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Metamorphoses (Books I-XIV)

A Boy transform'd to an Eft



5:666 Thus, while thro' all the Earth, and all the main,
5:667 Her daughter mournful Ceres sought in vain;
5:668 Aurora, when with dewy looks she rose,
5:669 Nor burnish'd Vesper found her in repose,
5:670 At Aetna's flaming mouth two pitchy pines
5:671 To light her in her search at length she tines.
5:672 Restless, with these, thro' frosty night she goes,
5:673 Nor fears the cutting winds, nor heeds the snows;
5:674 And, when the morning-star the day renews,
5:675 From east to west her absent child pursues.

5:676 Thirsty at last by long fatigue she grows,
5:677 But meets no spring, no riv'let near her flows.
5:678 Then looking round, a lowly cottage spies,
5:679 Smoaking among the trees, and thither hies.
5:680 The Goddess knocking at the little door,
5:681 'Twas open'd by a woman old and poor,
5:682 Who, when she begg'd for water, gave her ale
5:683 Brew'd long, but well preserv'd from being stale.
5:684 The Goddess drank; a chuffy lad was by,
5:685 Who saw the liquor with a grutching eye,
5:686 And grinning cries, She's greedy more than dry.

5:687 Ceres, offended at his foul grimace,
5:688 Flung what she had not drunk into his face,
5:689 The sprinklings speckle where they hit the skin,
5:690 And a long tail does from his body spin;
5:691 His arms are turn'd to legs, and lest his size
5:692 Shou'd make him mischievous, and he might rise
5:693 Against mankind, diminutives his frame,
5:694 Less than a lizzard, but in shape the same.
5:695 Amaz'd the dame the wondrous sight beheld,
5:696 And weeps, and fain wou'd touch her quondam child.
5:697 Yet her approach th' affrighted vermin shuns,
5:698 And fast into the greatest crevice runs.
5:699 A name they gave him, which the spots exprest,
5:700 That rose like stars, and varied all his breast.

5:701 What lands, what seas the Goddess wander'd o'er,
5:702 Were long to tell; for there remain'd no more.
5:703 Searching all round, her fruitless toil she mourns,
5:704 And with regret to Sicily returns.
5:705 At length, where Cyane now flows, she came,
5:706 Who cou'd have told her, were she still the same
5:707 As when she saw her daughter sink to Hell;
5:708 But what she knows she wants a tongue to tell.
5:709 Yet this plain signal manifestly gave,
5:710 The virgin's girdle floating on a wave,
5:711 As late she dropt it from her slender waste,
5:712 When with her uncle thro' the deep she past.
5:713 Ceres the token by her grief confest,
5:714 And tore her golden hair, and beat her breast.
5:715 She knows not on what land her curse shou'd fall,
5:716 But, as ingrate, alike upbraids them all,
5:717 Unworthy of her gifts; Trinacria most,
5:718 Where the last steps she found of what she lost.
5:719 The plough for this the vengeful Goddess broke,
5:720 And with one death the ox, and owner struck,
5:721 In vain the fallow fields the peasant tills,
5:722 The seed, corrupted ere 'tis sown, she kills.
5:723 The fruitful soil, that once such harvests bore,
5:724 Now mocks the farmer's care, and teems no more.
5:725 And the rich grain which fills the furrow'd glade,
5:726 Rots in the seed, or shrivels in the blade;
5:727 Or too much sun burns up, or too much rain
5:728 Drowns, or black blights destroy the blasted plain;
5:729 Or greedy birds the new-sown seed devour,
5:730 Or darnel, thistles, and a crop impure
5:731 Of knotted grass along the acres stand,
5:732 And spread their thriving roots thro' all the land.

5:733 Then from the waves soft Arethusa rears
5:734 Her head, and back she flings her dropping hairs.
5:735 O mother of the maid, whom thou so far
5:736 Hast sought, of whom thou canst no tidings hear;
5:737 O thou, she cry'd, who art to life a friend,
5:738 Cease here thy search, and let thy labour end.
5:739 Thy faithful Sicily's a guiltless clime,
5:740 And shou'd not suffer for another's crime;
5:741 She neither knew, nor cou'd prevent the deed;
5:742 Nor think that for my country thus I plead;
5:743 My country's Pisa, I'm an alien here,
5:744 Yet these abodes to Elis I prefer,
5:745 No clime to me so sweet, no place so dear.
5:746 These springs I Arethusa now possess,
5:747 And this my seat, o gracious Goddess, bless:
5:748 This island why I love, and why I crost
5:749 Such spacious seas to reach Ortygia's coast,
5:750 To you I shall impart, when, void of care,
5:751 Your heart's at ease, and you're more fit to hear;
5:752 When on your brow no pressing sorrow sits,
5:753 For gay content alone such tales admits.
5:754 When thro' Earth's caverns I a-while have roul'd
5:755 My waves, I rise, and here again behold
5:756 The long-lost stars; and, as I late did glide
5:757 Near Styx, Proserpina there I espy'd.
5:758 Fear still with grief might in her face be seen;
5:759 She still her rape laments; yet, made a queen,
5:760 Beneath those gloomy shades her sceptre sways,
5:761 And ev'n th' infernal king her will obeys.

5:762 This heard, the Goddess like a statue stood,
5:763 Stupid with grief; and in that musing mood
5:764 Continu'd long; new cares a-while supprest
5:765 The reigning of her immortal breast.
5:766 At last to Jove her daughter's sire she flies,
5:767 And with her chariot cuts the chrystal skies;
5:768 She comes in clouds, and with dishevel'd hair,
5:769 Standing before his throne, prefers her pray'r.

5:770 King of the Gods, defend my blood and thine,
5:771 And use it not the worse for being mine.
5:772 If I no more am gracious in thy sight,
5:773 Be just, o Jove, and do thy daughter right.
5:774 In vain I sought her the wide world around,
5:775 And, when I most despair'd to find her, found.
5:776 But how can I the fatal finding boast,
5:777 By which I know she is for ever lost?
5:778 Without her father's aid, what other Pow'r
5:779 Can to my arms the ravish'd maid restore?
5:780 Let him restore her, I'll the crime forgive;
5:781 My child, tho' ravish'd, I'd with joy receive.
5:782 Pity, your daughter with a thief shou'd wed,
5:783 Tho' mine, you think, deserves no better bed.

5:784 Jove thus replies: It equally belongs
5:785 To both, to guard our common pledge from wrongs.
5:786 But if to things we proper names apply,
5:787 This hardly can be call'd an injury.
5:788 The theft is love; nor need we blush to own
5:789 The thief, if I can judge, to be our son.
5:790 Had you of his desert no other proof,
5:791 To be Jove's brother is methinks enough.
5:792 Nor was my throne by worth superior got,
5:793 Heav'n fell to me, as Hell to him, by lot:
5:794 If you are still resolv'd her loss to mourn,
5:795 And nothing less will serve than her return;
5:796 Upon these terms she may again be yours
5:797 (Th' irrevocable terms of fate, not ours),
5:798 Of Stygian food if she did never taste,
5:799 Hell's bounds may then, and only then, be past.
Metamorphoses (Books I-XIV)

A Boy transform'd to an Eft



5:666 Thus, while thro' all the Earth, and all the main,
5:667 Her daughter mournful Ceres sought in vain;
5:668 Aurora, when with dewy looks she rose,
5:669 Nor burnish'd Vesper found her in repose,
5:670 At Aetna's flaming mouth two pitchy pines
5:671 To light her in her search at length she tines.
5:672 Restless, with these, thro' frosty night she goes,
5:673 Nor fears the cutting winds, nor heeds the snows;
5:674 And, when the morning-star the day renews,
5:675 From east to west her absent child pursues.

5:676 Thirsty at last by long fatigue she grows,
5:677 But meets no spring, no riv'let near her flows.
5:678 Then looking round, a lowly cottage spies,
5:679 Smoaking among the trees, and thither hies.
5:680 The Goddess knocking at the little door,
5:681 'Twas open'd by a woman old and poor,
5:682 Who, when she begg'd for water, gave her ale
5:683 Brew'd long, but well preserv'd from being stale.
5:684 The Goddess drank; a chuffy lad was by,
5:685 Who saw the liquor with a grutching eye,
5:686 And grinning cries, She's greedy more than dry.

5:687 Ceres, offended at his foul grimace,
5:688 Flung what she had not drunk into his face,
5:689 The sprinklings speckle where they hit the skin,
5:690 And a long tail does from his body spin;
5:691 His arms are turn'd to legs, and lest his size
5:692 Shou'd make him mischievous, and he might rise
5:693 Against mankind, diminutives his frame,
5:694 Less than a lizzard, but in shape the same.
5:695 Amaz'd the dame the wondrous sight beheld,
5:696 And weeps, and fain wou'd touch her quondam child.
5:697 Yet her approach th' affrighted vermin shuns,
5:698 And fast into the greatest crevice runs.
5:699 A name they gave him, which the spots exprest,
5:700 That rose like stars, and varied all his breast.

5:701 What lands, what seas the Goddess wander'd o'er,
5:702 Were long to tell; for there remain'd no more.
5:703 Searching all round, her fruitless toil she mourns,
5:704 And with regret to Sicily returns.
5:705 At length, where Cyane now flows, she came,
5:706 Who cou'd have told her, were she still the same
5:707 As when she saw her daughter sink to Hell;
5:708 But what she knows she wants a tongue to tell.
5:709 Yet this plain signal manifestly gave,
5:710 The virgin's girdle floating on a wave,
5:711 As late she dropt it from her slender waste,
5:712 When with her uncle thro' the deep she past.
5:713 Ceres the token by her grief confest,
5:714 And tore her golden hair, and beat her breast.
5:715 She knows not on what land her curse shou'd fall,
5:716 But, as ingrate, alike upbraids them all,
5:717 Unworthy of her gifts; Trinacria most,
5:718 Where the last steps she found of what she lost.
5:719 The plough for this the vengeful Goddess broke,
5:720 And with one death the ox, and owner struck,
5:721 In vain the fallow fields the peasant tills,
5:722 The seed, corrupted ere 'tis sown, she kills.
5:723 The fruitful soil, that once such harvests bore,
5:724 Now mocks the farmer's care, and teems no more.
5:725 And the rich grain which fills the furrow'd glade,
5:726 Rots in the seed, or shrivels in the blade;
5:727 Or too much sun burns up, or too much rain
5:728 Drowns, or black blights destroy the blasted plain;
5:729 Or greedy birds the new-sown seed devour,
5:730 Or darnel, thistles, and a crop impure
5:731 Of knotted grass along the acres stand,
5:732 And spread their thriving roots thro' all the land.

5:733 Then from the waves soft Arethusa rears
5:734 Her head, and back she flings her dropping hairs.
5:735 O mother of the maid, whom thou so far
5:736 Hast sought, of whom thou canst no tidings hear;
5:737 O thou, she cry'd, who art to life a friend,
5:738 Cease here thy search, and let thy labour end.
5:739 Thy faithful Sicily's a guiltless clime,
5:740 And shou'd not suffer for another's crime;
5:741 She neither knew, nor cou'd prevent the deed;
5:742 Nor think that for my country thus I plead;
5:743 My country's Pisa, I'm an alien here,
5:744 Yet these abodes to Elis I prefer,
5:745 No clime to me so sweet, no place so dear.
5:746 These springs I Arethusa now possess,
5:747 And this my seat, o gracious Goddess, bless:
5:748 This island why I love, and why I crost
5:749 Such spacious seas to reach Ortygia's coast,
5:750 To you I shall impart, when, void of care,
5:751 Your heart's at ease, and you're more fit to hear;
5:752 When on your brow no pressing sorrow sits,
5:753 For gay content alone such tales admits.
5:754 When thro' Earth's caverns I a-while have roul'd
5:755 My waves, I rise, and here again behold
5:756 The long-lost stars; and, as I late did glide
5:757 Near Styx, Proserpina there I espy'd.
5:758 Fear still with grief might in her face be seen;
5:759 She still her rape laments; yet, made a queen,
5:760 Beneath those gloomy shades her sceptre sways,
5:761 And ev'n th' infernal king her will obeys.

5:762 This heard, the Goddess like a statue stood,
5:763 Stupid with grief; and in that musing mood
5:764 Continu'd long; new cares a-while supprest
5:765 The reigning of her immortal breast.
5:766 At last to Jove her daughter's sire she flies,
5:767 And with her chariot cuts the chrystal skies;
5:768 She comes in clouds, and with dishevel'd hair,
5:769 Standing before his throne, prefers her pray'r.

5:770 King of the Gods, defend my blood and thine,
5:771 And use it not the worse for being mine.
5:772 If I no more am gracious in thy sight,
5:773 Be just, o Jove, and do thy daughter right.
5:774 In vain I sought her the wide world around,
5:775 And, when I most despair'd to find her, found.
5:776 But how can I the fatal finding boast,
5:777 By which I know she is for ever lost?
5:778 Without her father's aid, what other Pow'r
5:779 Can to my arms the ravish'd maid restore?
5:780 Let him restore her, I'll the crime forgive;
5:781 My child, tho' ravish'd, I'd with joy receive.
5:782 Pity, your daughter with a thief shou'd wed,
5:783 Tho' mine, you think, deserves no better bed.

5:784 Jove thus replies: It equally belongs
5:785 To both, to guard our common pledge from wrongs.
5:786 But if to things we proper names apply,
5:787 This hardly can be call'd an injury.
5:788 The theft is love; nor need we blush to own
5:789 The thief, if I can judge, to be our son.
5:790 Had you of his desert no other proof,
5:791 To be Jove's brother is methinks enough.
5:792 Nor was my throne by worth superior got,
5:793 Heav'n fell to me, as Hell to him, by lot:
5:794 If you are still resolv'd her loss to mourn,
5:795 And nothing less will serve than her return;
5:796 Upon these terms she may again be yours
5:797 (Th' irrevocable terms of fate, not ours),
5:798 Of Stygian food if she did never taste,
5:799 Hell's bounds may then, and only then, be past.