"Matthew Probert - The Mechanics of Human Conversation" - читать интересную книгу автора (Probert Matthew) +--------------------+------------------------+
|DO YOU TAKE SUGAR? | NO THANKS | +--------------------+------------------------+ Fig 4. An example slot-and-frame phrase and response table (based upon observations of Southern England, male pub culture) The second process, the analytical consideration requires the stimuli phrase to be broken down into components of sufficiently small size that data associated with them can be recalled from the long-term memory. For example. Consider an unexpected phrase: "Get that fat cat off my grass!" Since this is not an every-day stimuli, there is no corresponding response programmed in the short-term memory, and analysis passes to the analytical process. The analytical process scans the phrase to break it down into components such as: Question/Order (The nature of the phrase) Object (What the phrase refers to) Subject (What the phrase says about the object) Qualifiers ) ) Size ) Descriptions qualifying both the object and subject ) Colour ) Number (All, one, two etc) Location (Where is the object) Action (Verbs) Person (You, me, us, them, they, him, her) Tense (Past, present, future or indeterminable) In this phrase the components are: The question is The order is DO (implied) The object is CAT The qualifiers are MY The colours are The sizes are FAT |
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