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╨Э╨Ю╨Т╨л╨Х ╨в╨Х╨е╨Э╨Ю╨Ы╨Ю╨У╨Ш╨Ш ╨Т ╨а╨Ю╨б╨б╨Ш╨Ш
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╨Ю╨▒ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╡
╨д╨╡╨╛╤Д╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨Ю╨╗╨╡╨│ ╨Р╨╗╨╡╨║╤Б╨░╨╜╨┤╤А╨╛╨▓╨╕╤З (1928тАФ1999)
╨Ю╨╜ ╨┤╨▓╨░ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤Ж╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗ ╨┤╨╛ 72 ╨╗╨╡╤В. ╨Т ╤Д╨╡╨▓╤А╨░╨╗╨╡ 2000 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨▓ ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ┬л╨Я╨╕╤В╨╡╤А┬╗ ╨▓╤Л╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░ тАФ ┬л╨а╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░: ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨а╨╛╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕┬╗. ╨Я╤П╤В╨╜╨░╨┤╤Ж╨░╤В╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╛╤А╨░ ╨Ю╨╗╨╡╨│╨░ ╨д╨╡╨╛╤Д╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О, ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Л╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╤Е, ╨╡╨╝╤Г ╤Г╨╢╨╡ ╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤А╤Г╨║╨░╤Е. ╨в╨╛╨╗╤Б╤В╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░, ╨╜╨░╨┤ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╨╜, ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤П╤Б╤М ╤Б ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╤А╨┤╤Ж╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╨╣ ╨╖╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В ╨║╤А╤Г╨│╨╗╨╛╤Б╤Г╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╤Е╤В╤Л ╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╤М╤О╤В╨╡╤А╨╛╨╝, ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╖╨░╨▒╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╗ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╕ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░. ╨б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╡╨╢╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨┤╤Г╨╝╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░╤Е ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╗╨░╨╗ ╨▓ ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▒╤Г╨║╨▓╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨║╨░╨╜╤Г╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨░╤А╨╕╨╢╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨░╨╜╨┤╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨║╨╕. ╨Ш╨╜╤Д╨░╤А╨║╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╡╤В╨╡ ┬л╨Я╨░╤А╨╕╨╢ тАФ ╨Ь╨╛╤Б╨║╨▓╨░┬╗ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╕ ╤Б ╨Х╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨░ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Л ┬л╨н╨┐╨╕╨║╨░┬╗, ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨╛╨╜ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤З╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╢╤О╤А╨╕, тАФ ╤Б╨╕╨╝╨▓╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨│╨░╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╖╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╕.
╨Т╨┐╤А╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝, ╨╗╤О╨▒╨░╤П ╤Б╨░╨╝╨░╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨░╤П ╤Б╨╝╨╡╤А╤В╤М ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е, ╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨╖╨╡╨╣ ╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Г╨╢╨░╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╤Г╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╕╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║╨░. ╨в╨╡╨╝ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨░╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Г╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤В╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║╨░, ╨║╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╜╤П╤В ╨Ю╨╗╨╡╨│╨░ ╨Р╨╗╨╡╨║╤Б╨░╨╜╨┤╤А╨╛╨▓╨╕╤З╨░ ╨╖╨╜╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╨╡ ╨╡╨│╨╛. ╨п ╨▓╨╕╨╢╤Г ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Б ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╕╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╤В╤А╤Г╨▒╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨▓ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╡, ╨▓╨╕╤А╤В╤Г╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╛ ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╕╤Е╨╕ ╨б╨░╤И╨╕ ╨з╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛. ╨Ш╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┤╤Г╨╝╤З╨╕╨▓╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤И╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╕╨╝╤Г╤О ╨╝╤Г╨╖╤Л╨║╤Г ╨У╨╡╨╛╤А╨│╨░ ╨У╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П, ╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗ ╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤О ┬л╨Ь╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П┬╗. ╨Т ╤З╨╡╨╝, ╨▓ ╤З╨╡╨╝ тАФ ╨░ ╨▓ ╨╝╤Г╨╖╤Л╨║╨╡ ╨╛╨╜ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛.
╨Ю╨╜ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╡╨╖╨┤╨╕╨╗ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╤Г. ╨Я╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤ ╤Б╨╝╨╡╤А╤В╤М╤О ╤Г╤Б╨┐╨╡╨╗ ╨┐╨╛╨▒╤Л╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨Я╨░╤А╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨┤╤М╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨╖. ╨Р ╨▓╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨Я╨░╤А╨╕╨╢ ╨╛╤З╨░╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╤О╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨░-╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨░ ╨▓ ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝ 1956 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╛╨╜ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤В╨░╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨╖╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╨Ъ╨░╨╜╨░╨┤╤Г. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╜╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╨╗ ╨╝╨╜╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨▓ ╨Ъ╨░╨╜╨░╨┤╨╡, ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨╛╨╜ ╤З╨╡╤В╤Л╤А╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б-╤Б╨╡╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤А╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╤Б╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨╜╨░╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤О, ╤Б╤Д╨╡╤А╤Г ╨╜╨░╤Г╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╕╨╗╤М ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕. ╨Э╨░╤Г╤З╨╕╨╗╨░ ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╤В╨╡ ╨╝╤Л╤И╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╜╨╡╨▒╤А╨╡╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨║ ╨┐╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╣╨╜╨╛-╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨║╨░╨╝ ╨▓ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨╡, ╨╜╨░╤Г╨║╨╡, ╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨░╤В╤Г╤А╨╡. ╨Р ╨┤╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨│╨╝╤Л ╨╡╨╢╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╜╨╛ тАФ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨╜╨╕╨║ ╨Ь╨У╨Ш╨Ь╨Ю, ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╨╗ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨▒╤О╤А╨╛ (╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓ ╨Р╨Я╨Э), ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╗ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ 20 ╨╗╨╡╤В. ╨н╤В╨░ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┐╨░╨│╨░╨╜╨┤╤Г ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╨╖╨░ ╤А╤Г╨▒╨╡╨╢╨╛╨╝, ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╨╕╨╜╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨▓ ╨┐╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╣╨╜╨╛-╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨╡.
╨Т╨╡╤А╨╜╤Г╨▓╤И╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╨Ъ╨░╨╜╨░╨┤╤Л, ╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╗ ╨╛╨▒ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╤Г ┬л╨б╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М╨╡ ╨▓ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В┬╗, ╨╝╨░╨║╤Б╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛ ╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╨╝. ╨Ч╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨▒╨╛╤А╨╜╨╕╨║ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓ ┬л╨з╤Г╨╢╨░╤П ╤Г╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░┬╗ ╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨╕ ╨╛ ╤А╨╛╨║-╨╝╤Г╨╖╤Л╨║╨╡: ┬л╨в╨╕╨│╤А ╨▓ ╨│╨╕╤В╨░╤А╨╡┬╗, ┬л╨Ь╤Г╨╖╤Л╨║╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨╜╤В╨░┬╗, ┬л╨а╨╛╨║-╨╝╤Г╨╖╤Л╨║╨░ ╨▓╤З╨╡╤А╨░ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛╨┤╨╜╤П┬╗. ╨Ш╤Е ╨╖╨░╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╛ ╨┤╤Л╤А, ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Д╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╛╨┐╨╕╤П╤Е, ╨╖╨░ ╨▒╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡. ╨Ь╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╤Г╨╖╤Л╨║╨╡. ╨Ш ╨╜╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╛ ╤А╨╛╨║╨╡, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╕ ╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╢╨░╨╖╨╡, ╨│╨╗╤Г╨▒╨╛╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╨╛╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╤Г╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╗╨╡╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨Ю╨╗╨╡╨│ ╨Р╨╗╨╡╨║╤Б╨░╨╜╨┤╤А╨╛╨▓╨╕╤З.
╨п╤А╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨░ ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╨Р╨Я╨Э ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨░ ┬л╨б╨┐╤Г╤В╨╜╨╕╨║┬╗ тАФ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╕╤В╤А╨╕╨╜╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨Ч╨░╨┐╨░╨┤╨░. ╨Ш ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨╜ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░ ╤З╨╡╤В╤Л╤А╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤Б╨╝╨╛╨│ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╨╗╨╡╨│╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨╣ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨╡. ╨Я╨╛╨╗╤Г╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╨╕╤А╨░╨╢╨╕ ╨░╨╜╨│╨╗╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣, ╤Д╤А╨░╨╜╤Ж╤Г╨╖╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨╡╤Ж╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╡╤А╤Б╨╕╨╣ ╨б╨┐╤Г╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╜╨╡╨▓ ╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨░ ┬л╨б╤В╨░╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Й╨░╨┤╨╕┬╗ ╨Ь╨╕╤Е╨░╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨б╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░, ╤Б╨╜╤П╨▓╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨д╨╡╨╛╤Д╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨║╤А╤Л╨▓╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗ ╨╖╨░ ╨╛╤В╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В ╨┐╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╣╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╕ тАФ ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╤З╨░╨╣╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Л.
╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨Ш╨╜╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╤Г╤В ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╕ ╨Ъ╨░╨╜╨░╨┤╤Л ╨╕ ╨Р╨║╨░╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╕╤П ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╜╨░╤Г╨║. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╨╕╨╗ ╨║╨░╨╜╨┤╨╕╨┤╨░╤В╤Б╨║╤Г╤О, ╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ тАФ ╨┤╨╛╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╗╨╛╤Б╨╛╤Д╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░╤Г╨║╨░╨╝. ╨Я╤А╨╡╨┐╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╗ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤Б╨╕╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤О, ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤О ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╤Г╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤О ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨╕, ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Г. ╨б╤В╨░╨╗ ╨┤╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝. ╨Т ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝ 1974 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨░╤Й╨╕╨╗ ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╖╤Г╤А╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╕╤Ж╤Л ╨▓ ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ┬л╨Ь╤Л╤Б╨╗╤М┬╗ ╤Г╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛ ╨│╨╗╤Г╨▒╨╕╨╜╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨╕ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╡ ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╤Г ┬л╨б╨и╨Р: ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛┬╗. ╨Х╤Й╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨Я╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤Д╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ 1984 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╨╡╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╝ ╨╢╤О╤А╨╕. ╨Ъ╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╢╨░╨╜╤А╨░ ┬л╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕┬╗ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ┬л╨Ч╨░╨╝╨╡╤В╨║╨╕ ╨╝╤Н╤В╤А╨░┬╗, ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А╨░ ╨▓ ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨Э╨░╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╡ ╨б╨╝╨╕╤А╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▓ ┬л╨а╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╡┬╗. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤З╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤А╨╡╨┤╨║╨╛╨╗╨╗╨╡╨│╨╕╨╕ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨░ ┬л╨а╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░┬╗, ╨╜╨╕ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕, ╨▓╤Л╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╕╨╗ ╨╛╤В╤Ж╨╛╨╝-╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╝ ╨Ш╨╜╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╤Г╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╕╨╖╨░╨╣╨╜╨░ ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Л.
╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╗ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╤Б╨┐╨╕╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨░╨║╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨Ь╨У╨г, ╨░ ╤Г╨╢ ╨╛╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨┐╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨░╨╗, ╨┐╨╛-╨╝╨╛╨╡╨╝╤Г, ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡ ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤Б╨╛╤В╨╜╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В. ╨Ю╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╛╨╜ ╨║ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤А╨╕╤В╤Г╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╝╨╡╤А╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤О ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛: ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╤Б╤П╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤В╨╖╤Л╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨╛╤О ╨┤╨╛╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╤Г╤О тАФ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╡╤Ж ╨╜╨░╤Г╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨║╤Г╤А╨┐╤Г╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨▒╤А╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨в╨░╨║ ╨╛╨╜ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╨╜╨╡╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╜╨░╤Г╤З╨╜╤Г╤О ╤И╨║╨╛╨╗╤Г.
╨Ч╨░ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤М╨╝╨░ ╤Г╨┤╨░╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╨╛╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨╡╤Е╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨│╨░╨┤╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╝╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╤В╤П╨╢╨╡╨╗╨╛ ╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨▒╨╡╨┤╤Л ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Г╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤В╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨┤╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╕ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨╗╤О╨▒╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║╤Г. ╨Я╨╛╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨┤╨╛╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨┤╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤Е╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╝╨░╤Е ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╗╨╗╤О╨╖╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨▓╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨░ ┬л╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╨╗╨╕┬╗ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨▓ ╨Р╨║╨░╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╜╨░╤Г╨║. ╨Э╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╗╨╡╨│╤З╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Б ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╨║╨╕ тАФ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Б╤В ╨▒╤А╨╛╤И╤О╤А╤Л ╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╨╕╨╝╤З╨╕╨▓╤Л╨╡ ┬л╨╕╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕┬╗ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╤В╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╤Д╨░╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╕╨╕ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨░. ╨Э╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ┬л╨б╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╡┬╗ ╨С╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨╕ ╨Р╤А╨╡╨╜╤Б╨░ ╨║╤А╨░╤Б╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨╡, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓ ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨Ф╨╛╨▓╨│╨░╨╜╤П, ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╤З╤Г╨╢╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨░╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╣. ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨┐╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╝╤Г╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ┬л╨Ю╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╨║╨╕ ╨╖╨╡╤А╨║╨░╨╗╨░┬╗, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨╛╨╜ ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╢╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╨╗ ╤Г╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В╤М ╨╜╨░╨┐╨╡╤З╨░╤В╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣, ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╗╨░, ╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж, ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨Ш╨╜╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╤Г╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╕╨╖╨░╨╣╨╜╨░ ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Л, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╨╖╨╡╤А╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤В╨╕╤А╨░╨╢╨╛╨╝ 2000 ╤Н╨║╨╖╨╡╨╝╨┐╨╗╤П╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Ф╨▓╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╕╤Е ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╗ ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤ ╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Л. ╨Ш ╨╜╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤О, ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╗ ╨▒╤Л ╨▓╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ┬л╨Я╨╕╤В╨╡╤А┬╗ ╨Ы╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨░ ╨Т╨╛╨╗╨║╨╛╨▓╨░, ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╨▓╤И╨░╤П ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕.
╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╗ ┬л╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╨║╨░╤А╤М╨╡╤А╤Г┬╗, ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╗ ╨╗╨╛╨▓╤З╨╕╤В╤М, ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨░╨▒╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П, ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤М ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨╕. ╨г╨▓╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤З╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╕╤Й╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝ (╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М╤О, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣ тАФ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╛╨╣). ╨Ф╨░ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜ ╨╛╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨░╤Г╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╤Г╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╤Е (╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╤Г ╨╜╨░╤Б ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨║╨░╨║ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╤П).
╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╨╡╤Й╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╛╤А ╨Ю╨╗╨╡╨│ ╨Р╨╗╨╡╨║╤Б╨░╨╜╨┤╤А╨╛╨▓╨╕╤З ╨д╨╡╨╛╤Д╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨░╤Г╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤И╨║╨╛╨╗╤Л, ╨╕╨╖╤Г╤З╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Г, public relations ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤О ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╤Г╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╛╨╝.
╨Ю╨╜ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨▓ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╤И╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜ ╨┤╨░╤А╨╛╨╝ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨╢╨▒╤Л. ╨п ╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨┤╨╛ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╨╡, ╨║╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╜╨░╨╖╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨┤╤А╤Г╨╖╤М╤П╨╝╨╕, ╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╖╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕, ╨╜╨░╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨┤╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╤П╤В ╨▓ ╨┐╨░╨╝╤П╤В╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤В╨╡╨┐╨╗╨╛ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨░╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╨╝╨░.

╨Ш╨│╨╛╤А╤М ╨Ъ╤А╤Л╨╗╨╛╨▓, ╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╛╤А╨░ ╨Ю. ╨Р. ╨д╨╡╨╛╤Д╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░

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╨б╨┐╨░╤Б╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╕╨╝ 3a╤А╤Г╨▒╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝
╨║╨╛╨╗╨╗╨╡╨│╨░╨╝, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤Б╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╨╝╤Г╨┤╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О.
╨Ю╨╗╨╡╨│ ╨д╨╡╨╛╤Д╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓

╨Э╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╡

╨Т ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ┬л╨С╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╣ ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨н╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨║╨╗╨╛╨┐╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╕┬╗ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╛: ┬л╨а╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╛╨┤╤Г╤А╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨▓╤П╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╝ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╝╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░┬╗. ╨б╨╡╨│╨╛╨┤╨╜╤П ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨║╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨а╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╤Г ╨╜╨░╤Б ╨▓ ╤Г╨▓╨░╨╢╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛-╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╨╕╨┤ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.
╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╗╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░╨╖╨░╨┤ ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╗╨░ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╛╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╤П ┬л╨б╨и╨Р: ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛┬╗. ╨Ь╨╛╨╜╨╛╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╤П ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Л ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░. ╨Ю╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╖ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│ ╤Г ╨╜╨░╤Б ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╝╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╨║╤А╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╤Л╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤И╨╛╤А, ╤Е╨╛╤В╤П ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ┬л╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨╕┬╗ (╤Б╨║╨░╨╢╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╤П╨│╨║╨╛) ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤А╤В╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓. ╨Я╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╨╛ ╤З╨╡╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╤М ╨▓╨╡╨║╨░. ╨Т╤Б╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л ╤П ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜ ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤И╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡. ╨Ь╨╛╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╤П, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ┬л╨Ь╤Л╤Б╨╗╤М┬╗ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╤Б╨║╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤В╨╕╤А╨░╨╢╨╛╨╝, ╨▓╤Б╨╡-╤В╨░╨║╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤И╨╗╨░ ╨┤╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Ш ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╢╨╡ 1974 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨в╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨а╨б╨д╨б╨а ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨Э. ╨Ъ╨╛╤Б╤Л╨│╨╕╨╜╨░, ╤В╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╨╡╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╨░ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨б╨б╨б╨а, ╨┐╨╕╤Б╤М╨╝╨╛ ╨▓ ╨Я╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨▒╤О╤А╨╛ ╨ж╨Ъ ╨Ъ╨Я╨б╨б ╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤И╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╛ ╤Б ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨Ъ╨╛╤Б╤Л╨│╨╕╨╜╨░ тАФ ╨Ы╨╕╨▒╨╡╤А╨╝╨░╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╤Л 60-╤Е тАФ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨░ 70-╤Е ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓, ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨║ ╨┤╨╛╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╤Г ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤И╤Г ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╤Г ╨┐╤Г╤Б╤В╤М ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е, ╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡-╤В╨░╨║╨╕ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨░╨│╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤З╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜. ╨Ю╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╡╨╣╤И╨╕╤Е ╤З╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨Я╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨▒╤О╤А╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╤А╤В╨░╨╗ ╨║╤А╨░╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤И╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╕╤Б╤М╨╝╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╨╖╤Л╨▓, ╨╜╨╡╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╛╨┤╨╡ ┬л╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤З╨╡╤А╤В ╨╜╨░╨╝ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╤А╨╢╤Г╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤И╤В╤Г╤З╨║╨╕!┬╗. ╨Р ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╤А╨╡╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г ╨Ъ╨╛╤Б╤Л╨│╨╕╨╜╨░ тАФ ╨Ы╨╕╨▒╨╡╤А╨╝╨░╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨▓╨▒╨╕╤В ╨╛╤Б╨╕╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╗ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╣╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨╡ ┬л╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨╝╤Г╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В┬╗ ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╨╖╨░╨│╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨║╨╛╨╝ ┬л╨Х╤Й╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖ ╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╝ "╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡"┬╗.
╨Э╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░, ╨╖╨░╨▒╤А╨╡╨┤╤И╨░╤П ╨▓ ╤В╤Г╨┐╨╕╨║╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨│╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨╢╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Ш ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨│╨╗╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Т ╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╤Г ╨╜╨░╤Б ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╕ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░, ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╡╨╣╤И╨░╤П тАФ ╨Т╨╜╨╡╤И╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨▓ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡ ╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨Ч╨░╨┐╨░╨┤, ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨░╤П тАФ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╛╨┐╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░, ╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨▓╤И╨░╤П╤Б╤П ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╨╝╨║╨░╤Е ╨╛╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕, ╤Г ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Э╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж, ╤Г╨╢╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨░ ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨┐╨╡╤И╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤В╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤В╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╨░ ╨Ш╨│╨╛╤А╤П ╨С╨╛╤А╨╖╨╡╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓╨░ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨░╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡, ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤Й╨░╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╗╨╕╨░╨╗╤Л ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤Б╨╛╤О╨╖╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╤Б╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨░╤Е ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П тАФ ╨б╨╛╤О╨╖╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░, ╨▓╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ тАФ ╨б╨╛╤О╨╖╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░. ╨Ю╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╛╤В╨╕╨┐╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╤В╨▓, ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╤И╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╢╨╡. ╨п ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨▓╤Л╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨░╨╗ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Б╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╨╜╤В, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╗ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╤А╨░╤Е ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╕, ╤В╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕, ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╗╨╡╨│╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤П╨╗ ╨┐╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╣, ╨▓ ╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨╛╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╣, ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ┬л╤А╨░╨╖╤Г╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛┬╗ ╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╡. ╨п ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╗╨╡╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗ ╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╤А╤Л ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╤Г╨╖╨░╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л: ╨▓ ╨Ь╨У╨Ш╨Ь╨Ю, ╨▓ ╨Ш╨╜╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╤Г╤В╨╡ ╨║╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╛╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╨╕, ╨▓ ╨Ь╨У╨г, ╨▓ ╨Ш╨╜╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╤Г╤В╨╡ ╨┤╨╕╨╖╨░╨╣╨╜╨░ ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Л, ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╤Е, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╤Л╨╜╤З╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г-╤В╨╛ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╤П╤В ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ┬л╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╨░╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕┬╗, ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╣╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╗╨╡╨│, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤М ╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨Ъ╨░╨╝╤З╨░╤В╨║╨╡, ╨▓ ╨в╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╨╕, ╨▓ ╨Р╨╗╨╝╨░-╨Р╤В╨╡, ╨в╨░╤И╨║╨╡╨╜╤В╨╡, ╨б╨░╨╝╨░╤А╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╝╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨│╨╛╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╤Е. ╨а╨░╨╖╤А╨░╨▒╨░╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨░╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А, ╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╗ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕ ╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨│╨░╨╖╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓. ╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╤Б╤П, ┬л╤Б╨╛╤З╨╡╤В╨░╨╗ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣┬╗.


╨У╨Ы╨Р╨Т╨Р ╨Я╨Х╨а╨Т╨Р╨п. ╨а╨Х╨Ъ╨Ы╨Р╨Ь╨Р ╨Т ╨Э╨Р╨и╨Х╨Щ ╨Ц╨Ш╨Ч╨Э╨Ш

╨а╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╤М
╨а╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░ ╨╕╨│╤А╨░╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤А╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╣: ╨╕ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П, ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨░, ╨╕ ╨┤╨╕╨║╤В╨░╤В╨╛╤А╨░... ╨Ю╨╜╨░ ╨▓ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░╤И ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╕╨╗╤М ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕. ╨Ш╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Б╨╡╤А╤М╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨╡╤Ж╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗ ┬лSpiegel┬╗ ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╗╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░╨╖╨░╨┤ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╗ ╨╡╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ┬л╨┐╤П╤В╤Г╤О ╨▓╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╤М┬╗ ╨▓╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤ ╨╖╨░ ╨▓╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨б╨Ь╨Ш, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ┬л╤З╨╡╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╛╨╣┬╗. ╨д╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Л ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╤М ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕, ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╡╨╡, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╨▓╨░╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╤Ж╨░╤П ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ┬л╨┐╤П╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕┬╗, ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤М╨╝╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╤А╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨╛.
╨Э╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨░╨╖╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Д╤А╨░╨╜╤Ж╤Г╨╖╨░ ╨Ц╨░╨║╨░ ╨б╨╕╨│╨╡╨╗╨░ ┬л╨╝╨░╤Н╤Б╤В╤А╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Л┬╗. ╨Э╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╕ ╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╤М ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨║ ╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╕╨╜╨░╨╝ ╨┐╨╕╤А╨░╨╝╨╕╨┤╤Л ╨▓╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗: ┬л╨а╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░ ╨┤╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╤Г╨╢╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛ ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╡, ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е, ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╝╨╛╤А╨░╨╗╨╕┬╗. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╜╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╗ ╤А╤П╨┤ ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Б╨╡. ╨Ш ╨▓ ╤В╨╛ ╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П, ╨┐╤Л╤В╨░╤П╤Б╤М ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨║ ╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨Ц╨░╨║ ╨б╨╕╨│╨╡╨╗╨░ ╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╖╨░╨│╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│: ┬л╨Э╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤П ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╡: ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Г╨╝╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤П ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О ╨▓ ╨▒╨╛╤А╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡┬╗... ╨Т ╨▒╨╛╤А╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡? ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║, ╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╛╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨╛╤А╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨▓ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╡! ╨Р ╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╢╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Г ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨░╨╖╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛-╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╕╨╗╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨│╨░╨╜: ┬л╨Ъ╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓!┬╗. ╨Э╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨╗╨░╤В ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Ш ╨┤╨░╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨╝ ╨С╨╛╨│ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤В╤М...

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╨Ф╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╕ ╨╜╨╛╤З╤М ╨▓╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╨│ ╨╜╨░╤Б ╨▒╤Г╤И╤Г╨╡╤В, ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨░╤П╤Б╤М, ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╤Ж╨▓╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕ ╤В╨░╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╤А╨╜╨░╨▓╨░╨╗. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨░╤В╨╝╨╛╤Б╤Д╨╡╤А╤Г, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╤Л ╨╢╨╕╨▓╨╡╨╝. ╨Т ╤Б╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤П╤В╨╕╨┤╨╡╤Б╤П╤В╤Л╤Е ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╤П ╨▓╨╛╨╗╨╡╤О ╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╡╨▒ ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨Ъ╨░╨╜╨░╨┤╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╤П╤Б╨╡╨╜ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╡╨╝╨╛╨▓. ╨Э╨░╤Б ╤В╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╨╢╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╝╤Л╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╤Л╨▓╤Л ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░ ┬л╨Ы╨╡╤В╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╡╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨Р╤Н╤А╨╛╤Д╨╗╨╛╤В╨░┬╗, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨╗╨╡╤В╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╡╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ Lufthansa ╨╕╨╗╨╕ Delta, ╨╕ ┬л╨е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▒╨╡╤А╨╡╨│╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╤Б╤Б╨╡┬╗, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓ Chase Manhattan Bank. ╨Ф╨░ ╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╤Л╨▓╤Л ╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╤З╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╜╨╡ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛. ╨Р ╤В╨░╨╝ тАФ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Б╤О╨┤╤Г. ╨Э╨░ ╤Г╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╡, ╨▓ ╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╖╨╕╨╜╨░╤Е, ╨▓ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤П╤Й╨╕╨║╨╡, ╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж, ╤Г ╨▓╨░╤Б ╨┤╨╛╨╝╨░ тАФ ╨┤╨╛╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤Й╨░╤П╤Б╤П ╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╨╕╨╖╨╛╤А╨░. ╨Ю╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨╡╨╖╨┤╨╡╤Б╤Г╤Й╨░. ╨г╨║╤А╤Л╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛. ╨а╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡, ╨╛╤В ╤Б╨╛╤Б╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╛ ╨│╤А╨╛╨▒╨╛╨▓. ╨Ы╨╕╨┤╨╡╤А ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨╗╨╕╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗ ┬лFortune┬╗ ╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╗ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П: ┬л╨Р╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╨╡╤Ж ╨╢╨╕╨▓╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╤Б╨░╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╨╝ ╤Н╤В╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨░╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╨╜╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨▓╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╛ ╤В╨╡╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤А, ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨┐╨░╤В╤М. ╨Я╨╛╤З╤В╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╕╤В, ╤Б╨╗╤Л╤И╨╕╤В, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В, ╨║ ╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╕╨║╨░╤Б╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╤О╤Е╨░╨╡╤В, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Л╤В╨║╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛-╨╜╨╕╨▒╤Г╨┤╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╤М┬╗.

╨Т ╨╜╨░╤И╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨│╨╗╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Л, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╡╤В ╤Б ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╝ ╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╝. ╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨║ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П? ╨Ч╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╤А╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╕╨╗╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨╖╨░╤В╨║╨╜╤Г╤В╤М ╤Г╤И╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╤В╤М ╨│╨╗╨░╨╖╨░? ╨Ш╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╡╨│╨╛? ╨Ь╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М, ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Ж╤Г╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ тАФ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Ж╤Г╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨▓╤Б╨╡, ╨░ ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╤В╨▓╨╛╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╢╨┤╤М, ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤А╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤М ╨╜╨░╤И╤Г ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╤Г ╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╤Б╤О ╨╜╨░╤И╤Г ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╤М ╨║ ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╝╤Г?
╨Э╨░ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Г ╤В╤А╨░╤В╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕. ╨Ю╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П 30-╤Б╨╡╨║╤Г╨╜╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨в╨Т ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В $ 120 ╤В╤Л╤Б. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╤З╨╡ ┬л╨Ш╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨▓╤М╤О ╤Б ╨Ь╨╛╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨Ы╨╡╨▓╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕┬╗ ╨╖╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М $ 400 ╤В╤Л╤Б., ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╝╨╛╨│╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╨╗╨╕╤И╤М ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л Mercedes ╨╕ McDonald's. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗. ╨Т ╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╤З╨░╤Е ╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨╛╤А╨╡╨▓╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е ╨┐╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨│╨▒╨╕, ╨▒╨╡╨╣╤Б╨▒╨╛╨╗╤Г ╨╕ ╨▒╨░╤Б╨║╨╡╤В╨▒╨╛╨╗╤Г 30-╤Б╨╡╨║╤Г╨╜╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╨║ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛ $ 1,5 ╨╝╨╗╨╜. ╨Я╤А╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╜╨░ ╤З╨░╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╝ 20 ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╕╨╜╤Г╤В. ╨Т ╨б╨и╨Р ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Г, ╨▓ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╝ ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В ╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л. ╨Э╨░ ╨Ч╨░╨┐╨░╨┤╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨╡╤В╨╡╤А ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤А╨╛╤Б╨░╤О╤В. ╨Р ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╨║╨░╨║╨╕╨╡-╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕.
╨Ь╨░╨╗╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╨║╨░ ╨Ь╨╡╤В╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М, ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Г╤О ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤И╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╨╛╤А╤Г ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨░╤А╨╕╨╗ ╨╝╨╕╤А╤Г ╨░╤Д╨╛╤А╨╕╨╖╨╝: ┬л╨а╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░ тАФ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨│╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕┬╗. ╨Ы╨╛╨╖╤Г╨╜╨│ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╤Б╤В╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜. ╨Э╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨░ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡. ╨Ь╤Л ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨░╤И ╨▓╨╡╨║ ┬л╨▓╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕┬╗. ╨Р ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Л тАФ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╨╝, ╨╜╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П, ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П, ╨╕ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П, ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨░╤П. ╨Я╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╕ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╡╨╡ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л. ╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Л ╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╨╜╨╕?