"Selections From the Writings of Kierkegaard" - читать интересную книгу автора (Kierkegaard Soren)suffer for the teaching of Christianity"; whereas "the truth is that
Mynster was wordly-wise to a degree was weak, pleasureloving, and great only as a declaimer." But once more striking proof of his circumspection and single-mindedness he kept this harsh letter in his desk for nine months, lest its publication should interfere in the least with Martensen's appointment, or seem the outcome of personal resentment. Martensen's reply, which forcefully enough brings out all that could be said for a milder interpretation of the Christian categories and for his predecessor, was not as respectful to the sensitive author as it ought to have been. In a number of newspaper letters of increasing violence and acerbity Kierkegaard now tried to force his obstinately silent opponent to his knees; but in vain. Filled with holy wrath at what he conceived to be a conspiracy by silence, and evasions to bring to naught the whole infinitely important matter for which he had striven, Kierkegaard finally turned agitator. He addressed himself directly to the people with the celebrated pamphlet series Щeblikket "The Present Moment" in which he opens an absolutely withering fire of invective on anything and everything connected with "the existing order" in Christendom an agitation the like of which for revolutionary vehemence has rarely, if ever, been seen. All rites of the Church marriage, baptism, confirmation, communion, burial and most of all the clergy, high and low, draw the fiery bolts of his wrath and a perfect hail of infinitely, is ever the same: "Whoever you may be, and whatever the life you live, my friend: by omitting to attend the public divine service if indeed it be your habit to attend it by omitting to attend public divine service as now constituted aiming as it does to represent the Christianity of the New Testament) you will escape at least one, and a great, 4b in not attempting to fool God by calling that the Christianity of the New Testament which is not the Christianity of the New Testament." And he does not hesitate to use strong, even coarse, language; he even courts the reproach of blasphemy in order to render ridiculous in "Official Christianity" what to most may seem inherently, though mistakenly, a matter of highest reverence. The swiftness and mercilessness of his attack seem to have left his contemporaries without a weapon: all they could do was to shrug their shoulders about the "fanatic," to duck and wait dumbly until the storm had passed. Nor did it last long. On the second of October, 1855, Kierkegaard fell unconscious in the street. He was brought to the hospital where he died on the eleventh of November, aged 42. The immense exertions of the last months had shattered his frail body. And strange: the last of his money bid been used up. He had said what he thought Providence had to communicate through him. His strength was gone. His death at this moment would put the crown on his work. As he said on his death-bed: "The bomb explodes, and |
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