| Abbott | The Documents of Vatican //edited by Walter M. Abbott and J. Gallagher (Chapman, 1966). |
| AV | English Authorized Version (King lames), 1611. |
| Carus | Memoirs of the Life of the Rev. Charles Simeon edited by William Carus (Hatchard, 1847). |
| Coulson | Science and Christian Belief"by C. A. Coulson (OUP, 1955; Fontana, 1958). |
| Cranfield | The Gospel according to St. Mark (Cambridge Greek Testament). Commentary by С. E. B. Cranfield (CUP, 1959). |
| Edersheim | The Life and the Times of Jesus the Messiah by Alfred Edersheim. 2 vols. (Longmans, 1883). |
| Farrar | The Life of Christ by F. W. Farrar (Cassel, 1874). |
| JB | Jerusalem Bible (Darton, Longman and Todd, 1966). |
| JBP | The New Testament in Modern English. A translation by J. B. Phillips (Bles and Collins, 1958). |
| Josephus | The Works of Flavius Josephus incorporating both The Wars of the Jews (AD 77–78) and The Antiquities of the Jews (c. AD 94). Translated by William Whiston (1737). |
| Moulton and Milligan | The Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament by J. H. Moulton and G. Milligan (Hodder and Stoughton, 1930). |
| NEB | The New English Bible: New Testament (Oxford and Cambridge, 1961). |
| RSV | American Revised Standard Version, 1946–52. |
| Scott | Article 'Pharisees' by Hugh M. Scott in Hastings' Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels (Clark, vol. II, 1908, pp. 351–356). |
| Swete | The Gospel according to St. Mark. Commentary by H. B. Swete (Macmillan, 1898). |