. My father is already in
Vinci preparing the main house for Lorenzo and his retinue. You
could think of it as a business holiday; think of the commissions
that might fall your way."
"I think I have enough of those for the present,"
Andrea said.
"That does not sound like Andrea del Verrocchio,"
Leonardo said, teasing.
"My sisters and cousins refuse to leave," Andrea
said. "And who would feed the cats?" he said, smiling, then sighing.
He seemed resigned and almost relieved. "My fate is in the lap of
the gods...as it has always been. And so is yours, my young
friend."
The two-day journey was uneventful, and they soon
arrived in Vinci.
The town of Leonardo's youth was a fortified keep
dominated by a medieval castle and its campanile, surrounded by
fifty brownish-pink brick houses. Their red tiled roofs were covered
with a foliage of chestnut and pine and cypress, and vines of grape
and cane thickets brought the delights of earth and shade to the
very walls and windows. The town with its crumbling walls and single
arcaded alley was situated on the elevated spur of a mountain; it
overlooked a valley blanketed with olive trees that turned silver
when stirred by the wind. Beyond was the valley of Lucca, green and
purple-shadowed and ribboned with mountain streams; and Leonardo
remembered that when the rain had cleansed the air, the crags and
peaks of the Apuan Alps near Massa and Cozzile could be clearly
seen.
Now that Leonardo was here, he realized how
homesick he had been. The sky was clear and the air pellucid; but
the poignancy of his memories clouded his vision, as he imagined
himself being swept back to his childhood days, once again riding
with his Uncle Francesco, whom they called 'lazzarone'
because he did not choose to restrict his zealous enjoyment of life
with a profession. But Leonardo and the much older Francesco had
been like two privileged boys—princes, riding from farmstead to mill
and all around the valley collecting rents for Leonardo's
grandfather, the patriarch of the family: the gentle and punctilious
Antonio da Vinci.
Leonardo led his apprentices down a cobbled road
and past a rotating dovecote on a long pole to a cluster of houses
surrounded by gardens, barns, peasant huts, tilled acreage, and the
uniform copses of Mulberry trees, which his Uncle Francesco had
planted. Francesco, 'the lazy one,' had been experimenting with
sericulture, which could prove to be very lucrative indeed, for the
richest and most powerful guild in Florence was the 'Arte della
Seta': the silk weavers.
"Leonardo, ho!" shouted Francesco from the
courtyard of the large, neatly kept, main house, which had belonged
to Ser Antonio. It was stone and roofed with red tile, and looked
like the ancient long-houses of the French; but certainly no animals
would be kept in the home of Piero da Vinci: Leonardo's father.
Like his brother, Francesco had dark curly hair
that was graying at the temples and thinning at the crown. Francesco
embraced Leonardo, nearly knocking the wind out of him, and said,
"You have caused substantial havoc in this house, my good nephew!
Your father is quite anxious."
"I'm sure of that," Leonardo said as he walked into
the hall. "It's wonderful to see you, Uncle."
Beyond this expansive, lofted room were several
sleeping chambers, two fireplaces, a kitchen and pantry, and
workrooms, which sometimes housed the peasants who worked the
various da Vinci farmholds; there was a level above with three more
rooms and a fireplace; and ten steps below was the cellar where
Leonardo used to hide the dead animals he had found. The house was
immaculate: how Leonardo's father must have oppressed the less than
tidy Francesco and Alessandra to make it ready for Lorenzo and his
guests.
His third wife, Margherita di Guglielmo, was
nursing his first legitimate son; no doubt that accorded her
privileges.
This room was newly fitted-out with covered beds,
chests, benches, and a closet cabinet to accommodate several of the
lesser luminaries in Il Magnifico's entourage. Without a
doubt, Leonardo's father would give the First Citizen his own
bedroom.
Leonardo sighed. He craved his father's love, but
their relationship had always been awkward and rather formal, as if
Leonardo were his apprentice rather than his son.
Piero came down the stairs from his chamber above
to meet Leonardo. He wore his magisterial robes and a brimless, silk
berretta cap, as if he were expecting Lorenzo and his
entourage at any moment. "Greetings, my son."
"Greetings to you, father," Leonardo said,
bowing.
Leonardo and his father embraced. Then tightly
grasping Leonardo's elbow, Piero asked, "May I take you away from
your company for a few moments?"
"Of course, Father," Leonardo said politely,
allowing himself to be led upstairs.
They entered a writing room, which contained a
long, narrow clerical desk, a master's chair, and a sitting bench
decorated with two octagonally-shaped pillows; the floor was tiled
like a chessboard. A clerk sat upon a stool behind the desk and made
a great show of writing in a large, leather-bound ledger. Austere
though the room appeared, it revealed a parvenu's taste for comfort;
for Piero was eager to be addressed as messer, rather than
ser, and to carry a sword, which was the prerogative of a
knight. "Will you excuse us, Vittore?" Piero said to the clerk. The
young man rose, bowed, and left the room.
"Yes, father?" Leonardo asked, expecting the
worst.
"I don't know whether to scold you or congratulate
you."
"The latter would be preferable."
Piero smiled and said, "Andrea has apprised me that
Il Magnifico has asked for you to work in his gardens."
"Yes."
"I am very proud."
"Thank you, father."
"So you see, I was correct in keeping you to the
grindstone."
Leonardo felt his neck and face grow warm. "You
mean by taking everything I earned so I could not save enough to pay
for my master's matriculation fee in the Painters' Guild?"
"That money went to support the family...your
family."
"And now you—or rather the family—will lose that
income."
"My concern is not, nor was it ever, the money,"
Piero said. "It was properly forming your character, of which I am
still in some doubt."
"Thank you."
"I'm sorry, but as your father, it is my duty—" He
paused. Then, as if trying to be more conciliatory, he said, "You
could hardly do better than to have Lorenzo for a patron. But he
would have never noticed you, if I had not made it possible for you
to remain with Andrea."
"You left neither Andrea nor I any choice."
"Be that as it may, Master Andrea made certain that
you produced and completed the projects he assigned to you. At least
he tried to prevent you from running off and cavorting with your
limp-wristed, degenerate friends."
"Ah, you mean those who are not in Il
Magnifico's retinue."
"Don't you dare to be insolent."
"I apologize, father," Leonardo said, but he had
become sullen.
"You're making that face again."
"I'm sorry if I offend you."
"You don't offend me, you—" He paused, then said,
"You've put our family in an impossible position."
"What do you mean?"
"Your business here with the Medici."
"It does not please you to host the First Citizen?"
Leonardo asked.
"You have made a foolish bet with him, and will
certainly become the monkey. Our name—"
"Ah, yes, that is, of course, all that worries you.
But I shall not fail, father. You can then take full credit for any
honor I might bring to our good name."
"Only birds and insects can fly."
"And those who bear the name da Vinci." But Piero
would not be mollified. Leonardo sighed and said, "Father, I shall
try not to disappoint you." He bowed respectfully and turned toward
the door.
"Leonardo!" his father said, as if he were speaking
to a child. "I have not excused you."
"May I be excused, then, father?"
"Yes, you may." But then Piero called him back.
"Yes, father?" Leonardo asked, pausing at the
door.
"I forbid you to attempt this...experiment."
"I am sorry, father; but I cannot turn tail
now."
"I will explain to Il Magnifico that you are
my first-born."
"Thank you, but—"
"Your safety is my responsibility," Piero said, and
then he said, "I worry for you!" Obviously, these words were
difficult for him. If their relationship had been structured
differently, Leonardo would have crossed the room to embrace his
father; and they would have spoken directly. But as robust and lusty
as Piero was, he could not accept any physical display of
emotion.
After a pause, Leonardo asked, "Will you do me the
honor of watching me fly upon the wind?" He ventured a smile. "It
will be a da Vinci, not a Medici or a Pazzi, who will be soaring in
the heavens closest to God."
"I suppose I shall have to keep up appearances,"
Piero said; then he raised an eyebrow, as if questioning his place
in the scheme of these events. He looked at his son and smiled
sadly.
Though once again Leonardo experienced the
unbridgeable distance between himself and his father, the tension
between them dissolved.
"You are welcome to remain here," Piero said.
"You will have little enough room when Lorenzo and
his congregation arrive," Leonardo said. "And I shall need quiet in
which to work and prepare; it's been fixed for us to lodge with
Achattabrigha di Piero del Vacca."
"When are you expected?"
"We should leave now. Uncle Francesco said he would
accompany us."
Piero nodded. "Please give my warmest regards to
your mother."
"I shall be happy to do so."
"Are you at all curious to see your new brother?"
Piero asked, as if it were an afterthought.
"Of course I am, father."
Piero took his son's arm, and they walked to
Margherita's bedroom.
Leonardo could feel his father trembling.
And for those few seconds, he actually felt that he
was his father's son.
Four
The Great Bird was perched on the edge of a ridge
at the summit of a hill near Vinci that Leonardo had selected. It
looked like a gigantic dragonfly, its fabric of fustian and silk
sighing, as the expansive double wings shifted slightly in the wind.
Niccolo, Tista, and Leonardo's stepfather Achattabrigha kneeled
under the wings and held fast to the pilot's harness. Zoroastro da
Peretola and Lorenzo de Credi, apprentices of Andrea Verrochio,
stood twenty-five feet apart and steadied the wing tips; it almost
seemed that their arms were filled with outsized jousting pennons of
blue and gold. These two could be taken as caricatures of Il
Magnifico and his brother Giuliano, for Zoroastro was swarthy,
rough- skinned, and ugly-looking beside the sweetly handsome Lorenzo
de Credi. Such was the contrast between Lorenzo and Giuliano di
Medici, who stood with Leonardo a few feet away from the Great Bird.
Giuliano looked radiant in the morning sun while Lorenzo seemed to
be glowering, although he was most probably simply concerned for
Leonardo.
Zoroastro, ever impatient, looked toward Leonardo
and shouted, "We're ready for you, Maestro."
Leonardo nodded, but Lorenzo caught him and said,
"Leonardo, there is no need for this. I will love you as I do
Giuliano, no matter whether you choose to fly...or let wisdom win
out."
Leonardo smiled and said, "I will fly fide et
amore."
By faith and love.
"You shall have both," Lorenzo said; and he walked
beside Leonardo to the edge of the ridge and waved to the crowd
standing far below on the edge of a natural clearing where Leonardo
was to land triumphant. But the clearing was surrounded by a forest
of pine and cypress, which from his vantage looked like a multitude
of rough- hewn lances and halberds. A great shout went up, honoring
the First Citizen: the entire village was there—from peasant to
squire, invited for the occasion by Il Magnifico, who had
erected a great, multi-colored tent; his attendants and footmen had
been cooking and preparing for a feast since dawn. His sister
Bianca, Angelo Poliziano, Pico Della Mirandola, Bartolomeo Scala,
and Leonardo's friend Sandro Botticelli were down there, too,
hosting the festivities.
They were all on tenterhooks, eager for the Great
Bird to fly.
Leonardo waited until Lorenzo had received his due;
but then not to be outdone, he, too, bowed and waved his arms
theatrically. The crowd below cheered their favorite son, and
Leonardo turned away to position himself in the harness of his
flying machine. He had seen his mother Caterina, a tiny figure
nervously looking upward, whispering devotions, her hand cupped
above her eyes to cut the glare of the sun. His father Piero stood
beside Giuliano de Medici; both men were dressed as if for a hunt.
Piero did not speak to Leonardo. His already formidable face was
drawn and tight, just as if he were standing before a magistrate
awaiting a decision on a case.
Lying down in a prone position on the
fore-shortened plank pallet below the wings and windlass mechanism,
Leonardo adjusted the loop around his head, which controlled the
rudder section of the Great Bird, and he tested the hand cranks and
foot stirrups, which raised and lowered the wings.
"Be careful," shouted Zoroastro, who had stepped
back from the moving wings. "Are you trying to kill us?"
There was nervous laughter; but Leonardo was quiet.
Achattabrigha tied the straps that would hold Leonardo fast to his
machine and said, "I shall pray for your success, Leonardo, my son.
I love you."
Leonardo turned to his step-father, smelled the
good odors of Caterina's herbs—garlic and sweet onion—on his breath
and clothes, and looked into the old man's squinting, pale blue
eyes; and it came to him then, with the force of buried emotion,
that he loved this man who had spent his life sweating by kiln fires
and thinking with his great, yellow-nailed hands. "I love you,
too...father. And I feel safe in your prayers."
That seemed to please Achattabrigha, for he checked
the straps one last time, kissed Leonardo and patted his shoulder;
then he stepped away, as reverently as if he were backing away from
an icon in a cathedral.
"Good luck, Leonardo," Lorenzo said.
The others wished him luck. His father nodded, and
smiled; and Leonardo, taking the weight of the Great Bird upon his
back, lifted himself. Niccolo, Zoroastro, and Lorenzo de Credi
helped him to the very edge of the ridge.
A cheer went up from below.
"Maestro, I wish it were me," Niccolo said. Tista
stood beside him, looking longingly at Leonardo's flying
mechanism.
"Just watch this time, Nicco," Leonardo said, and
he nodded to Tista. "Pretend it is you who is flying in the heavens,
for this machine is also yours. And you will be with me."
"Thank you, Leonardo."
"Now step away...for we must fly," Leonardo said;
and he looked down, as if for the first time, as if every tree and
upturned face were magnified; every smell, every sound and motion
were clear and distinct. In some way the world had separated into
its component elements, all in an instant; and in the distance, the
swells and juttings of land were like that of a green sea with long,
trailing shadows of brown; and upon those motionless waters were all
the various constructions of human habitations: church and
campanile, and shacks and barns and cottages and furrowed
fields.
Leonardo felt sudden vertigo as his heart pounded
in his chest. A breeze blew out of the northwest, and Leonardo felt
it flow around him like a breath. The treetops rustled, whispering,
as warm air drifted skyward. Thermal updrafts flowing invisibly to
heaven. Pulling at him. His wings shuddered in the gusts; and
Leonardo knew that it must be now, lest he be carried off the cliff
unprepared.
He launched himself, pushing off the precipice as
if he were diving from a cliff into the sea. For an instant, as he
swooped downward, he felt euphoria. He was flying, carried by the
wind, which embraced him in its cold grip. Then came heart-pounding,
nauseating fear. Although he strained at the windlass and foot
stirrups, which caused his great, fustian wings to flap, he could
not keep himself aloft. His pushings and kickings had become almost
reflexive from hours of practice: one leg thrust backward to lower
one pair of wings while he furiously worked the windlass with his
hands to raise the other, turning his hands first to the left, then
to the right. He worked the mechanism with every bit of his
calculated two hundred pound force, and his muscles ached from the
strain. Although the Great Bird might function as a glider, there
was too much friction in the gears to effect enough propulsive
power; and the wind resistance was too strong. He could barely raise
the wings.
He fell.
The chilling, cutting wind became a constant
sighing in his ears. His clothes flapped against his skin like the
fabric of his failing wings, while hills, sky, forest, and cliffs
spiraled around him, then fell away; and he felt the damp shock of
his recurring dream, his nightmare of falling into the void.
But he was falling through soft light, itself as
tangible as butter. Below him was the familiar land of his youth,
rising against all logic, rushing skyward to claim him. He could see
his father's house and there in the distance the Apuan Alps and the
ancient cobbled road built before Rome was an empire. His sensations
took on the textures of dream; and he prayed, surprising himself,
even then as he looked into the purple shadows of the impaling trees
below. Still, he doggedly pedaled and turned the windlass
mechanism.
All was calmness and quiet, but for the wind
wheezing in his ears like the sea heard in a conch shell. His fear
left him, carried away by the same breathing wind.
Then he felt a subtle bursting of warm air around
him.
And suddenly, impossibly, vertiginously, he was
ascending.
His wings were locked straight out. They were not
flapping. Yet still he rose. It was as if God's hand were lifting
Leonardo to Heaven; and he, Leonardo, remembered loosing his hawks
into the air and watching them search for the currents of wind,
which they used to soar into the highest of elevations, their wings
motionless.
Thus did Leonardo rise in the warm air current—his
mouth open to relieve the pressure constantly building in his
ears—until he could see the top of the mountain...it was about a
thousand feet below him. The country of hills and streams and
farmland and forest had diminished, had become a neatly patterned
board of swirls and rectangles: proof of man's work on earth. The
sun seemed brighter at this elevation, as if the air itself was less
dense in these attenuated regions. Leonardo feared now that he might
be drawing too close to the region where air turned to fire.
He turned his head, pulling the loop that connected
to the rudder; and found that he could, within bounds, control his
direction. But then he stopped soaring; it was as if the warm bubble
of air that had contained him had suddenly burst. He felt a
chill.
The air became cold...and still.
He worked furiously at the windlass, thinking that
he would beat his wings as birds do until they reach the wind; but
he could not gain enough forward motion.
Once again, he fell like an arcing arrow.
Although the wind resistance was so great that he
couldn't pull the wings below a horizontal position, he had
developed enough speed to attain lift. He rose for a few beats, but,
again, could not push his mechanism hard enough to maintain it, and
another gust struck him, pummeling the Great Bird with phantomic
fists.
Leonardo's only hope was to gain another warm
thermal.
Instead, he became caught in a riptide of air that
was like a blast, pushing the flying machine backward. He had all he
could do to keep the wings locked in a horizontal position. He
feared they might be torn away by the wind; and, indeed, the erratic
gusts seemed to be conspiring to press him back down upon the stone
face of the mountain.
Time seemed to slow for Leonardo; and in one long
second he glimpsed the clearing surrounded by forest, as if forming
a bull's-eye. He saw the tents and the townspeople who craned their
necks to goggle up at him; and in this wind-wheezing moment, he
suddenly gained a new, unfettered perspective. As if it were not he
who was falling to his death.
Were his neighbors cheering? he wondered. Or were
they horrified and dumbfounded at the sight of one of their own
falling from the sky? More likely they were secretly wishing him to
fall, their deepest desires not unlike the crowd that had recently
cajoled a poor, lovesick peasant boy to jump from a rooftop onto the
stone pavement of the Via Calimala.
The ground was now only three hundred feet
below.
To his right, Leonardo caught sight of a hawk. The
hawk was caught in the same trap of wind as Leonardo; and as he
watched, the bird veered away, banking, and flew downwind. Leonardo
shifted his weight, manipulated the rudder, and changed the angle of
the wings. Thus he managed to follow the bird. His arms and legs
felt like leaden weights, but he held on to his small measure of
control.
Still he fell.
Two hundred feet.
He could hear the crowd shouting below him as
clearly as if he were among them. People scattered, running to get
out of Leonardo's way. He thought of his mother Caterina, for most
men call upon their mothers at the moment of death.
And he followed the hawk, as if it were his
inspiration, his own Beatrice.
And the ground swelled upward.
Then Leonardo felt as if he was suspended over the
deep, green canopy of forest, but only for an instant. He felt a
warm swell of wind; and the Great Bird rose, riding the thermal.
Leonardo looked for the hawk, but it had disappeared as if it had
been a spirit, rising without weight through the various spheres
toward the Primum Mobile. He tried to control his flight, his
thoughts toward landing in one of the fields beyond the trees.
The thermal carried him up; then, just as quickly,
as if teasing him, burst. Leonardo tried to keep his wings fixed,
and glided upwind for a few seconds. But a gust caught him, once
again pushing him backward, and he fell—
Slapped back to earth.
Hubris.
I have come home to die.
His father's face scowled at him.
Leonardo had failed.
Five
Even after three weeks, the headaches remained.
Leonardo had suffered several broken ribs and a
concussion when he fell into the forest, swooping between the thick,
purple cypress trees, tearing like tissue the wood and fustaneum of
the Great Bird's wings. His face was already turning black when
Lorenzo's footmen found him. He recuperated at his father's home;
but Lorenzo insisted on taking him to Villa Careggi, where he could
have his physicians attend to him. With the exception of Lorenzo's
personal dentator, who soaked a sponge in opium, morel juice, and
hyoscyamus and extracted his broken tooth as Leonardo slept and
dreamed of falling, they did little more than change his bandages,
bleed him with leeches, and cast his horoscope.
Leonardo was more than relieved when the plague
finally abated enough so that he could return to Florence. He was
hailed as a hero, for Lorenzo had made a public announcement from
the ringhiera of the Palazzo Vecchio that the artist from
Vinci had, indeed, flown in the air like a bird. But the gossip
among the educated was that, indeed, Leonardo had fallen like
Icarus, with whom it was said he resembled in hubris. He
received an anonymous note that seemed to say it all: victus
honor.
Honor to the vanquished.
Leonardo would accept none of the countless
invitations to attend various masques and dinners and parties. He
was caught up in a frenzy of work. He could not sleep; and when he
would lose consciousness from sheer exhaustion, he would dream he
was falling through the sky. He would see trees wheeling below him,
twisting as if they were machines in an impossible torture
chamber.
Leonardo was certain that the dreams would cease
only when he conquered the air; and although he did not believe in
ghosts or superstition, he was pursued by demons every bit as real
as those conjured by the clergy he despised and mocked. So he
worked, as if in a frenzy. He constructed new models and filled up
three folios with his sketches and mirror-script notes. Niccolo and
Tista would not leave him, except to bring him food, and Andrea
Verrocchio came upstairs a few times a day to look in at his now
famous apprentice.
"Haven't you yet had your bellyful of flying
machines?" Andrea impatiently asked Leonardo. It was dusk, and
dinner had already been served to the apprentices downstairs.
Niccolo hurried to clear a place on the table so Andrea could put
down the two bowls of boiled meat he had brought. Leonardo's studio
was in its usual state of disarray, but the old flying machine, the
insects mounted on boards, the vivisected birds and bats, the
variously designed wings, rudders, and valves for the Great Bird
were gone, replaced by new drawings, new mechanisms for testing wing
designs (for now the wings would remain fixed), and various
large-scale models of free-flying whirlybird toys, which had been in
use since the 1300's. He was experimenting with inverted cones—
Archimedian Screws—to cheat gravity, and he studied the geometry of
children's tops to calculate the principle of the fly-wheel. Just as
a ruler whirled rapidly in the air will guide the arm by the line of
the edge of the flat surface, so did Leonardo envision a machine
powered by a flying propeller. Yet he could not help but think that
such mechanisms were against nature, for air was a fluid, like
water. And nature, the protoplast of all man's creation, had not
invented rotary motion.
Leonardo pulled the string of a toy whirlybird, and
the tiny four-bladed propeller spun into the air, as if in defiance
of all natural laws. "No, Andrea, I have not lost my interest in
this most sublime of inventions. Il Magnifico has listened to
my ideas, and he is enthusiastic that my next machine will remain
aloft."
Verrocchio watched the red propeller glide sideways
into a stack of books: De Onesta Volutta by Il Platina, the
Letters of Filefo, Pliny's Historia naturale, Dati's
Trattato della sfera, and Ugo Benzo's On the Preservation
of the Health. "And Lorenzo has offered to recompense you for
these...experiments?"
"Such an invention would revolutionize the very
nature of warfare," Leonardo insisted. "I've developed an exploding
missile that looks like a dart and could be dropped from my Great
Bird. I've also been experimenting with improvements on the
arquebus, and I have a design for a giant ballista, a
cross-bow of a kind never before imagined. I've designed a cannon
with many racks of barrels that—"
"Indeed," Verrocchio said. "But I have advised you
that it is unwise to put your trust in Lorenzo's momentary
enthusiasms."
"Certainly the First Citizen has more than a
passing interest in armaments."
"Is that why he ignored your previous memorandum
wherein you proposed the very same ideas?"
"That was before, and this is now."
"Ah, certainly," Andrea said, nodding his head.
Then after a pause, he said, "Stop this foolishness, Leonardo.
You're a painter, and a painter should paint. "Why have you been
unwilling to work on any of the commissions I have offered you? And
you've refused many other good offers. You have no money, and you've
gained yourself a bad reputation."
"I will have more than enough money after the world
watches my flying machine soar into the heavens."
"You are lucky to be alive, Leonardo. Have you not
looked at yourself in a mirror? And you nearly broke your spine. Are
you so intent upon doing so again? Or will killing yourself
suffice?" He shook his head, as if angry at himself. " You've become
skinny as a rail and sallow as an old man. Do you eat what we bring
you? Do you sleep?" Do you paint? No, nothing but invention,
nothing but...this." He waved his arm at the models and mechanisms
that lay everywhere. Then in a soft voice, he said, "I blame myself.
I should have never allowed you to proceed with all this in the
first place. You need a strong hand."
"When Lorenzo sees what I have—"
Andrea made a tssing sound by tapping the roof of
his mouth with his tongue. "I bid thee goodnight. Leonardo, eat your
food before it gets cold. Niccolo, see that he eats."
"Andrea?" Leonardo said.
"Yes?"
"What has turned you against me?
"My love for you.... Forget invention and munitions
and flying toys. You are a painter. Paint."
"I cannot," Leonardo answered, but in a voice so
low that no one else could hear.
Six
"Stop it, that hurts!" Tista said to Niccolo, who
had pulled him away from Leonardo's newest flying machine and held
his arm behind him, as if to break it.
"Do you promise to stay away from the Maestro's
machine?" Niccolo asked.
"Yes, I promise."
Niccolo let go of the boy, who backed nervously
away from him. Leonardo stood a few paces away, oblivious to them,
and stared down the mountain side to the valley below. Mist flowed
dreamlike down its grassy slopes; in the distance, surrounded by
grayish-green hills was Florence, its Duomo and the high tower of
the Palazzo Vecchio golden in the early sunlight. It was a brisk
morning in early March, but it would be a warm day. The vapor from
Leonardo's exhalations was faint. He had come here to test his
glider, which now lay nearby, its large, arched wings lashed to the
ground. Leonardo had taken Niccolo's advice. This flying machine had
fixed wings and no motor. It was a glider. His plan was to master
flight; when he developed a suitable engine to power his craft, he
would then know how to control it. And this machine was more in
keeping with Leonardo's ideas of nature, for he would wear the
wings, as if he were, indeed, a bird; he would hang from the wings,
legs below, head and shoulders above, and control them by swinging
his legs and shifting his weight. He would be like a bird soaring,
sailing, gliding.
But he had put off flying the contraption for the
last two days that they had camped here. Even though he was certain
that its design was correct, he had lost his nerve. He was afraid.
He just could not do it.
But he had to....
He could feel Niccolo and Tista watching him.
He kicked at some loamy dirt and decided: he would
do it now. He would not think about it. If he was to die...then so
be it. Could being a coward be worse than falling out of the
sky?
But he was too late, too late by a breath.
Niccolo shouted.
Startled, Leonardo turned to see that Tista had
torn loose the rope that anchored the glider to the ground and had
pulled himself through the opening between the wings. Leonardo
shouted "stop" and rushed toward him, but Tista threw himself over
the crest before either Leonardo or Niccolo could stop him. In fact,
Leonardo had to grab Niccolo, who almost fell from the mountain in
pursuit of his friend.
Tista's cry carried through the chill, thin air,
but it was a cry of joy as the boy soared through the empty sky. He
circled the mountain, catching the warmer columns of air, and then
descended.
"Come back," Leonardo shouted through cupped hands,
yet he could not help but feel an exhilaration, a thrill. The
machine worked! But it was he, Leonardo, who needed to be in the
air.
"Maestro, I tried to stop him," Niccolo cried.
But Leonardo ignored him, for the weather suddenly
changed, and buffeting wind began to whip around the mountain. "Stay
away from the slope," Leonardo called. But he could not be heard;
and he watched helplessly as the glider pitched upwards, caught by a
gust. It stalled in the chilly air, and then fell like a leaf.
"Swing your hips forward," Leonardo shouted. The glider could be
brought under control. If the boy was practiced, it would not be
difficult at all. But he wasn't, and the glider slid sideways,
crashing into the mountain.
Niccolo screamed, and Leonardo discovered that he,
too, was screaming.
Tista was tossed out of the harness. Grabbing at
brush and rocks, he fell about fifty feet.
By the time Leonardo reached him, the boy was
almost unconscious. He lay between two jagged rocks, his head thrown
back, his back twisted, arms and legs akimbo.
"Where do you feel pain?" Leonardo asked as he
tried to make the boy as comfortable as he could. There was not much
that could be done, for Tista's back was broken, and a rib had
pierced the skin. Niccolo kneeled beside Tista; his face was white,
as if drained of blood.
"I feel no pain, Maestro. Please do not be angry
with me." Niccolo took his hand.
"I am not angry, Tista. But why did you do it?"
"I dreamed every night that I was flying. In your
contraption, Leonardo. The very one. I could not help myself. I
planned how I would do it." He smiled wanly. "And I did it."
"That you did," whispered Leonardo, remembering his
own dream of falling. Could one dreamer effect another?
"Niccolo...?" Tista called in barely a whisper.
"I am here."
"I cannot see very well. I see the sky, I
think."
Niccolo looked to Leonardo, who could only shake
his head.
When Tista shuddered and died, Niccolo began to cry
and beat his hands against the sharp rocks, bloodying them. Leonardo
embraced him, holding his arms tightly and rocking him back and
forth as if he were a baby. All the while he did so, he felt
revulsion; for he could not help himself, he could not control his
thoughts, which were as hard and cold as reason itself.
Although his flying machine had worked—or would
have worked successfully, if he, Leonardo, had taken it into the
air—he had another idea for a great bird.
One that would be safe.
As young Tista's inchoate soul rose to the heavens
like a kite in the wind, Leonardo imagined just such a machine.
A child's kite....
"So it is true, you are painting," Andrea Verrochio
said, as he stood in Leonardo's studio. Behind him stood Niccolo and
Sandro Botticelli.
Although the room was still cluttered with his
various instruments and machines and models, the tables had been
cleared, and the desiccated corpses of birds and animals and insects
were gone. The ripe odors of rot were replaced with the raw, pungent
fumes of linseed oil and varnish and paint. Oil lamps inside globes
filled with water—another of Leonardo's inventions—cast cones of
light in the cavernous room; he had surrounded himself and his easel
with the brightest of these watery lamps, which created a room of
light within the larger room that seemed to be but mere
appearance.
"But what kind of painting is this?" Andrea asked.
"Did the Anti-Christ need to decorate the dark walls of his church?
I could believe that only he could commission such work"
Leonardo grimaced and cast an angry look at Niccolo
for bringing company into his room when he was working. Since Tista
had died, he had taken to sleeping during the day and painting all
night. He turned to Verrochio. "I'm only following your advice,
Maestro. You said that a painter paints."
"Indeed, I did. But a painter does not paint for
himself, in the darkness, as you are doing"; yet even as he spoke,
he leaned toward the large canvass Leonardo was working on, casting
his shadow over a third of it. He seemed fascinated with the central
figure of a struggling man being carried into Hell by the monster
Geryon; man and beast were painted with such depth and precision
that they looked like tiny live figures trapped in amber. The
perspective of the painting was dizzying, for it was a glimpse into
the endless shafts and catacombs of Hell; indeed, Paolo Ucello, may
he rest in peace, would have been proud of such work, for he had
lived for the beauties of perspective.
"Leonardo, I have called upon you twice...why did
you turn me away?" Sandro asked. "And why have you not responded to
any of my letters?" He looked like a younger version of Master
Andrea, for he had the same kind of wide, fleshy face, but
Botticelli's jaw was stronger; and while Verrocchio's lips were thin
and tight, Sandro's were heavy and sensuous.
"I have not received anyone," Leonardo said,
stepping out of the circle of light. Since Tista was buried, his
only company was Niccolo, who would not leave his master.
"And neither have you responded to the invitations
of the First Citizen," Verrocchio said, meaning Lorenzo de
Medici.
"Is that why you're here?" Leonardo asked Sandro.
Even in the lamplight, he could see a blush in his friend's cheeks,
for he was part of the Medici family; Lorenzo loved him as he did
his own brother, Giuliano.
"I'm here because I'm worried about you, as
is Lorenzo. You have done the same for me, or have you
forgotten?"
No, Leonardo had not forgotten. He remembered when
Sandro had almost died of love for Lorenzo's mistress, Simonetta
Vespucci. He remembered how Sandro had lost weight and dreamed even
when he was awake; how Pico Della Mirandola had exorcised him in the
presence of Simonetta and Lorenzo; and how he, Leonardo, had taken
care of him until he regained his health.
"So you think I am in need of Messer Mirandola's
services?" Leonardo asked. "Is that it?"
"I think you need to see your friends. I think you
need to come awake in the light and sleep in the night. I think you
must stop grieving for the child Tista."
Leonardo was about to respond, but caught himself.
He wasn't grieving for Tista. Niccolo was, certainly. He, Leonardo,
was simply working.
Working through his fear and guilt and...
Grief.
For it was, somehow, as if he had fallen and
broken his spine, as, perhaps, he should have when he fell from the
mountain ledge as a child.
"Leonardo, why are you afraid?" Niccolo asked. "The
machine...worked. It will fly."
"And so you wish to fly it, too? Leonardo asked,
but it was more a statement than a question; he was embarrassed and
vexed that Niccolo would demean him in front of Verrochio.
But, indeed, the machine had worked.
"I am going back to bed," Verrochio said, bowing to
Sandro. "I will leave you to try to talk sense into my apprentice."
He looked at Leonardo and smiled, for both knew that he was an
apprentice in name only. But Leonardo would soon have to earn his
keep; for Verrochio's patience was coming to an end. He gazed at
Leonardo's painting. "You know, the good monks of St. Bernard might
just be interested in such work as this. Perhaps I might suggest
that they take your painting instead of the altarpiece you owe
them."
Leonardo could not help but laugh, for he knew that
his master was serious.
After Verrochio left, Leonardo and Sandro sat down
on a cassone together under one of the dirty high windows of the
studio; Niccolo sat before them on the floor; he was all eyes and
ears and attention.
"Nicco, bring us some wine," Leonardo said.
"I want to be here."
Leonardo did not argue with the boy. It was
unimportant, and once the words were spoken, forgotten. Leonardo
gazed upward. He could see the sky through the window; the stars
were brilliant, for Florence was asleep and its lanterns did not
compete with the stars. "I thought I could get so close to them," he
said, as if talking to himself. He imagined the stars as tiny pricks
in the heavenly fabric; he could even now feel the heat from the
region of fire held at bay by the darkness; and as if he could truly
see through imagination, he watched himself soaring in his flying
machine, climbing into the black heavens, soaring, reaching to burn
like paper for one glorious instant into those hot, airy regions
above the clouds and night.
But this flying machine he imagined was like no
other device he had ever sketched or built. He had reached beyond
nature to conceive a child's kite with flat surfaces to support it
in the still air. Like his dragonfly contraption, it would have
double wings, cellular open-ended boxes that would be as stable as
kites of like construction.
Stable...and safe.
The pilot would not need to shift his balance to
keep control. He would float on the air like a raft. Tista would not
have lost his balance and fallen out of the sky in this
contraption.
"Leonardo...Leonardo! Have you been
listening to anything I've said?"
"Yes, Little Bottle, I hear you." Leonardo was one
of a very small circle of friends who was permitted to call Sandro
by his childhood nickname.
"Then I can tell Lorenzo that you will demonstrate
your new flying machine? It would not be wise to refuse him,
Leonardo. He has finally taken notice of you. He needs you now; his
enemies are everywhere."
Leonardo nodded.
Indeed, the First Citizen's relationship with the
ambitious Pope Sixtus IV was at a breaking-point, and all of
Florence lived in fear of excommunication and war.
"Florence must show it's enemies that it is
invincible," Sandro continued. "A device that can rain fire from the
sky would deter even the Pope."
"I knew that Lorenzo could not long ignore my
inventions," Leonardo said, although he was surprised.
"He plans to elevate you to the position of master
of engines and captain of engineers."
"Should I thank you for this, Little Bottle?"
Leonardo asked. "Lorenzo would have no reason to think that my
device would work. Rather the opposite, as it killed my young
apprentice."
"God rest his soul," Sandro said.
Leonardo continued. "Unless someone whispered in
Lorenzo's ear. I fear you have gone from being artist to courtier,
Little Bottle."
"The honors go to Niccolo," Sandro said. "It is he
who convinced Lorenzo."
"This is what you've been waiting for, Maestro,"
Niccolo said. "I will find Francesco at first light and tell him to
help you build another Great Bird. And I'll get the wine right
now."
"Wait a moment," Leonardo said, then directed
himself to Sandro. "How did Nicco convince Lorenzo?"
"You sent me with a note for the First Citizen,
Maestro, when you couldn't accept his invitation to attend
Simonetta's ball," Niccolo said. "I told him of our grief over
Tista, and then I also had to explain what had happened. Although I
loved Tista, he was at fault. Not our machine.... Lorenzo
understood."
"Ah, did he now."
"I only did as you asked," Niccolo insisted.
"And did you speak to him about my bombs?" Leonardo
asked.
"Yes, Maestro."
"And did he ask you, or did you volunteer that
information?
Niccolo glanced nervously at Sandro, as if he would
supply him with the answer. "I thought you would be pleased...."
"I think you may get the wine now, Sandro said to
Niccolo, who did not miss the opportunity to flee. Then he directed
himself to Leonardo. "You should have congratulated Niccolo, not
berated him. Why were you so hard on the boy?"
Leonardo gazed across the room at his painting in
the circle of lamps. He desired only to paint, not construct
machines to kill children; he would paint his dreams, which had
fouled his waking life with their strength and startling detail. By
painting them, by exposing them, he might free himself. Yet ideas
for his great Kite seemed to appear like chiaroscuro on the painting
of his dream of falling, as if it were a notebook.
Leonardo shivered, for his dreams had spilled out
of his sleep and would not let him go. Tonight they demanded to be
painted.
Tomorrow they would demand to be built.
He yearned to step into the cold, perfect spaces of
his memory cathedral, which had become his haven. There he could
imagine each painting, each dream, and lock it in its own dark,
private room. As if every experience, every pain, could be so
isolated.
"Well...?" Sandro asked.
"I will apologize to Niccolo when he returns,"
Leonardo said.
"Leonardo, was Niccolo right? Are you are afraid?
I'm your best friend, certainly you can—"
Just then Niccolo appeared with a bottle of
wine.
"I am very tired, Little Bottle," Leonardo said.
"Perhaps we can celebrate another day. I will take your advice and
sleep...to come awake in the light."
That was, of course, a lie, for Leonardo painted
all night and the next day. It was as if he had to complete a
month's worth of ideas in a few hours. Ideas seemed to explode in
his mind's eye, paintings complete; all that Leonardo had to do was
trace them onto canvass and mix his colors. It was as if he had
somehow managed to unlock doors in his memory cathedral and glimpse
what St. Augustine had called the present of things future; it was
as if he were glimpsing ideas he would have, paintings he
would paint; and he knew that if he didn't capture these
gifts now, he would lose them forever. Indeed, it was as if he were
dreaming whilst awake, and during these hours, whether awake or
slumped over before the canvass in a catnap or a trance, he had no
control over the images that glowed in his mind like the lanterns
placed on the floor, cassones, desks, and tables around him, rings
of light, as if everything was but different aspects of Leonardo's
dream...Leonardo's conception. He worked in a frenzy, which was
always how he worked when his ideas caught fire; but this time he
had no conscious focus or goal. Rather than a frenzy of discovery,
this was a kind of remembering.
By morning he had six paintings under way; one was
a Madonna, transcendantly radiant, as if Leonardo had lifted the
veil of human sight to reveal the divine substance. The others
seemed to be grotesque visions of hell that would only be matched by
a young Dutch contemporary of Leonardo's: Hieronoymus Bosh. There
was a savage cruelty in these pictures of fabulous monsters with
gnashing snouts, bat's wings, crocodile's jaws, and scaly pincered
tails, yet every creature, every caricature and grotesquerie had a
single haunting human feature: chimeras with soft, sad human eyes or
womanly limbs or the angelic faces of children taunting and
torturing the fallen in the steep, dark mountainous wastes of
Hell.
As promised, Niccolo fetched Verrocchio's foreman
Francesco to supervise the rebuilding of Leonardo's flying machine;
but not at first light, as he had promised, for the exhausted
Niccolo had slept until noon. Leonardo had thought that Niccolo was
cured of acting independently on his master's behalf; but obviously
the boy was not contrite, for he had told Leonardo that he was going
downstairs to bring back some meat and fruit for lunch.
But Leonardo surprised both of them by producing a
folio of sketches, diagrams, plans, and design measurements for
kites and two and three winged soaring machines. Some had curved
surfaces, some had flat surfaces; but all these drawings and
diagrams were based on the idea of open ended boxes...groups of them
placed at the ends of timber spars. There were detailed diagram of
triplane and biplane gliders with wing span and supporting surface
measurements; even on paper these machines looked awkward and heavy
and bulky, for they did not imitate nature. He had tried imitation,
but nature was capricious, unmanageable. Now he would conquer it.
Vince la natura. Not even Tista could fall from these
rectangular rafts. Leonardo had scribbled notes below two sketches
of cellular kites, but not in his backward script; this was
obviously meant to be readable to others: Determine whether kite
with cambered wings will travel farther. Fire from crossbow to
ensure accuracy. And on another page, a sketch of three kites
flying in tandem, one above the other, and below a figure on a sling
seat: Total area of surface sails 476 ells. Add kites with sails
of 66 ells to compensate for body weight over 198 pounds. Shelter
from wind during assembly, open kites one at a time, then pull away
supports to allow the wind to get under the sails. Tether the last
kite, lest you be carried away.
"Can you produce these kites for me by tomorrow?"
Leonardo asked Francesco, as he pointed to the sketch. I've provided
all the dimensions."
"Impossible," Francesco said. "Perhaps when your
flying machine for the First Citizen is finished—"
"This will be for the First Citizen,"
Leonardo insisted.
"I was instructed to rebuild the flying machine in
which young Tista was...in which he suffered his accident."
"By whom? Niccolo?
"Leonardo, Maestro Andrea has interrupted work on
the altarpiece for the Chapel of Saint Bernard to build your
contraption for the First Citizen. When that's completed, I'll help
you build these...kites."
Leonardo knew Francesco well; he wouldn't get
anywhere by cajoling him. He nodded and sat down before the painting
of a Madonna holding the Child, who, in turn, was holding a cat. The
painting seemed to be movement itself.
"Don't you wish to supervise the work, Maestro?"
asked the foreman.
"No, I'll begin constructing the kites, with
Niccolo."
"Maestro, Lorenzo expects us—you—to demonstrate
your Great Bird in a fortnight. You and Sandro agreed.
"Sandro is not the First Citizen." Then after a
pause, "I have better ideas for soaring machines."
"But they cannot be built in time, Maestro,"
Niccolo insisted.
"Then no machine will be built."
And with that, Leonardo went back to his painting
of the Madonna, which bore a sensual resemblance to Lorenzo's
mistress Simonetta.
Which would be a gift for Lorenzo.
Seven
After a short burst of pelting rain, steady winds
seemed to cleanse the sky of the gray storm clouds that had
suffocated the city for several days in an atmospheric inversion. It
had also been humid, and the air, which tasted dirty, had made
breathing difficult. Florentine citizens closed their shutters
against the poisonous miasmas, which were currently thought to be
the cause of the deadly buboes, and were, at the very least, ill
omens. But Leonardo, who had finally completed building his tandem
kites after testing design after design, did not even know that a
disaster had befallen Verrochio's bottega when rotten timbers in the
roof gave way during the storm. He and Niccolo had left to test the
kites in a farmer's field nestled in a windy valley that also
afforded privacy. As Leonardo did not want Zoroastro or Lorenzo de
Credi, or anyone else along, he designed a sled so he could haul his
lightweight materials himself.
"Maestro, are you going to make your peace with
Master Andrea?" Niccolo asked as they waited for the mid- morning
winds, which were the strongest. The sky was clear and soft and
gauzy blue, a peculiar atmospheric effect seen only in Tuscany;
Leonardo had been told that in other places, especially to the
north, the sky was sharper, harder.
"I will soon start a bottega of my own," Leonardo
said, "and be the ruler of my own house."
"But we need money, Maestro."
"We'll have it."
"Not if you keep the First Citizen waiting for his
Great Bird," Niccolo said; and Leonardo noticed that the boy's eyes
narrowed, as if he were calculating a mathematical problem. "Maestro
Andrea will certainly have to tell Lorenzo that your Great Bird is
completed."
"Has he done so?" Leonardo asked.
Niccolo shrugged.
"He will be even more impressed with my new
invention. I will show him before he becomes too impatient. But I
think it is Andrea, not Lorenzo, who is impatient."
"You're going to show the First Citizen
this?" Niccolo asked, meaning the tandem kites, which were
protected from any gusts of wind by a secured canvass; the kites
were assembled, and when Leonardo was ready, would be opened one at
a time.
"If this works, then we will build the Great Bird
as I promised. That will buy us our bottega and Lorenzo's love."
"He loves you already, Maestro, as does Maestro
Andrea."
"Then they'll be patient with me."
Niccolo was certainly not above arguing with his
master; he had, indeed, become Leonardo's confidant. But Leonardo
didn't give him a chance. He had been checking the wind, which would
soon be high. "Come help me, Nicco, and try not to be a philosopher.
The wind is strong enough. If we wait it will become too gusty and
tear the kites." This had already happened to several of Leonardo's
large scale models.
Leonardo let the wind take the first and smallest
of the kites, but the wind was rather puffy, and it took a few
moments before it pulled its thirty pounds on the guy rope. Then, as
the wind freshened, he let go another. Satisfied, he anchored the
assembly, making doubly sure that it was secure, and opened the
third and largest kite. "Hold the line tight," he said to Niccolo as
he climbed onto the sling seat and held tightly to a restraining
rope that ran through a block and tackle to a makeshift anchor of
rocks.
Leonardo reassured himself that he was safely
tethered and reminded himself that the cellular box was the most
stable of constructions. Its flat surfaces would support it in the
air. Nevertheless, his heart seemed to be pulsing in his throat, he
had difficulty taking a breath, and he could feel the chill of his
sweat on his chest and arms.
The winds were strong, but erratic, and Leonardo
waited until he could feel the wind pulling steady; he leaned
backward, sliding leeward on the seat to help the wind get under the
supporting surface of the largest kite. Then suddenly, as if some
great heavenly hand had grabbed hold of the guy ropes and the kites
and snapped them, Leonardo shot upward about twenty feet. But the
kites held steady at the end of their tether, floating on the wind
like rafts on water.
How different this was from the Great Bird, which
was so sensitive—and susceptible—to every movement of the body.
Leonardo shifted his weight, and even as he did so, he prayed; but
the kites held in the air. Indeed, they were rafts. The answer was
ample supporting surfaces.
Vince la natura.
The wind lightened, and he came down. The kites
dragged him forward; he danced along the ground on his toes before
he was swept upwards again. Niccolo was shouting, screaming, and
hanging from the restraining rope, as if to add his weight, lest it
pull away from the rock anchor or pull the rocks heavenward.
When the kites came down for the third time,
Leonardo jumped from the sling seat, falling to the ground. Seconds
later, as if slapped by he same hand that had pulled them into the
sky, the kites crashed, splintering, as their sails snapped and
fluttered, as if still yearning for the airy heights.
"Are you all right, Maestro," Niccolo shouted,
running toward Leonardo.
"Yes," Leonardo said, although his back was
throbbing in pain and his right arm, which he had already broken
once before, was numb. But he could move it, as well as all his
fingers. "I'm fine." He surveyed the damage. "Let's salvage what we
can."
They fastened the broken kites onto the sled and
walked through wildflower dotted fields and pastures back to the
bottega. "Perhaps now, Maestro, you'll trust your original Great
Bird," Niccolo said. "You mustn't bury it with Tista."
"What are you talking about?" Leonardo asked.
"These kites are too...dangerous. They're
completely at the mercy of the wind; they dragged you along the
ground; and you almost broke your arm. Isn't that right,
Maestro?"
Leonardo detected a touch of irony in Niccolo's
voice. So the boy was having it up on his master. "Yes," Leonardo
said. "And what does that prove?"
"That you should give this up."
"On the contrary, Nicco. This experiment has only
proved how safe my new Great Bird will be."
"But you—"
Leonardo showed Niccolo his latest drawing of a
biplane based on his idea of open ended boxes placed at the ends of
timber spars.
"How could such a thing fly?" Niccolo asked.
"That's a soaring machine safe enough for Lorenzo
himself. If I could show the First Citizen that he could command the
very air, do you think he would regret the few days it will take to
build and test the new machine?"
"I think it looks very dangerous...and I think the
kites are very dangerous, Maestro."
Leonardo smiled at Niccolo. "Then at least after
today you no longer think I am a coward."
"Maestro, I never thought that."
But even as they approached the city, Leonardo
could feel the edges of his dream, the dark edges of nightmare
lingering; and he knew that tonight it would return.
The dream of falling. The dream of flight.
Tista....
He would stay up and work. He would not sleep. He
would not dream. But the dream spoke to him even as he walked, told
him it was nature and would not be conquered. And Leonardo
could feel himself
Falling.
If Leonardo were superstitious, he would have
believed it was a sign.
When the roof of Verrochio's bottega gave way,
falling timber and debris destroyed almost everything in Leonardo's
studio; and the pelting rain ruined most of what might have been
salvaged. Leonardo could rewrite his notes, for they were safe in
the altar of his memory cathedral; he could rebuild models and
replenish supplies, but his painting of the Madonna—his gift for
Lorenzo—was destroyed. The canvass torn, the oils smeared, and the
still-sticky varnish surface spackled with grit and filth. Most
everything but the three paintings of his nightmare-descent into
Hell was destroyed. They were placed against the inner wall of the
studio, a triptych of dark canvasses, exposed, the varnish still
sticky, protected by a roll of fabric that had fallen over them. And
in every one of them Leonardo could see himself as a falling or
fallen figure.
The present of the future.
"Don't you think this is a sign from the gods?"
Niccolo asked after he and Leonardo had salvaged what they could and
moved into another studio in Verrochio's bottega.
"Do you now believe in the Greek's pantheon?"
Leonardo asked.
Looking flustered, Niccolo said, "I only
meant—"
"I know what you meant." Leonardo smiled tightly.
"Maestro Andrea might get his wish...he might yet sell those
paintings to the good monks. In the meantime, we've got work to do,
which we'll start at first light."
"We can't build your Great Bird alone," Niccolo
insisted.
"Of course we can. And Francesco will allocate some
of his apprentices to help us."
"Maestro Andrea won't allow it."
"We'll see," Leonardo said.
"Maestro, your Great Bird is already built.
It is ready, and Lorenzo expects you to fly it."
"Would that the roof fell upon it." Leonardo gazed
out the window into the streets. The full moon illuminated the
houses and bottegas and shops and palazzos in weak gray light that
seemed to be made brighter by the yellow lamplight trembling behind
vellum covered windows. He would make Lorenzo a model of his new
soaring machine, his new Great Bird; but he would not see the First
Citizen until it was built and tested. Indeed, he stayed up the
night redrawing his designs, reworking his ideas, as if the
destruction of his studio had been a blessing. He sketched cellular
box kite designs that he combined into new forms for gliding
machines, finally settling on a design based almost entirely on the
rectangular box kite forms. He had broken away from the natural
bird-like forms, yet this device was not unnatural in its
simplicity. He detailed crosshatch timber braces, which would keep
his cellular wing surfaces tight. He made drawings and diagrams of
the cordage. The pilot would sit in a sling below the double wings,
which were webbed as the masts of a sailing vessel; and the rudder
would be attached to long spars that stretched behind him at
shoulder height. A ship to sail into the heavens.
Tomorrow he would build models to test his design.
To his mind, the ship was already built, for it was as tangible as
the notebook he was staring into.
Notebook in hand, he fell asleep, for he had been
little removed from dreams; and dream he did, dreams as textured and
deep and tinted as memory. He rode his Great Bird through the
moonlit night, sailed around the peaks of mountains as if they were
islands in a calm, warm sea; and the winds carried him, carried him
away into darkness, into the surfaces of his paintings that had
survived the rain and roof, into the brushstroked chiaroscuro of his
imagined hell.
Eight
"Tell Lorenzo that I'll have a soaring machine
ready to impress the archbishop when he arrives," Leonardo said.
"But he's not due for a fortnight."
"You've taken too long already." Sandro Botticelli
stood in Leonardo's new studio, which was small and in disarray;
although the roof had been repaired, Leonardo did not want to waste
time moving back into his old room. Sandro was dressed as a dandy,
in red and green, with dags and a peaked cap pulled over his thick
brown hair. It was a festival day, and the Medici and their retinue
would take to the streets for the Palio, the great annual horse
race. "Lorenzo sent me to drag you to the Palio, if need be."
"If Andrea had allowed Francesco to help me—or at
least lent me a few apprentices—I would have it finished by
now."
"That's not the point."
"That's exactly the point."
"Get out of your smock; you must have something
that's not covered with paint and dirt."
"Come, I'll show you what I've done," Leonardo
said. "I've put up canvass outside to work on my soaring machine.
It's like nothing you've ever seen, I promise you that. I'll call
Niccolo, he'll be happy to see you."
"You can show it to me on our way, Leonardo. Now
get dressed. Niccolo has left long ago."
"What?"
"Have you lost touch with everyone and everything?"
Sandro asked. "Niccolo is at the Palio with Andrea...who is with
Lorenzo. Only you remain behind."
"But Niccolo was just here."
Sandro shook his head. "He's been there for most of
the day. He said he begged you to accompany him."
"Did he tell that to Lorenzo, too?"
"I think you can trust your young apprentice to be
discreet."
Dizzy with fatigue, Leonardo sat down by a table
covered with books and models of kites and various incarnations of
his soaring machine. "Yes, of course, you're right, Little
Bottle."
"You look like you've been on a binge. You've got
to start taking care of yourself, you've got to start sleeping and
eating properly. If you don't, you'll lose everything, including
Lorenzo's love and attention. You can't treat him as you do the rest
of your friends. I thought you wanted to be his master of
engineers."
"What else has Niccolo been telling you?"
Sandro shook his head in a gesture of exasperation,
and said, "Change your clothes, dear friend. We haven't more than an
hour before the race begins."
"I'm not going," Leonardo said, his voice flat.
"Lorenzo will have to wait until my soaring machine is ready."
"He will not wait."
"He has no choice."
"He has your Great Bird, Leonardo."
"Then Lorenzo can fly it. Perhaps he will suffer
the same fate as Tista. Better yet, he should order Andrea to fly
it. After all, Andrea had it built it for him."
"Leonardo...."
"It killed Tista.... It's not safe."
"I'll tell Lorenzo you're ill," Sandro said.
"Send Niccolo back to me. I forbid him to—"
But Sandro had already left the studio, closing the
large inlaid door behind him.
Exhausted, Leonardo leaned upon the table and
imagined that he had followed Sandro to the door, down the stairs,
and outside. There he surveyed his canvass- covered makeshift
workshop. The air was hot and stale in the enclosed space. It would
take weeks working alone to complete the new soaring machine.
Niccolo should be here. Then Leonardo began working at the cordage
to tighten the supporting wing surfaces. This machine will be
safe, he thought; and he worked, even in the dark exhaustion of his
dreams, for he had lost the ability to rest.
Indeed he was lost.
In the distance he could hear Tista. Could hear the
boy's triumphant cry before he fell and snapped his spine. And he
heard thunder. Was it the shouting of the crowd as he, Leonardo,
fell from the mountain near Vinci? Was it the crowd cheering the
Palio riders racing through the city? Or was it the sound of his own
dream-choked breathing?
"Leonardo, they're going to fly your machine."
"What?" Leonardo asked, surfacing from deep sleep;
his head ached and his limbs felt weak and light, as if he had been
carrying heavy weights.
Francesco stood over him, and Leonardo could smell
the man's sweat and the faint odor of garlic. "One of my boys came
back to tell me...as if I'd be rushing into crowds of
cutpurses to see some child die in your flying contraption." He took
a breath, catching himself. "I'm sorry, Maestro. Don't take offense,
but you know what I think of your machines."
"Lorenzo is going to demonstrate my Great Bird
now?"
Francesco shrugged. "After his brother won the
Palio, Il Magnifico announced to the crowds that an angel
would fly above them and drop Hell's own fire from the sky. And my
apprentice tells me that inquisitore are all over the streets
and are keeping everyone away from the gardens near Santi
Apostoli."
That would certainly send a message to the Pope;
the church of Santi Apostoli was under the protection of the
powerful Pazzi family, who were allies of Pope Sixtus and enemies of
the Medici.
"When is this supposed to happen?" Leonardo asked
the foreman as he hurriedly put on a new shirt; a doublet; and
calze hose, which were little more than pieces of leather to
protect his feet.
Francesco shrugged. "I came to tell you as soon as
I heard."
"And did you hear who is to fly my machine?"
"I've told you all I know, Maestro." Then after a
pause, he said, "But I fear for Niccolo. I fear he has told Il
Magnifico that he knows how to fly your inventions."
Leonardo prayed he could find Niccolo before he
came to harm. He too feared that the boy had betrayed him, had
insinuated himself into Lorenzo's confidence, and was at this moment
soaring over Florence in the Great Bird. Soaring over the Duomo, the
Baptistry, and the Piazza della Signoria, which rose from the
streets like minarets around a heavenly dome .
But the air currents over Florence were too
dangerous. He would fall like Tista, for what was the city but a
mass of jagged peaks and precipitous cliffs.
"Thank you, Francesco," Leonardo said, and, losing
no time, he made his way through the crowds toward the church of
Santi Apostoli. A myriad of smells delicious and noxious
permeated the air: roasting meats, honeysuckle, the odor of candle
wax heavy as if with childhood memories, offal and piss, cattle and
horses, the tang of wine and cider, and everywhere sweat and the
sour ripe scent of perfumes applied to unclean bodies. The shouting
and laughter and stepping-rushing-soughing of the crowds were
deafening, as if a human tidal wave was making itself felt across
the city. The whores were out in full regalia, having left their
district which lay between Santa Giovanni and Santa Maria Maggiore;
they worked their way through the crowds, as did the cutpurses and
pickpockets, the children of Firenze's streets. Beggars grasped onto
visiting country villeins and minor guildesmen for a denari and
saluted when the red carroccios with their long scarlet
banners and red, dressed horses passed. Merchants and bankers and
wealthy guildesmen rode on great horses or were comfortable in their
carriages, while their servants walked ahead to clear the way for
them with threats and brutal proddings.
The frantic, noisy streets mirrored Leonardo's
frenetic inner state, for he feared for Niccolo; and he walked
quickly, his hand openly resting on the hilt of his razor-sharp
dagger to deter thieves and those who would slice open the belly of
a passer-by for amusement.
He kept looking for likely places from which his
Great Bird might be launched: the dome of the Duomo, high brick
towers, the roof of the Baptistry...and he looked up at the
darkening sky, looking for his Great Bird as he pushed his way
through the crowds to the gardens near the Santi Apostoli, which was
near the Ponte Vecchio. In these last few moments, Leonardo became
hopeful. Perhaps there was a chance to stop Niccolo...if, indeed,
Niccolo was to fly the Great Bird for Lorenzo.
Blocking entry to the gardens were both Medici and
Pazzi supporters, two armies, dangerous and armed, facing each
other. Lances and swords flashed in the dusty twilight. Leonardo
could see the patriarch of the Pazzi family, the shrewd and haughty
Jacopo de' Pazzi, an old, full-bodied man sitting erect on a huge,
richly carapaced charger, His sons Giovanni, Francesco, and
Guglielmo were beside him, surrounded by their troops dressed in the
Pazzi colors of blue and gold. And there, to Leonardo's surprise and
frustration, was his great Eminence the Archbishop, protected by the
scions of the Pazzi family and their liveried guards. So this was
why Lorenzo had made his proclamation that he would conjure an angel
of death and fire to demonstrate the power of the Medici...and
Florence. It was as if the Pope himself were here to watch.
Beside the Archbishop, in dangerous proximity to
the Pazzi, Lorenzo and Giuliano sat atop their horses. Giuliano, the
winner of the Palio, the ever handsome hero, was wrapped entirely in
silver, his silk stomacher embroidered with pearls and silver, a
giant ruby in his cap; while his brother Lorenzo, perhaps not
handsome but certainly an overwhelming presence, wore light armor
over simple clothes. But Lorenzo carried his shield, which contained
"Il Libro," the huge Medici diamond reputed to be worth 2,500
ducats.
Leonardo could see Sandro behind Giuliano, and he
shouted his name; but Leonardo's voice was lost in the din of twenty
thousand other voices. He looked for Niccolo, but he could not see
him with Sandro or the Medici. He pushed his way forward, but he had
to pass through an army of the feared Medici-supported Companions of
the Night, the darkly-dressed Dominican friars who held the informal
but hated title of inquisitore. And they were backed up by
Medici sympathizers sumptuously outfitted by Lorenzo in armor and
livery of red velvet and gold.
Finally, one of the guards recognized him, and he
escorted Leonardo through the sweaty, nervous troops toward Lorenzo
and his entourage by the edge of the garden.
But Leonardo was not to reach them.
The air seemed heavy and fouled, as if the crowd's
perspiration was rising like heat, distorting shape and perspective.
Then the crowds became quiet, as Lorenzo addressed them and pointed
to the sky.
Everyone looked heavenward.
And like some gauzy fantastical winged creature
that Dante might have contemplated for his Paradisio, the
Great Bird soared over Florence, circling high above the church and
gardens, riding the updrafts and the currents that swirled invisibly
above the towers and domes and spires of the city. Leonardo caught
his breath, for the pilot certainly looked like Niccolo; surely a
boy rather than a full-bodied man. He looked like an awkward angel
with translucent gauze wings held in place with struts of wood and
cords of twine. Indeed, the glider was as white as heaven, and
Niccolo—if it was Niccolo—was dressed in a sheer white robe.
The boy sailed over the Pazzi troops like a bird
swooping above a chimney, and seasoned soldiers fell to the ground
in fright, or awe, and prayed; only Jacopo Pazzi, his sons, and the
Archbishop remained steady on their horses. As did, of course,
Lorenzo and his retinue.
And Leonardo could hear a kind of buzzing, as if he
were in the midst of an army of cicadas, as twenty thousand citizens
prayed to the soaring angel for their lives as they clutched and
clicked black rosaries.
The heavens had opened to give them a sign, just as
they had for the Hebrews at Sinai.
The boy made a tight circle around the gardens and
dropped a single fragile shell that exploded on impact, throwing off
great streams of fire and shards of shrapnel that cut down and
burned trees and grass and shrub. Then he dropped another, which was
off mark, and dangerously close to Lorenzo's entourage. A group of
people were cut down by the shrapnel, and lay choking and bleeding
in the streets. Fire danced across the piazza. Horses stampeded.
Soldiers and citizens alike ran in panic. The Medici and Pazzi
distanced themselves from the garden, their frightened troops
closing around them like Roman phalanxes. Leonardo would certainly
not be able to get close to the First Citizen now. He shouted at
Niccolo in anger and frustration, for surely these people would die;
and Leonardo would be their murderer. He had just killed them with
his dreams and drawings. Here was truth. Here was revelation. He had
murdered these unfortunate strangers as surely as he had killed
Tista. It was as if his invention now had a life of its own,
independent of its creator.
As the terrified mob raged around him, Leonardo
found refuge in an alcove between two buildings and watched his
Great Bird soar in great circles over the city. The sun was setting,
and the high, thin cirrus clouds were stained deep red and purple.
Leonardo prayed that Niccolo would have sense enough to fly
westward, away from the city, where he could hope to land safely on
open ground; but the boy was showing off and underestimated the
capriciousness of the winds. He suddenly fell, as if dropped, toward
the brick and stone below him. He shifted weight and swung his hips,
trying desperately to recover. An updraft picked him up like a dust
devil, and he soared skyward on heavenly breaths of warm air.
God's grace.
He seemed to be more cautious now, for he flew
toward safer grounds to the west...but then he suddenly descended,
falling, dropping behind the backshadowed buildings; and Leonardo
could well imagine that the warm updraft that had lifted Niccolo had
popped like a water bubble.
So did the boy fall through cool air, probably to
his death.
Leonardo waited a beat, watching and waiting for
the Great Bird to reappear. His heart was itself like a bird beating
violently in his throat. Niccolo.... Prayers of supplication formed
in his mind, as if of their own volition, as if Leonardo's thoughts
were not his own, but belonged to some peasant from Vinci grasping
at a rosary for truth and hope and redemption.
Those crowded around Leonardo could not guess that
the angel had fallen...just that he had descended from the Empyrean
heights to the man-made spires of Florence where the sun was blazing
rainbows as it set; and Lorenzo emerged triumphantly. He stood alone
on a porch so he could be seen by all and distracted the crowds with
a haranguing speech that was certainly directed to the
Archbishop.
Florence is invincible.
The greatest and most perfect city in the
world.
Florence would conquer all its enemies.
As Lorenzo spoke, Leonardo saw, as if in a lucid
dream, dark skies filled with his flying machines. He saw his hempen
bombs falling through the air, setting the world below on fire.
Indeed, with these machines Lorenzo could conquer the Papal States
and Rome itself; could burn the Pope out of the Vatican and become
more powerful than any of the Caesars.
An instant later Leonardo was running, navigating
the maze of alleys and streets to reach Niccolo. Niccolo was all
that mattered. If the boy was dead, certainly Lorenzo would not
care. But Sandro...surely Sandro....
There was no time to worry about Sandro's
loyalties.
The crowds thinned, and only once was Leonardo
waylaid by street arabs who blocked his way. But when they saw that
Leonardo was armed and wild and ready to draw blood, they let him
pass; and he ran, blade in hand, as if he were being chased by wild
beasts.
Empty streets, empty buildings, the distant thunder
of the crowds constant as the roaring of the sea. All of Florence
was behind Leonardo, who searched for Niccolo in what might have
been ancient ruins but for the myriad telltale signs that life still
flowed all about here, and soon would again. Alleyways became
shadows, and there was a blue tinge to the air. Soon it would be
dark. A few windows already glowed tallow yellow in the balconied
apartments above him.
He would not easily find Niccolo here. The boy
could have fallen anywhere; and in grief and desperation, Leonardo
shouted his name. His voice echoed against the high building walls;
someone answered in falsetto voce, followed by laughter. But
then Leonardo heard horses galloping through the streets, heard
men's voices calling to each other. Lorenzo's men? Pazzi? There was
a shout, and Leonardo knew they had found what they were looking
for. Frantic, he hurried toward the soldiers, but what would he do
when he found Niccolo wrapped in the wreckage of the Great Bird?
Tell a dying boy that he, Leonardo, couldn't fly his own invention
because he was afraid?
I was trying to make it safe, Niccolo.
He found Lorenzo's Companions of the Night in a
piazza surrounded by tenements. They carried torches, and at least
twenty of the well-armed priests were on horseback. Their horses
were fitted out in black, as if both horses and riders had come
directly from Hell; one of the horses pulled a cart covered with
canvass.
Leonardo could see torn fustian and taffeta and
part of the Great Bird's rudder section hanging over the red and
blue striped awning of a balcony. And there, on the ground below was
the upper wing assembly, intact. Other bits of cloth slid along the
ground like foolscap.
Several inquisitore huddled over an
unconscious figure.
Niccolo.
Beside himself with grief, Leonardo rushed headlong
into the piazza; but before he could get halfway across the court,
he was intercepted by a dozen Dominican soldiers. "I am Leonardo da
Vinci," he shouted, but that seemed to mean nothing to them. These
young Wolves of the Church were ready to hack him to pieces for the
sheer pleasure of feeling the heft of their swords.
"Do not harm him," shouted a familiar voice.
Sandro Botticelli.
He was dressed in the thick, black garb of the
inquisitore. "What are you doing here, Leonardo? You're a bit
late." Anger and sarcasm was evident in his voice.
But Leonardo was concerned only with Niccolo, for
two brawny inquisitore were lifting him into the cart. He
pushed past Sandro and mindless of consequences pulled one of the
soldiers out of the way to see the boy. Leonardo winced as he looked
at the boy's smashed skull and bruised body—arms and legs broken,
extended at wrong angles—and turned away in relief.
This was not Niccolo; he had never seen this boy
before.
"Niccolo is with Lorenzo," Sandro said, standing
beside Leonardo. "Lorenzo considered allowing Niccolo to fly your
machine, for the boy knows almost as much about it as you."
"Has he flown the Great Bird?"
After a pause, Sandro said, "Yes...but against
Lorenzo's wishes. That's probably what saved his life." Sandro gazed
at the boy in the cart, who was now covered with the torn wings of
the Great Bird, which, in turn, was covered with canvass. "When
Lorenzo discovered what Niccolo had done, he would not allow him
near any of your flying machines, except to help train this boy,
Giorgio, who was in his service. A nice boy, may God take his
soul."
"Then Niccolo is safe?" Leonardo asked.
"Yes, the holy fathers are watching over him."
"You mean these cutthroats?"
"Watch how you speak, Leonardo. Lorenzo kept
Niccolo safe for you, out of love for you. And how have you repaid
him...by being a traitor?"
"Don't ever say that to me, even in jest."
"I'm not jesting, Leonardo. You've failed
Lorenzo...and your country, failed them out of fear. Even a child
such as Niccolo could see that."
"Is that what you think?"
Sandro didn't reply.
"Is that what Niccolo told you?"
"Yes."
Leonardo would not argue, for the stab of truth
unnerved him, even now. "And you, why are you here?"
"Because Lorenzo trusts me. As far as Florence and
the Archbishop is concerned, the angel flew and caused fire to rain
from Heaven. And is in Heaven now as we speak." He shrugged and
nodded to the inquisitore, who mounted their horses.
"So now you command the Companions of the Night
instead of the divine power of the painter," Leonardo said, the
bitterness evident in his voice. "Perhaps we are on different sides
now, Little Bottle."
"I'm on the side of Florence," Sandro said.
"And against her enemies. You care only for your
inventions."
"And my friends," Leonardo said quietly,
pointedly.
"Perhaps for Niccolo, perhaps a little for me; but
more for yourself."
"How many of my flying machines does Lorenzo have
now?" Leonardo asked, but Sandro turned away from him and rode
behind the cart that carried the corpse of the angel and the broken
bits of the Great Bird. Once again, Leonardo felt the numbing,
rubbery sensation of great fatigue, as if he had turned into an old
man, as if all his work, now finished, had come to nothing. He
wished only to be rid of it all: his inventions, his pain and guilt.
He could not bear even to be in Florence, the place he loved above
all others. There was no place for him now.
And his new soaring machine.
He knew what he would do.
Leonardo could be seen as a shadow moving inside
his canvass-covered makeshift workshop, which was brightly lit by
several water lamps and a small fire. Other shadows passed across
the vellum-covered windows of the surrounding buildings like mirages
in the Florentine night. Much of the city was dark, for few could
afford tallow and oil.
But Leonardo's tented workshop was brighter than
most, for he was methodically burning his notes and papers, his
diagrams and sketches of his new soaring machine. After the
notebooks were curling ash and smoke rising through a single vent in
the canvass, he burned his box-shaped models of wood and cloth:
kites and flying machines of various design; and then, at the last,
he smashed his partially completed soaring machine...smashed the
spars and rudder, smashed the box-like wings, tore away the webbing
and fustian, which burned like hemp in the crackling fire.
As if Leonardo could burn his ideas from his
thoughts.
Yet he could not help but feel that the rising
smoke was the very stuff of his ideas and invention. And he was
spreading them for all to inhale like poisonous phantasms.
Lorenzo already had Leonardo's flying machines.
More children would die....
He burned his drawings and paintings, his portraits
and madonnas and varnished visions of fear, then left makeshift
studio like a sleepwalker heading back to his bed; and the glue and
fustian and broken spars ignited, glowing like coals, then burst,
exploded, shot like fireworks or silent hempen bombs until the
canvass was ablaze. Leonardo was far away by then and couldn't hear
the shouts of Andrea and Francesco and the apprentices as they
rushed to put out the fire.
Niccolo found Leonardo standing upon the same
mountain where Tista had fallen to his death. His face and shirt
streaked with soot and ash, Leonardo stared down into the misty
valley below. There was the Palazzo Vecchio, and the dome of the
Duomo reflecting the early morning sun...and beyond, created out of
the white dressing of the mist itself, was his memory cathedral.
Leonardo gazed at it...into it. He relived once again Tista's flight
into death and saw the paintings he had burned; indeed, he looked
into Hell, into the future where he glimpsed the dark skies filled
with Lorenzo's soaring machines, raining death from the skies, the
winged devices that Leonardo would no longer claim as his own. He
wished he had never dreamed of the Great Bird. But now it was too
late for anything but regret.
What was done could not be undone.
"Maestro!" Niccolo shouted, pulling Leonardo away
from the cliff edge, as if he, Leonardo, had been about to launch
himself without wings or harness into the fog. As perhaps he
was.
"Everyone has been frantic with worry for you,"
Niccolo said, as if he was out of breath.
"I should not think I would have been missed."
Niccolo snorted, which reminded Leonardo that he
was still a child, no matter how grown up he behaved and had come to
look. "You nearly set Maestro Verrocchio's bottega on fire."
"Surely my lamps would extinguish themselves when
out of oil, and the fire was properly vented. I myself—"
"Neighbors saved the bottega," Niccolo said, as if
impatient to get on to other subjects. "They alerted
everyone."
"Then there was no damage?" Leonardo asked.
"Just black marks on the walls."
"Good," Leonardo said, and he walked away from
Niccolo, who followed after him. Ahead was a thick bank of mist the
color of ash, a wall that might have been a sheer drop, but behind
which in reality were fields and trees.
"I knew I would find you here," Niccolo said.
"And how did you know that, Nicco?"
The boy shrugged.
"You must go back to the bottega," Leonardo
said.
"I'll go back with you, Maestro."
"I'm not going back." The morning mist was all
around them; it seemed to be boiling up from the very ground. There
would be rain today and heavy skies.
"Where are you going?"
Leonardo shrugged.
"But you've left everything behind." After a beat,
Niccolo said, "I'm going with you."
"No, young ser."
"But what will I do?"
Leonardo smiled. "I would guess that you'll stay
with Maestro Verrochio until Lorenzo invites you to be his guest.
But you must promise me you'll never fly any of his machines."
Niccolo promised; of course, Leonardo knew that the
boy would do as he wished. "I did not believe you were afraid,
Maestro."
"Of course not, Nicco."
"I shall walk with you a little way."
"No."
Leonardo left Niccolo behind, as if he could leave
the past for a new, innocent future. As if he had never invented
bombs and machines that could fly. As if, but for his paintings, he
had never existed at all.
Niccolo called to him...then his voice faded away,
and was gone.
Soon the rain stopped and the fog lifted, and
Leonardo looked up at the red tinged sky.