"Тайны советской дипломатии" - читать интересную книгу автора (О.Гриневский)

╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В, ╨┐╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨Т╤Н╨╜╤Б╨░, ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨┤╨░╨╗ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤З╤Г╨▓╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕, ╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╜╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╗ ╤Б╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║ ╨┤╤А╨░╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤И╨░╨│╨░╨╝. ╨Я╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤П╤Б╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╜╤В╤Г╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╕╤З╨╜╤Г╤О ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╤Д╨╗╤О╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╕╨┐╨╗╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨╕.

╨Ъ╤В╨╛ ╨╢╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓ ╨▓ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В╨░ тАФ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤А╤М ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В ╨Ъ╨У╨С? ╨Я╨╛-╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╨╛╨▒╨░: ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤З╨╡╤А╨║╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╤Е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╤Г╤А╤П╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╡╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨░. ╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╗ ╨Ъ╨╕╨┐╨╗╨╕╨╜╨│, ┬л╨Т╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨Т╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨║┬╗.

╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╨Ь╨Ш╨Ф╨╡ ╨╕ ╨Ъ╨У╨С ╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨▓ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╝: ╨╖╨░ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╤А╨╡╤З╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╤З╨╡╤В╨║╨╛ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╨║╨░. ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В ╤П╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨Т╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨Ч╨░╨┐╨░╨┤. ╨н╤В╨╛, ╨╛╤З╨╡╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛, ╤Г╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╨╡.

╨Ю╨▒╤К╤П╨▓╨╕╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г ┬л╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╤В╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨▓╨╡╤А╨╡╨╣┬╗, ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В ╨▓╨╖╤П╨╗ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╨╕╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╤В╨░ ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛. ╨а╨░╨╖╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨╡, ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╤А╨╡╨╖╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨│╨░╨╗╨╛╨┐╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜, ╨│╨╗╤Г╨▒╨╛╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░. ╨Т 1976 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╤А╨╛╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨░: ╨║╨░╤В╨░╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╤Д╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨▓╨╛╨╖╤А╨╛╤Б ╨╕╨╝╨┐╨╛╤А╤В, ╨░ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨│ ╨░╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓.

╨в╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ 17 ╤П╨╜╨▓╨░╤А╤П 1977 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╤В╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╜╤Г ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨┐╤Г╤Б╤В╨╕╨╗╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╤Е╨╗╨╡╨▒, ╤Б╨░╤Е╨░╤А, ╤А╨╕╤Б, ╤Б╨╕╨│╨░╤А╨╡╤В╤Л, ╨│╨░╨╖, ╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╖╨╕╨╜ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕. ╨з╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В тАФ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ┬л╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╕┬╗ ╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜.

╨Э╨╛ ╨╡╨│╨╕╨┐╤В╤П╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨╡╨╣╤Ж╤Л. ╨Э╨░ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╤Г╤В╤А╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╨Р╨╗╨╡╨║╤Б╨░╨╜╨┤╤А╨╕╨╕, ╨Ъ╨░╨╕╤А╤Г ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╝ ╨╡╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨│╨╛╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨║╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨▓╨╛╨╗╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤В╨╕╤Е╨╕╨╣╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╨╗╨╛╨╖╤Г╨╜╨│╨░╨╝╨╕: ┬л╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛!┬╗, ┬л╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л!┬╗, ┬л╨Я╤Г╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤П╤В ╨▒╨╛╨│╨░╤З╨╕!┬╗

╨Ф╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤В╤Л ╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨║╨╕, ╤Б╤А╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨░, ╤Б╨╢╨╕╨│╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╤И╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╤Л, ╨▒╨╛╨│╨░╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╖╨╕╨╜╤Л, ╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╗╤Г╨▒╤Л ╨╕ ╨║╨░╨▒╨░╤А╨╡.

╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┐╤Г╨│╨░╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╤З╨╡╨╗╤П╨┤╤М ╨╜╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨░╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В╤Г тАФ ╤В╨╛╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╗╨░╨▒╨╗╤П╨╗╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╕╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨╕╨╝╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨┐╨╛╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨║╤Г ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨Р╤Б╤Г╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨╛╤В╨╕╨╜╤Л. ╨С╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤Г╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ ╤З╨╡╤В╤Л╤А╨╡╤Е ╤З╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕, ╨╕ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╨╡╤Б╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╤Б ╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨║╨╛╨╣. ╨Э╨╡╨╛╨╢╨╕╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨▒ ╨┤╤Л╨╝╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╨╖╨╛╨╜╤В╨╡.

тАФ ╨з╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛? тАФ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╕╨╗ ╤Г╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В.

тАФ ╨Ю╤З╨╡╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛, ╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤П╨┤╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╨Ъ╨░╨╕╤А╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨║╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В.

тАФ ╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤П╨┤╨║╨╕?!

╨в╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨║ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨▒╤Г╨║╨▓╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨│╤Г╨▒╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╛╤А ╨Р╤Б╤Г╨░╨╜╨░, ╤Г╨╝╨╛╨╗╤П╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨╕╨╜╤Г╤В╤М ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛: ╤Б╤О╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨▒╤Г╤И╨╡╨▓╨░╨▓╤И╨░╤П╤Б╤П ╤В╨╛╨╗╨┐╨░; ╤Г╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╤Г╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╢╨│╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╤Л ╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨░, ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤З╨░╤Б╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╛ ╨░╤Н╤А╨╛╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨░! ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╕╤И╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨▒╨╡╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨╝╨░, ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨▓ ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╛╤А╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╡╨│╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│ ╨╖╨░╨▒╤Л╤В╤М.

╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В ╨┤╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╗ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╤Л╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Э╨░ ╨▓╨╛╤Б╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤П╨┤╨║╨░ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤А╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╤Б╨║╨░ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ф╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝, ╨▓ ╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤Г╨▒╨╕╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ 80 ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║, ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ 500 ╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╛ ╨╕ ╨░╤А╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤В╨╛╤А╨░ ╤В╤Л╤Б╤П╤З.

╨Ю╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨▓╤И╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╡╤А╤П╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨╡╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╕╨╜╤Г ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╤Г╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨Ы╨╕╨▓╨╕╤О тАФ ╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╤В╤Г╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨а╨░╨╖╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨╛╨┐╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Л ╨▓╨╛╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡ ╤П╨╜╨▓╨░╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╜╨╕, тАФ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨╕╤Е╨╕╨╣╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝: ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╕╨╡, ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╨╡, ╤Б╤В╤Г╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л.

╨а╨░╨╖╨╝╨░╤Е ╨▓╤Л╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤М╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨┐╤Г╨│╨░╨╗ ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В╨░ тАФ ╨╛╨╜ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╨╗ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤. ╨Х╨╝╤Г ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╤З╤Г╨┤╨╛, ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨░╨│, ╨░ ╤Б╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╤В╨╛ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╤М ╨╡╨│╨╕╨┐╤В╤П╨╜ ╨╛╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨│╨╛╤А╤М╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨┤.

╨н╤В╨╛, ╨┐╨╛-╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╨Ш╨╡╤А╤Г╤Б╨░╨╗╨╕╨╝╨╡. ╨Т ╨╕╤О╨╗╨╡ 1977 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╕╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╡╨┤╨║╨╕ ┬л╨Ь╨╛╤Б╤Б╨░╨┤┬╗ ╨│╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╗ ╨е. ╨е╨╛╤Д╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╝╤М╨╡╤А-╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╤Г ╨С╨╡╨│╨╕╨╜╤Г ╤В╨╛╨╗╤Б╤В╨╛╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤М╨╡ тАФ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤Л ╤Д╨░╨╜╤В╨░╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨░: ╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╨┤╨╡╤А ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨║╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╕╨║ ╨Ъ╨░╨┤╨┤╨░╤Д╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛ ┬л╨▒╤А╨░╤В╨░┬╗ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨б╨░╨┤╨░╤В╨░!

╨Ь╨╡╨╜╨░╤Е╨╡╨╝ ╨С╨╡╨│╨╕╨╜, ╨┐╤А╨╕╤И╨╡╨┤╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨║ ╨▓╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤Ж ╨╜╨░╨╖╨░╨┤, ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╛╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛-╨╕╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛. ╨Э╨╡╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤Г╤Б╨▓╨╡╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╢╨░╤А╤Г, ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨╛╤Б╤В╤О╨╝╨╡ ╨╕ ╤А╤Г╨▒╨░╤И╨║╨╡ ╤Б ╨║╤А╨░╤Е╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╤З╨║╨╛╨╝, ╨╛╨╜, ╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╨╗ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤Ж╤Л, ╤А╨░╤Б╨║╤А╤Л╨▓╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╤Е ╤В╨░╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨│╤А╤Г╨┐╨┐╨░ ╨┐╨░╨╗╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╨╝╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓.

тАФ ╨з╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤И╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▒╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨╕╤В╤Г╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╤Е? тАФ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╕╨╗ ╨╛╨╜.

╨Х╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╗╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╤Б╨░╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜, ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨╜╨╡╨┐╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╝ ╨▓ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╕. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨╡╤З╤М ╤И╨╗╨░ ╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨░╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨░╤А╨░╨▒╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ тАФ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╨Ш╨╛╤А╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨е╤Г╤Б╤Б╨╡╨╣╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╨б╨░╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨Р╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╨д╨╡╨╣╤Б╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╕╨║╨░, ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╨е╨░╨╗╨╡╨┤╨░, тАФ ╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤Л ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨ж╨а╨г, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╗╨╛ ╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝.

╨Т╤Б╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨С╨╡╨│╨╕╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗, ╤Б╨╜╤П╨╗ ╨╛╤З╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╤А╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡, ╨┐╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╤В╨╕╨╗ ╨╕, ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤П ╨│╨╗╨░╨╖, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╨╗:

тАФ ╨Р ╨┐╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨▒╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╤Н╤В╤Г ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╜╨╡╨┐╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╡╨│╨╕╨┐╤В╤П╨╜╨░╨╝?

╨а╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╡╨┤╨║╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╤И╨╛╨║╨╡. ╨Э╨╡╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╝╤М╨╡╤А-╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨▓, ╨┤╨░ ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨▓ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡? ╨Э╨╛ ╨С╨╡╨│╨╕╨╜ ╤Г╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╤В╨░╨╗.

тАФ ╨Э╤Г, ╤З╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╤Л ╨╢╨┤╨╡╤В╨╡?

╨з╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨╕╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╡╨┤╨║╨░ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░ ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤А╨╛╨║╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨░╨╜╨░╨╗. ╨Ъ╨╛╤А╨╛╨╗╤М ╨Ь╨░╤А╨╛╨║╨║╨╛ ╨е╨░╤Б╨░╨╜ ╨┤╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤Л╤В╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М ╤Б ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╤В╨╛╨╝. ╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╤И╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╕╨║ ╨С╨╡╨│╨╕╨╜╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╝╤М╨╡╤А-╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А ╨Ш╤Ж╤Е╨░╨║ ╨а╨░╨▒╨╕╨╜, ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╡╤В╨╕╨╗ ╨а╨░╨▒╨░╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╝. ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨░╤А╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖ ╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╤З╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤В╨░╨╝ ╤Б ╨╡╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╗╨╡╨│╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╨░╨║╤В╤Л ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨▒╨╡╨╖╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕.

╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Б╨╡╨╣╤З╨░╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤М╨▒╨░ ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤П ╨╛ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╤З╨╡ ╨╖╨▓╤Г╤З╨░╨╗╨░ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Й╨░╤О╤Й╨╡. ╨Ш ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨▓ ╨Ъ╨░╤Б╨░╨▒╨╗╨░╨╜╨║╨╡ ╤И╨╡╤Д ╨╕╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╡╨┤╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╨╗ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╡╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨┐╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╡╤А╤Г ╨│╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╗-╨╗╨╡╨╣╤В╨╡╨╜╨░╨╜╤В╤Г ╨Ъ╨░╨╝╨░╨╗╤О ╨е╨░╤Б╨░╨╜╤Г ╨Р╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤Б╤В╨╛╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤М╨╡ ╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╡.