"FOREWORD" - читать интересную книгу автора (vol11) secure form. But we come now to the last epoch of the Elder
Days, when the scene shifts to Middle-earth and the mythical element recedes: the High-elves return across the Great Sea to make war upon Morgoth, Dwarves and Men come over the mountains into Beleriand, and bound up with this history of the movement of peoples, of the policies of kingdoms, of moment- ous battles and ruinous defeats, are the heroic tales of Beren One-hand and Turin Turambar. Yet in The War of the Jewels the record is completed of all my father's further work on that history in the years following the publication of The Lord of the Rings; and even with all the labour that went into the elaboration of parts of 'the Saga of Turin' it is obvious that this bears no comparison with his aims or indeed his achievements in the early 1950s. In Part Two of this book it will be seen that in this later phase of his work the Quenta Silmarillion underwent scarcely any further significant rewriting or addition, other than the intro- duction of the new chapter Of the Coming of Men into the West with the radically altered earlier history of the Edain in Beleriand; and that (the most remarkable fact in the whole history of The Silmarillion) the last chapters (the tale of Hurin and the dragon-gold of Nargothrond, the Necklace of the Dwarves, the ruin of Doriath, the fall of Gondolin, the Kin- slayings) remained in the form of the Quenta Noldorinwa of 1930 and were never touched again. Only some meagre hints For this there can be no simple explanation, but it seems to me that an important element was the centrality that my father accorded to the story of Hurin and Morwen and their children, Turin Turambar and Nienor Niniel. This became for him, I believe, the dominant and absorbing story of the end of the Elder Days, in which complexity of motive and character, trapped in the mysterious workings of Morgoth's curse, sets it altogether apart. He never finally achieved important passages of Turin's life; but he extended the 'great saga' (as he justly called it) into 'the Wanderings of Hurin', following the old story that Hurin was released by Morgoth from his imprisonment in Angband after the deaths of his children, and went first to the ruined halls of Nargothrond. The dominance of the underlying theme led to a new story, a new dimension to the ruin that Hurin's release would bring: his catastrophic entry into the land of the People of Haleth, the Forest of Brethil. There were no antecedents whatsoever to this tale; but antecedents to the manner of its telling are found in parts of the prose 'saga' of the Children of Hurin (Narn i Chin Hurin, given in Unfinished Tales), of which 'Hurin in Brethil' is a further extension. That 'saga' went back to the foundations in The Book of Lost Tales, but its great elaboration belongs largely to the period after the publication of The Lord of the Rings; and in its later develop- |
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