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Metamorphoses (Books I-XIV)

The Story of Salmacis and Hermaphroditus



4:439 How Salmacis, with weak enfeebling streams
4:440 Softens the body, and unnerves the limbs,
4:441 And what the secret cause, shall here be shown;
4:442 The cause is secret, but th' effect is known.

4:443 The Naids nurst an infant heretofore,
4:444 That Cytherea once to Hermes bore:
4:445 From both th' illustrious authors of his race
4:446 The child was nam'd, nor was it hard to trace
4:447 Both the bright parents thro' the infant's face.
4:448 When fifteen years in Ida's cool retreat
4:449 The boy had told, he left his native seat,
4:450 And sought fresh fountains in a foreign soil:
4:451 The pleasure lessen'd the attending toil,
4:452 With eager steps the Lycian fields he crost,
4:453 A river here he view'd so lovely bright,
4:454 It shew'd the bottom in a fairer light,
4:455 Nor kept a sand conceal'd from human sight.
4:456 The stream produc'd nor slimy ooze, nor weeds,
4:457 Nor miry rushes, nor the spiky reeds;
4:458 But dealt enriching moisture all around,
4:459 The fruitful banks with chearful verdure crown'd,
4:460 And kept the spring eternal on the ground.
4:461 A nymph presides, not practis'd in the chace,
4:462 Nor skilful at the bow, nor at the race;
4:463 Of all the blue-ey'd daughters of the main,
4:464 The only stranger to Diana's train:
4:465 Her sisters often, as 'tis said, wou'd cry,
4:466 "Fie Salmacis: what, always idle! fie.
4:467 Or take thy quiver, or thy arrows seize,
4:468 And mix the toils of hunting with thy ease."
4:469 Nor quiver she nor arrows e'er wou'd seize,
4:470 Nor mix the toils of hunting with her ease.
4:471 But oft would bathe her in the chrystal tide,
4:472 Oft with a comb her dewy locks divide;
4:473 Now in the limpid streams she views her face,
4:474 And drest her image in the floating glass:
4:475 On beds of leaves she now repos'd her limbs,
4:476 Now gather'd flow'rs that grew about her streams,
4:477 And then by chance was gathering, as he stood
4:478 To view the boy, and long'd for what she view'd.

4:479 Fain wou'd she meet the youth with hasty feet,
4:480 She fain wou'd meet him, but refus'd to meet
4:481 Before her looks were set with nicest care,
4:482 And well deserv'd to be reputed fair.
4:483 "Bright youth," she cries, "whom all thy features prove
4:484 A God, and, if a God, the God of love;
4:485 But if a mortal, blest thy nurse's breast,
4:486 Blest are thy parents, and thy sisters blest:
4:487 But oh how blest! how more than blest thy bride,
4:488 Ally'd in bliss, if any yet ally'd.
4:489 If so, let mine the stoln enjoyments be;
4:490 If not, behold a willing bride in me."

4:491 The boy knew nought of love, and toucht with shame,
4:492 He strove, and blusht, but still the blush became:
4:493 In rising blushes still fresh beauties rose;
4:494 The sunny side of fruit such blushes shows,
4:495 And such the moon, when all her silver white
4:496 Turns in eclipses to a ruddy light.
4:497 The nymph still begs, if not a nobler bliss,
4:498 A cold salute at least, a sister's kiss:
4:499 And now prepares to take the lovely boy
4:500 Between her arms. He, innocently coy,
4:501 Replies, "Or leave me to my self alone,
4:502 You rude uncivil nymph, or I'll be gone."
4:503 "Fair stranger then," says she, "it shall be so";
4:504 And, for she fear'd his threats, she feign'd to go:
4:505 But hid within a covert's neighbouring green,
4:506 She kept him still in sight, herself unseen.
4:507 The boy now fancies all the danger o'er,
4:508 And innocently sports about the shore,
4:509 Playful and wanton to the stream he trips,
4:510 And dips his foot, and shivers as he dips.
4:511 The coolness pleas'd him, and with eager haste
4:512 His airy garments on the banks he cast;
4:513 His godlike features, and his heav'nly hue,
4:514 And all his beauties were expos'd to view.
4:515 His naked limbs the nymph with rapture spies,
4:516 While hotter passions in her bosom rise,
4:517 Flush in her cheeks, and sparkle in her eyes.
4:518 She longs, she burns to clasp him in her arms,
4:519 And looks, and sighs, and kindles at his charms.

4:520 Now all undrest upon the banks he stood,
4:521 And clapt his sides, and leapt into the flood:
4:522 His lovely limbs the silver waves divide,
4:523 His limbs appear more lovely through the tide;
4:524 As lillies shut within a chrystal case,
4:525 Receive a glossy lustre from the glass.
4:526 He's mine, he's all my own, the Naid cries,
4:527 And flings off all, and after him she flies.
4:528 And now she fastens on him as he swims,
4:529 And holds him close, and wraps about his limbs.
4:530 The more the boy resisted, and was coy,
4:531 The more she clipt, and kist the strugling boy.
4:532 So when the wrigling snake is snatcht on high
4:533 In Eagle's claws, and hisses in the sky,
4:534 Around the foe his twirling tail he flings,
4:535 And twists her legs, and wriths about her wings.

4:536 The restless boy still obstinately strove
4:537 To free himself, and still refus'd her love.
4:538 Amidst his limbs she kept her limbs intwin'd,
4:539 "And why, coy youth," she cries, "why thus unkind!
4:540 Oh may the Gods thus keep us ever join'd!
4:541 Oh may we never, never part again!"

4:542 So pray'd the nymph, nor did she pray in vain:
4:543 For now she finds him, as his limbs she prest,
4:544 Grow nearer still, and nearer to her breast;
4:545 'Till, piercing each the other's flesh, they run
4:546 Together, and incorporate in one:
4:547 Last in one face are both their faces join'd,
4:548 As when the stock and grafted twig combin'd
4:549 Shoot up the same, and wear a common rind:
4:550 Both bodies in a single body mix,
4:551 A single body with a double sex.

4:552 The boy, thus lost in woman, now survey'd
4:553 The river's guilty stream, and thus he pray'd.
4:554 (He pray'd, but wonder'd at his softer tone,
4:555 Surpriz'd to hear a voice but half his own.)
4:556 You parent-Gods, whose heav'nly names I bear,
4:557 Hear your Hermaphrodite, and grant my pray'r;
4:558 Oh grant, that whomsoe'er these streams contain,
4:559 If man he enter'd, he may rise again
4:560 Supple, unsinew'd, and but half a man!

4:561 The heav'nly parents answer'd from on high,
4:562 Their two-shap'd son, the double votary
4:563 Then gave a secret virtue to the flood,
4:564 And ting'd its source to make his wishes good.
Metamorphoses (Books I-XIV)

The Story of Salmacis and Hermaphroditus



4:439 How Salmacis, with weak enfeebling streams
4:440 Softens the body, and unnerves the limbs,
4:441 And what the secret cause, shall here be shown;
4:442 The cause is secret, but th' effect is known.

4:443 The Naids nurst an infant heretofore,
4:444 That Cytherea once to Hermes bore:
4:445 From both th' illustrious authors of his race
4:446 The child was nam'd, nor was it hard to trace
4:447 Both the bright parents thro' the infant's face.
4:448 When fifteen years in Ida's cool retreat
4:449 The boy had told, he left his native seat,
4:450 And sought fresh fountains in a foreign soil:
4:451 The pleasure lessen'd the attending toil,
4:452 With eager steps the Lycian fields he crost,
4:453 A river here he view'd so lovely bright,
4:454 It shew'd the bottom in a fairer light,
4:455 Nor kept a sand conceal'd from human sight.
4:456 The stream produc'd nor slimy ooze, nor weeds,
4:457 Nor miry rushes, nor the spiky reeds;
4:458 But dealt enriching moisture all around,
4:459 The fruitful banks with chearful verdure crown'd,
4:460 And kept the spring eternal on the ground.
4:461 A nymph presides, not practis'd in the chace,
4:462 Nor skilful at the bow, nor at the race;
4:463 Of all the blue-ey'd daughters of the main,
4:464 The only stranger to Diana's train:
4:465 Her sisters often, as 'tis said, wou'd cry,
4:466 "Fie Salmacis: what, always idle! fie.
4:467 Or take thy quiver, or thy arrows seize,
4:468 And mix the toils of hunting with thy ease."
4:469 Nor quiver she nor arrows e'er wou'd seize,
4:470 Nor mix the toils of hunting with her ease.
4:471 But oft would bathe her in the chrystal tide,
4:472 Oft with a comb her dewy locks divide;
4:473 Now in the limpid streams she views her face,
4:474 And drest her image in the floating glass:
4:475 On beds of leaves she now repos'd her limbs,
4:476 Now gather'd flow'rs that grew about her streams,
4:477 And then by chance was gathering, as he stood
4:478 To view the boy, and long'd for what she view'd.

4:479 Fain wou'd she meet the youth with hasty feet,
4:480 She fain wou'd meet him, but refus'd to meet
4:481 Before her looks were set with nicest care,
4:482 And well deserv'd to be reputed fair.
4:483 "Bright youth," she cries, "whom all thy features prove
4:484 A God, and, if a God, the God of love;
4:485 But if a mortal, blest thy nurse's breast,
4:486 Blest are thy parents, and thy sisters blest:
4:487 But oh how blest! how more than blest thy bride,
4:488 Ally'd in bliss, if any yet ally'd.
4:489 If so, let mine the stoln enjoyments be;
4:490 If not, behold a willing bride in me."

4:491 The boy knew nought of love, and toucht with shame,
4:492 He strove, and blusht, but still the blush became:
4:493 In rising blushes still fresh beauties rose;
4:494 The sunny side of fruit such blushes shows,
4:495 And such the moon, when all her silver white
4:496 Turns in eclipses to a ruddy light.
4:497 The nymph still begs, if not a nobler bliss,
4:498 A cold salute at least, a sister's kiss:
4:499 And now prepares to take the lovely boy
4:500 Between her arms. He, innocently coy,
4:501 Replies, "Or leave me to my self alone,
4:502 You rude uncivil nymph, or I'll be gone."
4:503 "Fair stranger then," says she, "it shall be so";
4:504 And, for she fear'd his threats, she feign'd to go:
4:505 But hid within a covert's neighbouring green,
4:506 She kept him still in sight, herself unseen.
4:507 The boy now fancies all the danger o'er,
4:508 And innocently sports about the shore,
4:509 Playful and wanton to the stream he trips,
4:510 And dips his foot, and shivers as he dips.
4:511 The coolness pleas'd him, and with eager haste
4:512 His airy garments on the banks he cast;
4:513 His godlike features, and his heav'nly hue,
4:514 And all his beauties were expos'd to view.
4:515 His naked limbs the nymph with rapture spies,
4:516 While hotter passions in her bosom rise,
4:517 Flush in her cheeks, and sparkle in her eyes.
4:518 She longs, she burns to clasp him in her arms,
4:519 And looks, and sighs, and kindles at his charms.

4:520 Now all undrest upon the banks he stood,
4:521 And clapt his sides, and leapt into the flood:
4:522 His lovely limbs the silver waves divide,
4:523 His limbs appear more lovely through the tide;
4:524 As lillies shut within a chrystal case,
4:525 Receive a glossy lustre from the glass.
4:526 He's mine, he's all my own, the Naid cries,
4:527 And flings off all, and after him she flies.
4:528 And now she fastens on him as he swims,
4:529 And holds him close, and wraps about his limbs.
4:530 The more the boy resisted, and was coy,
4:531 The more she clipt, and kist the strugling boy.
4:532 So when the wrigling snake is snatcht on high
4:533 In Eagle's claws, and hisses in the sky,
4:534 Around the foe his twirling tail he flings,
4:535 And twists her legs, and wriths about her wings.

4:536 The restless boy still obstinately strove
4:537 To free himself, and still refus'd her love.
4:538 Amidst his limbs she kept her limbs intwin'd,
4:539 "And why, coy youth," she cries, "why thus unkind!
4:540 Oh may the Gods thus keep us ever join'd!
4:541 Oh may we never, never part again!"

4:542 So pray'd the nymph, nor did she pray in vain:
4:543 For now she finds him, as his limbs she prest,
4:544 Grow nearer still, and nearer to her breast;
4:545 'Till, piercing each the other's flesh, they run
4:546 Together, and incorporate in one:
4:547 Last in one face are both their faces join'd,
4:548 As when the stock and grafted twig combin'd
4:549 Shoot up the same, and wear a common rind:
4:550 Both bodies in a single body mix,
4:551 A single body with a double sex.

4:552 The boy, thus lost in woman, now survey'd
4:553 The river's guilty stream, and thus he pray'd.
4:554 (He pray'd, but wonder'd at his softer tone,
4:555 Surpriz'd to hear a voice but half his own.)
4:556 You parent-Gods, whose heav'nly names I bear,
4:557 Hear your Hermaphrodite, and grant my pray'r;
4:558 Oh grant, that whomsoe'er these streams contain,
4:559 If man he enter'd, he may rise again
4:560 Supple, unsinew'd, and but half a man!

4:561 The heav'nly parents answer'd from on high,
4:562 Their two-shap'd son, the double votary
4:563 Then gave a secret virtue to the flood,
4:564 And ting'd its source to make his wishes good.