"Тайны советской дипломатии" - читать интересную книгу автора (О.Гриневский)

╨в╨░╨╣╨╜╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╕╨┐╨╗╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨╕
╨Ю╨╗╨╡╨│ ╨У╤А╨╕╨╜╨╡╨▓╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣


╨Т╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨║ - ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╜╨║╨╛╨╡... ╨Ъ╤Г╨┤╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┐╨░╨╗ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨╜╤В╤П╨▒╤А╨╡ 1977 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╗ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤П ╨Ь╨╛╤И╨╡ ╨Ф╨░╤П╨╜ ╨╕ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨С╤А╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╡╨▓╨░ ╨Ъ╨У╨С ╨╛╨▒╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╨╢╨╕╨╗╨╛ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓ ╨Ь╨░╤А╨╛╨║╨║╨╛, ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨╛╨╜ ╤В╨░╨╣╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╤З╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨╡╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝тАж ╨Т╨╛╨╣╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╛╨║, ╤В╨░╨╣╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╤З╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╤И╨╕╤Е ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜, ╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╗╤О╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡ 70 - ╤Е, ╨╕ ╨▓╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╡, - ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╛ ╤В╤А╨░╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛ ╨▓╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨╣╤Б╨║ ╨▓ ╨Р╤Д╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╨╜. ╨з╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╝╤Г ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╨╣ ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Б╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Г╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В╤М ╨С╤А╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╡╨▓╨░, ╨Р╨╜╨┤╤А╨╛╨┐╨╛╨▓╨░, ╨г╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░, ╨У╤А╨╛╨╝╤Л╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╡, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨Ъ╤А╨╡╨╝╨╗╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨░╨╝ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨б╨б╨б╨а. ╨Р╨▓╤В╨╛╤А ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М, ╨╖╨╜╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨▓╤И╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╤П╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨░╤Б╨╗╤Л╤И╨║╨╡. ╨Ю╨╗╨╡╨│ ╨У╤А╨╕╨╜╨╡╨▓╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ тАУ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨╗ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╨╗╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤Г╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╨╗╨╕╤В╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╕╨┐╨╗╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨╕, ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨▓╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨▓╤А╨░╨│╨╛╨▓ ┬л╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╕╨┐╨╗╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╤Д╤А╨╛╨╜╤В╨╡┬╗. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╜╨╡╨┐╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╕╨║ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨╛╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓ ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╨╣. ╨г╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨▓╨╕╨┤╤Ж╨░. ╨Ъ╨╜╨╕╨│╨░ ╨╜╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕ ╤Б ╨╗╨╕╤Е╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╤А╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤В╤А╨╕╨│╨╛╨╣тАж ╨Т╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╤Г ┬л╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤В╨░╨╣╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╤П╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝!тАж┬╗





╨Ю╨╗╨╡╨│ ╨У╤А╨╕╨╜╨╡╨▓╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣

╨в╨░╨╣╨╜╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╕╨┐╨╗╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨╕





╨Я╨а╨Ю╨Ы╨Ю╨У



╨У╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤А╨╡╤В ┬л╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Л┬╗

╨Т ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡ 1968 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨Ы.╨Ш. ╨С╤А╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╡╨▓ ╨▓╤Л╨╖╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨▓ ╨Ъ╤А╨╡╨╝╨╗╤М ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨╛╤В╤К╨╡╨╖╨╢╨░╨▓╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╨е╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨╕╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╤Л ╤Б ╨б╨и╨Р ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨╛╤А╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤Ж╨▓╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤Г╤З╨╜╨╛-╨┐╤А╨╛╨╝╤Л╤И╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╗╨╡╨║╤Б╨░[1 - ╨Ы╤О╨▒╨╛╨┐╤Л╤В╨╜╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤З╨╡╤В╤Л╤А╨╡ ╨┤╨╜╤П ╤Б╨┐╤Г╤Б╤В╤П ╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╨╛ ┬л╨У╨╛╨╗╨╛╤Б ╨Я╨░╨╗╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╤Л┬╗ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨┤╨╕╨╗╨╛: ╨Ф╨░╤П╨╜ ╤В╨░╨╣╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╤З╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨Х╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨╡ ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╝╤М╨╡╤А-╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨Ш╨╛╤А╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨С╨░╨┤╤А╨░╨╜╨╛╨╝.]. ╨Э╨╕╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤А╨░╨╜╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨╡╨╖╨╢╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╖╨░ ╤А╤Г╨▒╨╡╨╢ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╤М ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨░╤П ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П.

╨Э╨╛ ╨У╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤А╤М ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤М╨╝╨░ ╤Б╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╗ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Т ╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▒╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╖╨┤╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╕, ╨╜╨╡╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Е╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╢╨░╨╗ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╤З╨╕╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╢╨░╨╗ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨│╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤А╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Е╨╛╨╖╤П╨╕╨╜╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╖╨░ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡. ╨Т╨╡╤З╨╡╤А╨╛╨╝ ╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗ ╨┐╨╛ ╨Ъ╤А╨╡╨╝╨╗╤О ╨╕ ╤В╤Г╤И╨╕╨╗ ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤В, ╨▓╨╛╤А╤З╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╨▓╤Г╤О ╨╛╨▒╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╤Г, тАФ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤В, ╨╝╨╛╨╗, ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╤Н╨╜╨╡╤А╨│╨╕╤О.

╨Т╨╛╤В ╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╨╣╤З╨░╤Б ╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤З╨╕╨▓╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤И╨░╨╗ ╨┤╨╛╨║╨╗╨░╨┤╤Л ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╤А╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨╕╤Е ╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▒╤Л ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨░╤П╤Б╤М ╨▓╤Б╨║╤А╤Л╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Х╤Й╨╡ ╨▒╤Л тАФ ╨▓╨╡╨┤╤М ╤А╨░╨║╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛-╤П╨┤╨╡╤А╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨╛╤А╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╢╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨┐╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡:

тАФ ╨Я╤А╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╗╤В╨░╨╡╤В╨╡╤Б╤М тАФ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨╜╨░ ╨Ы╤Г╨▒╤П╨╜╨║╤Г ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨░╨╢╤Г!

╨Р ╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤А╨╡╤В, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨▒╨╡╤А╨╡╤З╤М ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╖╨╡╨╜╨╕╤Ж╤Г ╨╛╨║╨░, ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨б╨╛╤О╨╖ ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨║╨╛ ╨╛╤В╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨╛╤В ╨Р╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝ ╨▓╨╛╨╛╤А╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝, ╤Е╨╛╤В╤П ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╤З╨░╤Е ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В.

╨Т ╨┤╨╕╤А╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╤Е, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤В╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤Й╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Г ╨У╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤А╤П, ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╕╤Б╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨┤╨╛╨▒╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨░╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В╨░ ╤Б ╨б╨и╨Р ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨▓╨╛╨╛╤А╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝. ╨в╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╖╨╡╨╝╨┐╨╗╤П╤А╨╡ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨б╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╤Г ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨╣╤Д╨╡, ╨▓ ╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╨░╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨║╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤И╨╛╨╝ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╛: ┬л0,7-1┬╗. ╨Ч╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╨║╤А╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓ ╨║╤А╨░╨╣╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨б╨╛╤О╨╖ ╨╝╨╛╨│ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б 30-╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤А╨░╨║╨╡╤В╨░╨╝.

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤А╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Э╨╛ ╨Т╨╗╨░╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╕╤А ╨б╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤З ╨б╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╤Г╨┐╨╛╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╗╨╕╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╤Й╨╕╨║, ╨╕ ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╕╨│╤А╨░╨╗ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╡╤А╨░ ╨Ф╨╢╨╡╤А╤А╨╕ ╨б╨╝╨╕╤В╨░. ╨Ф╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А ╨Ю╨б╨Т-1, ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▓ 1972 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г, ╤Б╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨╛ ╨┐╨░╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╤Г ╤А╨░╨║╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е╤Б╤П ╨│╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╕╤Е.

╨н╤В╨╕╨╝ ╨▓╨╛╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛-╨┐╤А╨╛╨╝╤Л╤И╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╗╨╡╨║╤Б. ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨Ф.╨д. ╨г╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╤Г╨╗ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤А╨░╨║╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║. ╨Ш╨╝ ╨╛╤В╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨▓╤Б╨╡ тАФ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕, ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╤Л, ╤Б╨╗╨░╨▓╨░. ╨Я╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤А╤Г╨╢╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Г╨▓╨░╨╢╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╤Г╤Б╨┐╨╡╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╗╤О╨┤╤М╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨б╨╛╤О╨╖╨╡. ╨Э╨░ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨░╨║╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╨▓ ╨Ъ╨░╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╜╨│╤А╨░╨┤╨╡ (╨╜╤Л╨╜╨╡ тАФ ╨Ъ╨╛╤А╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▓), ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╨Ь╨╛╤Б╨║╨▓╨╛╨╣, ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╛╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╤П ╨║╤В╨╛-╨╜╨╕╨▒╤Г╨┤╤М ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨║╤А╨╕╨║╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗: ┬л╨Ъ╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤Б ╨▒╨░╨╗╤Г╨╡╤В, ╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨╛╨▓?┬╗ ╨Ш ╤В╤Г╤В ╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤З╨░╨╗╨╕: ┬л╨Ф╨╝╨╕╤В╤А╨╕╨╣ ╨д╨╡╨┤╨╛╤А╤Л╤З ╨г╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╛╨▓!┬╗

╨Я╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╨╛ 10 ╨╗╨╡╤В. ╨з╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨░╨╗╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╨║╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨б╨╛╤О╨╖╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤А╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╛ ╨▓ 7 ╤А╨░╨╖, ╨░ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║ ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╕╤Е тАФ ╨▓ 20 ╤А╨░╨╖. ╨б╨и╨Р ╤Г╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨┤╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ 50 тАФ 60-╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л. ╨з╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╛ ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╨║╨╡╤В ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨╢╨╡, ╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨▓ 2 ╤А╨░╨╖╨░.

╨Э╨╡╤В, ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨б╨╛╤О╨╖ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, тАФ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨░╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В ╨б╨б╨б╨а тАФ ╨б╨и╨Р. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨┐╤Б╨╕╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤П╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨б╨╛╤О╨╖╨░: ╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М, ╨╛╨╜ ╨▓╤Л╨╕╨│╤А╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨│╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г ╨▓╨╛╨╛╤А╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.

╨Э╨╛ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤В╨╡╨╝╨┐╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤И╨╡╨╗ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨╛╤А╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Э╨░ ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛, ╨╕ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╤Е ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤В╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨б╨б╨б╨а ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╢╨╡, ╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А.

╨Э╨╡╤Г╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕. ╨Ю╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨╗╤М╨╡╤Д╨╜╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░ ┬л╤В╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А┬╗, ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨б╨б╨б╨а ╨╕ ╨б╨и╨Р ╤И╨╗╨░ ╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤П ╨▒╨╛╤А╤М╨▒╨░ ╨╖╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╕.

╨Ш ╨╖╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М, ╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨▒╤Л, ╤Д╨╛╤А╤В╤Г╨╜╨░ ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨б╨╛╤О╨╖╤Г. ╨Э╨░ ╤А╤Г╨╕╨╜╨░╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Г╨│╨░╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╝╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨░ ╨▓ ╨Р╨╜╨│╨╛╨╗╨╡ ╨╕ ╨Ь╨╛╨╖╨░╨╝╨▒╨╕╨║╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨╛╨╜ ╨╛╤В╤Л╨│╤А╨░╨╗ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г. ╨Я╨░╨╗ ╤А╨╡╨╢╨╕╨╝ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨░ ╨б╨и╨Р тАФ ╤Н╤Д╨╕╨╛╨┐╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╝╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤В╨╛╤А╨░ ╨е╨░╨╣╨╗╨╡ ╨б╨╡╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╡ I, ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╝╨╡╨╜╤Г ╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╕╤И╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╤Л, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨Ь╨╛╤Б╨║╨▓╤Л. ╨Э╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╨Р╤Д╤А╨╕╨║╨╡, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨С╨╗╨╕╨╢╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨Т╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨║╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▓ ╨о╨│╨╛-╨Т╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨Р╨╖╨╕╨╕ ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨б╨╛╤О╨╖ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╗ ╨б╨и╨Р. ╨Ф╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨▓ ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨Р╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨╡ тАФ ╨▓ ╨Э╨╕╨║╨░╤А╨░╨│╤Г╨░ ╨╕ ╨б╨░╨╗╤М╨▓╨░╨┤╨╛╤А╨╡ тАФ ╨║ ╨▓╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤А╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨╢╨╕╨╝╤Л.